printed by
ferd voiland, jr., state printer
topeka, kansas
1953


Genera and Subgenera of Chipmunks

By
JOHN A. WHITE


Contents

page
Introduction [546]
Historical [546]
Methods, Materials, and Acknowledgments [547]
Evaluation of Characters [548]
Characters in which the Subgenera Eutamias
and Neotamias Agree, but Differ from the
Genus Tamias [548]
Structure of the Malleus [548]
Structure of the Baculum [549]
Structure of the Hyoid Apparatus [552]
Presence or Absence of P3 [553]
Length of Tail in Relation to Total Length [553]
Color Pattern [554]
Characters in which the Subgenus Eutamias
and the Genus Tamias Agree, but Differ
from the Subgenus Neotamias [554]
Shape of the Infraorbital Foramen [554]
Width of the Postorbital Process at Base [554]
Position of the Supraorbital Notch [554]
Degree of Convergence of the Upper Tooth-rows [554]
Degree of Constriction of the Interorbital Region [555]
Shape of the Pinna [555]
Structural Features that are too Weakly
Expressed to be of Taxonomic Use [555]
Discussion [555]
Genera and Subgenera [557]
Genus Eutamias Trouessart [557]
Subgenus Eutamias Trouessart [558]
Subgenus Neotamias Howell [558]
Genus Tamias Illiger [559]
Discussion [559]
Conclusions [560]
Literature Cited [561]
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figs. 1-3. Dorsomedial Views of Malleus [549]
Figs. 4-10. Lateral Views of Baculum [551]
Figs. 11-12. Ventral Views of Hyoid Apparatus [552]