NEW YORK: JAMES MILLER.

CONTENTS.

PAGE

Vipers and Snakesgenerally

7

White of Selborne on theViper

10

White of Selborne onSnakes

17

Snakes swallowing theiryoung

23

Snakes swallowing theiryoung

25

Snakes charmingbirds

30

Mr. Frank Buckland onEnglish Snakes

31

Mr. Gosse on the JamaicaBoa swallowing her young

33

American Snakes

36

American ScienceConvention on Snakes

36

Charles Waterton as aNaturalist

39

Romanism

49

John Stuart Mill:a Study.

His Religion

69

His Education

82

A Crisis in his History

90

His Wife

97

Mill and Son

105

Simson’s History ofthe Gipsies

111

Mr. Borrow on theGipsies

112

The Scottish Churches andthe Social Emancipation of the Gipsies

150

Was John Bunyan aGipsy?

157

The Duke of Argyll on thePreservation of the Jews

161

Index

171

Appendix.

I.

John Bunyan and the Gipsies

183

II.

Mr. Frank Buckland and White ofSelborne

187

III.

Mr. Frank Buckland on theViper

192

IV.

The Endowment of Research

199

FOOTNOTES.

[9] Dated 30th August, 1882.

[10a] Contributions to Natural History, etc., p. 158.

[10b] I have commented on the assertion of Mr. Groome, that “John Bunyan, from parish registers, does not appear to have had one drop of Gipsy blood,” as if that could have been ascertained from parish registers! I did not expect to find such a loose idea as that in the Encyclopædia Britannica, taken from a casual or stray contributor to Notes and Queries. But I find an English journal quoting it as a proof that Bunyan was not of the Gipsy race; and supporting it by Mr. Froude’s ignoring the question in his highly conventional work on Bunyan.—The Scottish Churches and the Gipsies, pp. 11, 52 and 59.

[11a] Mr. Brown objects to its being said that the English Bunyans could have sprung from Bunyans that left Scotland fifty years before 1548, for the reason that he finds men of that name in England, in 1219, 1257 and 1310. Thomas Bunyan, if he is correct in his information, says that the Italian mason of the name of Bunyan was at Melrose in 1136. The name might have had its origin in foreign masons called Bunyan, as there would be families of that craft, continued from generation to generation, during the middle ages, employed in church architecture all over Europe, including England as well as Scotland. I have not seen Mr. Thomas Bunyan’s information, as quoted above, called in question by any one.

[11b] Dated 6th September, 1882.

[11c] In an article in Notes and Queries, for the 27th March, 1875, I said:—“In addition to the investigations made in church registers, I would suggest that the records of the different criminal courts in Bedfordshire (if they still exist) should be examined, to find if people of the name of Bunyan (and how designated) are found to have been on trial, and for what offences.”—Contributions, etc., p. 186.