[USA] To promote the progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;

[CSA] To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;

[USA] To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;

[CSA] To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court;

[USA] To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;

[CSA] To define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high-seas, and offenses against the law of nations;

[USA] To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;

[CSA] To declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules concerning captures on land and on water;

[USA] To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;

[CSA] To raise and support armies, but no appropriation of money to that use shall be for a longer term than two years;