LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

FIG.
1. A typical work bench[Frontispiece]
PAGE
2. Hatchet[6]
3. Hammer[7]
4. Common saw [7]
5. Plane[8]
6. Jack plane bit[9]
6a. Fore plane bit[10]
7a. Firmer chisel[11]
Mortising chisel[12]
8. Trestle[12]
9. Miter box [13]
10. Incorrect saw setting[17]
10a. Correct saw setting[17]
11. Saw setting device[17]
12. Filing angle[18]
13. Rip saw[19]
14. Cross cut[20]
15. Filing clamp[21]
16. Grindstone[23]
17. Correct manner of holding tool[24]
18. Incorrect way of holding tool[24]
19. Gage[26]
20. Starting a saw[31]
21. Wrong sawing angle[32]
22. Correct sawing angle[33]
23. Thrust cut[34]
24. Chinese saw[34]
25. Moving angle for plane[35]
26. Holding gage[36]
27. Laying out table leg[43]
28. The first marking line[44]
29. Scribing mortise line[44]
30. The corner mortises[44]
31. The side rail[46]
32. Scribing the tenons[46]
33. Cross scoring[47]
34. The tenon[47]
35. Finishing the tenon[47]
36. The tenon and mortise[48]
37. The drawer support[48]
38. Drawer cleats[49]
39. Assembled table frame[50]
40. The top[51]
41. The drawer[52]
42. Bevel joint[53]
43. Miter joint[53]
44. Picture frame joint[54]
45. Initial marks for dovetails[55]
46. End marks for dovetails[55]
47. Angles for dovetails[55]
48. Cutting out recesses for dovetails[56]
49. Tongues for dovetails[56]
50. Recess for dovetails[56]
51. Determining angles[61]
52. Marking degrees[63]
53. Angles from base lines[63]
54. Stepping off spaces[63]
55. Arcade[67]
56. Arch[67]
57. Buttress[67]
58. Chamfer[67]
59. Cooter[67]
60. Crenelated[67]
61. Crosses[67]
62. Curb roof[67]
63. Cupola[67]
64. Console[67]
65. Corbels[67]
66. Dormer[67]
67. Dowel[67]
68. Drips[67]
69. Detail[68]
70. Extrados[68]
71. Engrailed[68]
72. Facet[68]
73. Fret[68]
74. Frontal[68]
75. Frustrums[68]
76. Fylfat[68]
77. Gambrel[68]
78. Gargoyle[68]
79. Gudgeon[68]
80. Guilloche[68]
81. Half timbered[68]
82. Hammer beam[68]
83. Haunches[69]
84. Header[69]
85. Hip roof[69]
86. Hood molding[69]
87. Inclave[69]
88. Interlacing arch[69]
89. Invected[69]
90. Inverted arch[69]
91. Keystone[69]
92. King post[69]
93. Label[69]
94. Louver[69]
95. Lintel[70]
96. Lug[70]
97. M-roof[70]
98. Mansard roof[70]
99. Newel post[70]
100. Parquetry[70]
101. Peen, or pein[70]
102. Pendant[70]
103. Pentastyle[70]
104. Pedestal[70]
105. Pintle[70]
106. Portico[70]
107. Plate[70]
108. Queen post[71]
109. Quirk molding[71]
110. Re-entering[71]
111. Rafter[71]
112. Scarfing[71]
113. Scotia molding[71]
114. Sill[71]
115. Skew back[71]
116. Spandrel[71]
117. Strut[71]
118. Stud, studding[71]
119. Stile[72]
120. Trammel[72]
121. Turret[72]
122. Transom[72]
123. Valley roof[72]
125. Plain line[74]
126. Concave shading[74]
127. Convex shading[74]
128. Wave shading[75]
129. Light past concave surface[75]
130. Light past convex surface[75]
131. Plain surface[75]
132. Outlines[76]
133. Raised surface[77]
134. Depressed surface[77]
135. Shading raised surfaces[78]
136. Shading depressed surfaces[78]
137. Plain cubical outline[79]
138. Indicating cube[79]
139. Confused lines[79]
140. Heavy horizontal lines[80]
141. Heavy vertical lines[80]
142. Isometric cube[81]
143. Cube and circle[81]
144. Flattened perspective[82]
145. Angles in isometric cube[83]
146. Plain circle[84]
147. Sphere shading[84]
148. Drawing regular ellipse[86]
149. Drawing irregular ellipse[88]
150. Drawing spiral[89]
151. Abscissa[90]
152. Angle[91]
153. Apothegm[91]
154. Apsides, or apsis[91]
155. Chord[91]
156. Convolute[91]
157. Conic sections[91]
158. Conoid[91]
159. Cycloid[91]
160. Ellipsoid[91]
161. Epicycloid[91]
162. Evolute[91]
163. Focus[91]
164. Gnome[91]
165. Hyperbola[91]
167. Hypothenuse[91]
168. Incidence[92]
169. Isosceles triangle[92]
170. Parabola[92]
171. Parallelogram[92]
172. Pelecoid[92]
173. Polygons[92]
174. Pyramid[92]
175. Quadrant[92]
176. Quadrilaterale[92]
177. Rhomb[92]
178. Sector[92]
179. Segment[92]
180. Sinusoid[92]
181. Tangent[92]
182. Tetrahedron[92]
183. Vertex[92]
184. Volute[92]
