[34]. C. C. Willoughby, “Houses and Gardens of the New England Indians,” American Anthropologist, New Series, vol. VIII, p. 126.

[35]. Rolle, for example, in 1697, followed one from Quebec to Illinois, 2400 miles. Maine Historical Society Collections, vol. V, p. 325.

[36]. The Bay Path went from Boston to Springfield along the same line, except that it passed through South Framingham instead of Marlborough and Worcester, joining the Connecticut Path at Oxford. See map, in L. B. Chase, “Interpretation of Woodward's and Saffery's Map of 1642,” in New England Historical and Genealogical Register vol. IV. pp. 155 ff. For other early trails, see the same author's “Early Indian Trails,” in Worcester Society of Antiquity Collections, vol. XIV. pp. 105 ff., and A. B. Hulbert, Indian Thoroughfares; Cleveland, 1902.

[37]. Hodge, Handbook, vol. II, p. 284.

[38]. D. Gookin, “Historical Collections of the Indians in New England, 1674”; Massachusetts Historical Society Collections, Series I, vol. I, p. 151.

[39]. Wissler, The American Indian, p. 176.

[40]. Ibid., p. 146.

[41]. C. C. Willoughby, “Pottery of the New England Indians,” in Putnam Anniversary Volume of Anthropological Essays (New York, 1909), pp. 83 ff.

[42]. W. B. Weeden, Indian Money as a Factor in New England Civilization, Johns Hopkins University Studies, 1884; A. C. Parker, The Constitution of the Five Nations, N. Y. State Museum Bulletin, 1916.

[43]. See maps, in Wissler, The American Indian, pp. 205, 246, 282.