CENTRAL COMPUTING FACILITY
During the Mariner II mission, the JPL Central Computing Facility (CCF) processed approximately 13.1 million data words, or over 90 million binary bits of computer data. (Binary bit = a discrete unit of information intelligible to a digital computer. One data word = 7 binary bits.)
In the four-month operation, about 100,000 tracking and telemetering data cards were received and processed, yielding over 1.2 million computer pages of tabulated, processed, and analyzed data for evaluation by the engineers and scientists. Approximately 1,000 miles of magnetic tape were used in the 1,056 rolls recorded by the DSIF.
The Central Computing Facility processed and reduced tracking and telemetry data from the spacecraft, as recorded and relayed by the stations of the DSIF. The tracking information was the basis for orbital calculations and command decisions. After delivery of telemetry data on magnetic tapes by the DSIF, the CCF stored the data for later reduction and analysis. Where telemetry data were being processed in real or near-real time, certain critical engineering and scientific functions were programmed to print-out an “alarm” reading when selected measurements in the data were outside specified limits.
The CCF consists of three stations at JPL: Station C, the primary computing facility; Station D, the secondary installation; and the Telemetry Processing Station (TPS).
Station C was the principal installation for processing both tracking and telemetry data received from the DSIF tracking stations, both in real and non-real time. The Station was equipped with a high-speed, general-purpose digital computer with a 32,168-word memory and two input-output channels, each able to handle 6 tape units. The associated card-handling equipment was also available.
Tape translators or converters were provided for converting teletype data and other digital information into magnetic tape format for computer input. The teletype-to-tape unit operated at a rate of 300 characters per second.
A smaller computer acted as a satellite of the larger unit, performing bookkeeping and such related functions as card punching, card reading, and listing.
A high-speed unit microfilmed magnetic-tape printout was received from the large computer. It provided “quick-look” copy within 30 minutes of processing the raw data. Various paper-tape-to-card and card-to-paper-tape converters were used to eliminate human error in converting teletype data tape to computer cards.
Station C also utilized another computer as a real-time monitor and to prepare a magnetic tape file of all telemetered measurements for input to the large computer.