CHAPTERPAGE
I [The Cock and the Hen] 3
II [The Gizzard] 9
III [The Chief Kinds of Poultry] 16
IV [The Egg] 21
V [The Egg (Continued)] 27
VI [Incubation] 36
VII [The Young Chickens] 47
VIII [The Poulard] 54
IX [The Turkey] 61
X [The Guinea-Fowl] 73
XI [The Palmipedes] 84
XII [The Duck] 94
XIII [The Wild Goose] 108
XIV [The Domestic Goose] 120
XV [The Pigeon] 130
XVI [A Story from Audubon] 141
XVII [A Supposition] 150
XVIII [A Fragment of History] 159
XIX [The Jackal] 173
XX [The Chief Breeds of Dogs] 183
XXI [The Chief Breeds of Dogs (Continued)] 193
XXII [The Various Uses of Dogs] 204
XXIII [The Eskimo Dog] 213
XXIV [The Dog of Montargis] 221
XXV [Hydrophobia] [[8]]227
XXVI [The Cat] 239
XXVII [Sheep] 255
XXVIII [The Goat] 271
XXIX [The Ox] 279
XXX [Milk] 293
XXXI [Butter] 298
XXXII [Rennet] 303
XXXIII [Cheese] 308
XXXIV [The Pig] 316
XXXV [Pig’s Measles] 329
XXXVI [A Persistent Parasite] 334
XXXVII [The Horse] 343
XXXVIII [The Horse (Continued)] 354
XXXIX [The Ass] 362

[[11]]

[[Contents]]

OUR HUMBLE HELPERS

CHAPTER I

THE COCK AND THE HEN

Under the big elm tree in the garden Uncle Paul has called together for the third time his usual listeners, Emile, Jules, and Louis. After the story of the Ravagers, which destroy our harvests, and that of the Auxiliaries, which protect them, he now proposes to tell the story of our Humble Helpers, the domestic animals. He thus begins:

“The cock and the hen, those invaluable members of our poultry-yards, came to us from Asia so long ago that the remembrance of their coming is lost. At the present day they have spread to all parts of the world.

“Is it necessary to describe the cock to you? Who has not admired this fine bird, with its bright look, its proud bearing, its slow and sedate walk? On its head a piece of scarlet flesh forms a scalloped crest; under the base of the beak hang two wattles resembling pieces of coral; on each temple, by the side of the ear, is a spot of dull white naked skin; a rich tippet of golden red falls from the neck over the shoulders and breast; two feathers of a greenish metallic [[12]]luster form a graceful arch of plumage in the upper part of the tail. The heel is armed with a horny spur, hard and pointed; a formidable weapon with which, in fighting, the cock stabs his rival to death. His song is a resonant peal that makes itself heard at all hours, night as well as day. Hardly does the sky begin to brighten with the twilight of dawn when, erect on his perch, he awakens the nocturnal echoes with his piercing cock-a-doodle-doo, the reveille of the farm.”

“That,” said Emile, “is the song I like so much to hear in the morning when I am about half-way between sleeping and waking.”