185. Band (molding)e[94]
186. Astragal (molding)[94]
187. Cavetto (molding)[94]
188. Ovolo (molding)[94]
189. Torus (molding)[95]
190. Apophyges (molding)[95]
191. Cymatium (molding)[95]
192. Ogee-recta (molding)[95]
193. Ogee-reversa (molding)[96]
194. Bead (molding)[96]
195. Casement (molding)[97]
196. The Doric column[98]
197. Front of cabinet[100]
198. Facia board[100]
199. Molding on facia board[100]
200. Ogee-recta on facia[101]
201. Trim below facia[101]
202. Trim below ogee[101]
203. Trim above base[102]
204. Trim above base molding[102]
205. Shadows cast by plain moldings[103]
206. Mortise and tenon joint[105]
207. Incorrect mortising[105]
208. Steps in mortising[106]
209. The shoulders of tenons[108]
210. Lap-and-butt joint[108]
211. Panel joint[109]
212. Scarfing[109]
213. Tongue and groove[110]
214. Beading[110]
215. Outside beading finish[110]
216. Edge beading[111]
217. Corner beading[111]
218. Point beading[111]
219. Round edge beading[111]
220. Beading and molding[111]
221. First square house plan[117]
222. First rectangular house plan[118]
223. Square house to scale[119]
224. Rectangular house to scale[120]
225. Front elevation of square house[121]
226. Elevation of rectangular house[121]
227. Illustrating one-third pitch[122]
228. Illustrating half pitch[122]
229. The sills at the corner[123]
230. The joist and sills[123]
231. The plate splice[124]
232. The rafters[124]
233. The gutter[126]
234. The cornice[127]
234a. The finish without gutter[128]
235. Common truss[130]
236. Upright truss[131]
237. Vertical upright truss[131]
238. Warren girder[132]
239. Extended Warren girder[132]
240. Bowstring girder[132]
241. Frame details of wood turning lathe[139]
242. Tail stock details[133]
243. Tool rest details[142]
244. Section of mandrel[143]
245. View of turning lathe[145]
246. Turning tools[146]
247. Bench[155]
248. Stool[156]
249. Blacking box[156]
250. Easel[157]
251. Hanging book rack[158]
252. Book shelf[159]
253. Wood box[160]
254. Horizontal bars[161]
255. Mission desk[161]
256. Screen frame[162]
257. Mission chair[162]
258. Grandfather's clock[163]
259. Frame for bookcase[164]
260. Coal scuttle case[165]
261. Mission arm chair[165]
262. Dog house[166]
263. Settle[167]
264. Towel rack[168]
265. Mission sofa frame[168]
266. Bit and square level[170]
267. Metal miter box[171]
268. Parts of metal miter box[172]
269. Angle dividers[173]
270. An "odd job" tool[174]
271. Universal-jaw brace[176]
272. Taper-shank bit brace[176]
273. Alligator-jaw brace[176]
274. Steel frame breast drill[177]
275. Steel frame breast drill[177]
276. Steel frame breast drill[177]
277. Details of metal plane[179]
278. Rabbet, matching and dado plane[180]
279. Molding and beading plane[181]
280. Dovetail tongue and groove plane[182]
281. Router planes[183]
282. Router planes[183]
283. Door trim plane[184]
284. Gambrel roof[187]
285. Purlin roof[188]
286. Princess truss[189]
287. Arched, or cambered, tie beam[190]
288. The mansard[191]
289. Scissors beam[192]
290. Braced collar beam[193]
291. Rib and collar truss[194]
291½. Hammer-beam truss[195]
292. Bridle joints[197]
293. Spur tenons[198]
294. Saddle joints[198]
295. Joggle joints[199]
296. Framing joints[199]
297. Heel joints[200]
298. Stub tenon[200]
299. Tusk tenon[201]
300. Double tusk tenon[202]
301. Cogged joints[203]
302. Anchor joint[203]
303. Deep anchor joint[204]

CARPENTRY

A PRACTICAL COURSE, WHICH TELLS IN CONCISE AND SIMPLE FORM "HOW TO DO IT"

INTRODUCTORY

Carpentry is the oldest of the arts, and it has been said that the knowledge necessary to make a good carpenter fits one for almost any trade or occupation requiring the use of tools. The hatchet, the saw, and the plane are the three primal implements of the carpenter. The value is in knowing how to use them.

The institution of Manual Training Schools everywhere is but a tardy recognition of the value of systematic training in the use of tools. There is no branch of industry which needs such diversification, in order to become efficient.