Paine.Junius.
"Every nation that does not govern itself, is governed as a job. England has been the prey of jobs ever since the revolution."—R. of M., part ii, chap, v., note. To Draper: "It would have been more decent in you to have called this dishonorable transaction by its true name, a job, to accommodate two persons by particular interest and management at the castle."—Let. 7.

Both Paine and Junius frequently give vent to their detestation of gambling and gamblers. A single case in point is sufficient:

Paine.Junius.
"Those who knew the savage obstinacy of the king, and the jobbing, gambling spirit of the court, predicted the fate of the petition."—Crisis, iii. To Bedford: "His own honor would have forbidden him from mixing his private pleasures or conversation with jockeys, gamesters, blasphemers, gladiators, and buffoons."—Let. 23. See, also, Let. 14.

They both have the same opinion of the theater; but as the proof of this is only circumstantial, I will not cumber these pages with it. We know that Paine was a Quaker upon this point; and Junius contemptuously addresses Garrick, the actor, "Now mark me, vagabond! keep to your pantomimes," etc.


I now pass to consider their religious opinions. And, first, their views of God:

Paine.Junius.
"The Almighty hath implanted in us these unextinguishable feelings for good and wise purposes."—C. S. "The country was the gift of Heaven, and God alone is their Lord and sovereign."—Crisis, v. "From such men and such masters may the gracious hand of Heaven preserve America." "The will of God hath parted us, and the deed is registered for eternity."—Crisis, v. "Even the distance at which the Almighty hath placed America and England, is a strong and natural proof that the authority of the one over the other was never the design of Heaven. "The reformation was preceded by the discovery of America, as if the Almighty graciously meant to open a sanctuary to the persecuted in future years, when home should afford neither friendship nor safety. "I am as confident, as I am that God governs the world, that America will never be happy till she gets clear of foreign dominion."—Crisis, i. "Grateful as I am to the good Being whose bounty has imparted to me this reasoning intellect," etc.—Let. 68. "They acknowledged the hand of Providence in the descent of the crown upon the head of a true Stuart." [Spoken in irony.]—Let. 49. "If they should no longer appeal to the creature of the constitution, but to that high Being, who gave them the rights of humanity, whose gifts it were sacrilege to surrender, let me ask you sir," etc.—Let. 35. "I do not scruple to affirm, with the most solemn appeal to God for my sincerity."—Let. 68. "The people also found it necessary to appeal to Heaven in their turn."—Let. 9. "And if life be the bounty of Heaven, we scorn fully reject the noblest part of the gift," etc.—Let. 20. "If when the opportunity offers itself you neglect to do your duty to yourselves and to posterity, to God and your country," etc.—Dedication.

Of Providence they further say:

Paine.Junius.
"But Providence, who best knows how to time her misfortunes as well as her immediate favors, chose this to be the time, and who dare dispute it?"—Crisis, iii. "To the interposition of Providence and her blessings on our endeavors, and not to British benevolence are we indebted for the short chain that limits your ravages."—Crisis, vi. "To deny such a right would be a kind of atheism against nature, and the beat answer to such an objection will be: 'The fool hath said in his heart there is no God!'"—Crisis, iii. "If it should be the will of Providence to afflict him with a domestic misfortune," etc.—Let. 23. "The next is a most remarkable instance of the goodness of Providence."—Let. 66. "If by the immediate interposition of Providence it were possible for us to escape a crisis so full of terror and despair, posterity will not believe the history of the present times."—Let. 1.

Mr. Paine wrote the Age of Reason as an argument against atheism on the one hand and fanaticism on the other. This he says himself.