[141] Esquisse d’une morale sans obligation ni sanction, p. 89.

[142] Dialogue cited by M. Caro in Pessimisme.

[143] M. Ribot holds the same doctrine.

[144] See Schelling, Schopenhauer, Lotze, Wundt, Secrétan, MM. Ravaison, A. Fouillée, Lachelier, and, to a certain extent, M. Renouvier.

[145] See Schopenhauer, Horwicz, and M. Fouillée.

[146] See Wundt’s Psychologie physiologique.

[147] Alfred Fouillée, La Liberté et le Déterminisme, 2d edition, pp. 353, 354, 356.

[148] Alfred Fouillée, La Liberté et le Déterminisme, 2d edition, pp. 353, 354, 356.

[149] A. Fouillée, op. cit.

[150] “The category of Real Existence does not seem reconcilable with the notion of liberty; the latter in its perfection must be conceived under the category of the Ideal, and in its imperfection under that of Becoming.”—A. Fouillée, La Liberté et le Déterminisme, conclusion.