Low Gear.—Fig. 47 shows the gears E J in engagement, and the motion is, therefore, transmitted from the shaft B, through gears E J and gear G to C, thereby giving a slow speed to the driven shaft A. This is called low gear.

Fig. 48. Intermediate.

Intermediate Gear.—To change into the intermediate, the gear D, engages with I, Fig. 48, so that both shafts B F run at the same speed, but in opposite directions, since these two gears are of the same diameter. The selective mechanism, as hereinafter explained, shows how this may be done so that the gear E, will also be thrown out of engagement with J at the same time.

It will, of course, be understood that while the gears E J turn the shaft F in a direction opposite the shaft B, the shaft A is again reversed by the gears G C, so that both shafts A B, turn in the same direction, but the shaft A, now turns at just half the speed of shaft B, because the gear G is only half the diameter of C.

Fig. 49. High.

High Gear.—The direct drive, Fig. 49, is arranged by connecting the two shafts A B together, and this is done by means of the teeth of the wheel D, engaging with the internal teeth of the gear C, so that shaft A turns with the engine.

Reverse Gear.—The reversing engagement is brought about by putting the gears K L E into mesh with each other, as in Fig. 50, thus making the transmission from shaft B, through gears E L and K, shaft F, and back to A, through gears G C.