Table of Contents.

Pages.
[Introduction]9-14
[Descriptive Department.]
[Situation]15-16
[Boundaries]16-18
[Topography]18-20
[Comparative Altitudes]21-22
[Drainage]22-25
[Climate]25-26
[Geology]26-44
[Summary]26-30
[Granite]30
[Loudoun Formation]30-32
[Weverton Sandstone]32-34
[Newark System]34-36
[Newark Diabase]36-38
[Catoctin Schist]38-39
[Rocks of the Piedmont Plain]39-40
[Lafayette Formation]40-41
[Metamorphism]41-44
[Mineral and Kindred Deposits]44-49
[Soils]49-66
[Summary]49-52
[Loudoun Sandy Loam]53-54
[Penn Clay]54-55
[Penn Stony Loam]55-56
[Iredell Clay Loam]56-58
[Penn Loam]58-59
[Cecil Loam]59-60
[Cecil Clay]60-62
[Cecil Silt Loam]62-63
[Cecil Mica Loam]63-64
[De Kalb Stony Loam]64-65
[Porters Clay]65-66
[Meadow]66
[Flora and Fauna]67-69
[Flora]67-68
[Fauna]68-69
[Transportation Facilities]69-71
[Towns and Villages]71-79
[Leesburg]71-74
[Round Hill]74-75
[Waterford]75
[Hamilton]75
[Purcellville]75-76
[Middleburg]76
[Ashburn]76
[Bluemont]76-77
[Smaller Towns]77-79
[Statistical Department.]
[Area and Farming Tabulations]81-83
[Population]83-87
[Industries]87-91
[Farm Values]91-93
[Live Stock]94-97
[Values]94
[Animals Sold and Slaughtered]94
[Neat Cattle]95
[Dairy Products]95-96
[Steers]96
[Horses, Mules, Etc.]96
[Sheep, Goats, and Swine]96-97
[Domestic Wool]97
[Poultry and Bees]97
[Soil Products]98-100
[Values]98
[Corn and Wheat]98
[Oats, Rye, and Buckwheat]98-99
[Hay and Forage Crops]99
[Miscellaneous Crops, Etc.]99
[Orchard Fruits, Etc.]100
[Small Fruits, Etc.]100
[Flowers, Ornamental Plants, Etc.]100
[Farm Labor and Fertilizers]101-102
[Labor]101
[Fertilizers]101-102
[Education and Religion]102-105
[Education]102-104
[Religion]104-105
[Historical Department.]
[Formation]107-109
[Derivation of Name]109-110
[Settlement and Personnel]110-113
[Early Habits, Customs, and Dress]113-123
[Habits]113-115
[Customs]116-120
[Dress]120-123
[French and Indian War]123-124
[Representation]124-127
[Colonial Assemblies]124-125
[State Conventions]125-127
[The Revolution]127-138
[Loudoun's Loyalty]127
[Resolutions of Loudoun County]127-129
[Revolutionary Committees]130-131
[Soldiery]131-132
[Quaker Non-Participation]132-133
[Loudoun's Revolutionary Hero]133-134
[Army Recommendations]134-135
[Court Orders and Reimbursements]135-137
[Close of the Struggle]138
[War of 1812]138-139
[The Compelling Cause]138-139
[State Archives at Leesburg]139
[The Mason-McCarty Duel]140
[Home of President Monroe]141-142
[General Lafayette's Visit]142-144
[Mexican War]144
[Secession and Civil War]145-180
[Loudoun County in the Secession Movement]145-148
[Loudoun's Participation in the War]149-151
[The Loudoun Rangers (Federal)]151-153
[Mosby's Command in its Relationship to Loudoun County]153-157
[Mosby at Hamilton (Poem)]157
[Battle of Leesburg ("Ball's Bluff")]158-164
[Munford's Fight at Leesburg]164-165
[Battle at Aldie]165-169
[Duffie at Middleburg]169-171
[The Sacking of Loudoun]171-174
[Home Life During the War]174-175
[Pierpont's Pretentious Administration]176-177
[Emancipation]177-179
[Close of the War]179-180
[Reconstruction]180-186
[After the Surrender]180-183
[Conduct of the Freedmen]183-186
[Conclusion]186

Introduction.

know not when I first planned this work, so inextricably is the idea interwoven with a fading recollection of my earliest aims and ambitions. However, had I not been resolutely determined to conclude it at any cost—mental, physical, or pecuniary—the difficulties that I have experienced at every stage might have led to its early abandonment.

The greatest difficulty lay in procuring material which could not be supplied by individual research and investigation. For this and other valid reasons that will follow it may safely be said that more than one-half the contents of this volume are in the strictest sense original, the remarks and detail, for the most part, being the products of my own personal observation and reflection. Correspondence with individuals and the State and National authorities, though varied and extensive, elicited not a half dozen important facts. I would charge no one with discourtesy in this particular, and mention the circumstance only because it will serve to emphasize what I shall presently say anent the scarcity of available material.