The revenue arising from the produce of the salt lakes has deteriorated with the land and commercial revenues; and, though affected by political causes, is yet the most certain branch of income. The following schedule exhibits what has been derived from this lucrative source of wealth [174]:—

PachbhadraRs. 200,000
Phalodi100,000
Didwana115,000
Sambhar200,000
Nawa100,000
Total715,000

Banjāras: Salt Trade.

habits of secreting money. A very large treasure was discovered in Nagor by Bijai Singh, when demolishing some old buildings.

Military Forces.

In Mewar there are sixteen great chiefs; in Amber, twelve; in Marwar, eight. The following table exhibits their names, clans, residences, and rated revenue. The contingent required by their princes may be estimated by the qualification of a cavalier, namely, one for every five hundred rupees of rent [176].

Names of Chiefs.Clans.Places of Abode.Revenue.Remarks.
FIRST CLASS.
1.Kesari SinghChampawatAwa100,000Premier noble of Marwar. Of this sum, half is the original grant: the rest is by usurpation of the inferior branches of his clan.
2.Bakhtawar SinghKumpawatAsop50,000
3.Salim SinghChampawatPokaran100,000The Pokaran chief is by far the most powerful in Marwar.
4.Surthan SinghUdawatNimaj50,000The fief of Nimaj is now under sequestration, since the last incumbent was put to death by the Raja.
5...MertiaRian25,000The Mertia is deemed the bravest of all the Rathor clans.
6.Ajit SinghMertiaGhanerao50,000This feoff formed one of the sixteen great feoffs of Mewar.
7...KaramsotKhinwasar40,000The town, which is large, has been dismantled, and several villages sequestrated.
8...BhattiKhejarla25,000The only foreign chief in the first grade of in the first grade of the nobles of Marwar.
SECOND CLASS.
1.Sheonath SinghUdawatKuchaman50,000A chief of considerable power.
2.Surthan SinghJodhaKhari-ka-dewa25,000
3.Prithi SinghUdawatChandawal25,000
4.Tej SinghDo.Khada25,000
5.Anar SinghBhattiAhor11,000In exile.
6.Jeth SinghKumpawatBagori40,000
7.Padam SinghDo.Gajsinghpura25,000
8...MertiaMehtri40,000
9.Kartan SinghUdawatMarot15,000
10.Zalim SinghKumpawatRohat15,000
11.Sawai SinghJodhaChaupar15,000
12.....Budsu20,000
13.Sheodan SinghChampawatKaota (great)40,000
14.Zalim SinghDo.Harsola10,000
15.Sawal SinghDo.Degod10,000
16.Hukm Singh Do.Kaota (little11,000

These are the principal chieftains of Marwar, holding lands on the tenure of service. There are many who owe allegiance and service on emergencies, the allodial vassals of Marwar, not enumerated in this list; such as Barmer, Kotra, Jasol, Phulsund, Birganw, Bankaria, Kalindri, Barunda, who could muster a strong numerical force if their goodwill were conciliated, and the prince could enforce his requisition. The specified census of the estates may not be exactly correct. The foregoing is from an old record, which is in all probability the best they have; for so rapid are the changes in these countries, amidst the anarchy and rebellion we have been describing, that the civil officers would deem it time thrown away, to form, as in past times, an exact pattabahi, or ‘register’ of feoffs. The ancient qualification was one horseman and two foot soldiers, “when required,” for each five hundred rupees in the rental; but as the estates have been curtailed in extent and diminished in value, in order to keep up their nominal amount, one thousand is now the qualification [178].[[30]]

BOOK VI
ANNALS OF BĪKANER

CHAPTER 1