vitriolisation, n.f., vitriolation.

vitupérer, v.a., to vituperate, to reprimand.

vivable, adj., (fam.) sociable, pleasant to live with.

vivace, adj., long-lived, perennial; inveterate, deep-rooted. Plantes —s; perennial plants, perennials.

vivacité, n.f., vivacity, vivaciousness, liveliness, sprightliness, briskness; spirit, life, animation; ardor, vividness, brightness.

vivandi-er, n.m., -ère, n.f., sutler, canteen-man or woman.

vivant, -e, adj., living, alive; quick, animate, animated. Langue —e; living language. Rue —e; lively street.

vivant, n.m., person living, person alive; determined character; life, lifetime. De son —; in his lifetime. Du — de son frère; when his brother was alive. Un bon —; a jolly, or boon, companion; a high liver.

vivat (-vat), int., hurrah! huzza! Pousser des —; to cheer to the echo.

vivat (-vat), n.m., (—s) hurra, huzza. Crier —; to cheer, to hurra.