INDEX
A
ACADEMIES, Italian, the flourishing time of, i.[52].
ACCIAIUOLI, Roberto, i.[33].
ACCOLTI, Benedetto, conspirator against Pius IV., i. .
ACCORAMBONI, Claudio (father of Vittoria), i.356.
---Marcello (brother of Vittoria):
intrigues for the marriage of his sister with the
Duke of Bracciano, i. [358] sqq.;
procures the murder of her husband, ;
employs a Greek enchantress to brew love-philters, [365];
his death, [372].
---Tarquinia (mother of Vittoria), i. [356].
---Vittoria, the story of, i. [355] sqq.;
her birth and parentage, [356];
marriage with Felice Peretti, [357];
intrigue with the Duke of Bracciano, [360];
the murder of her husband, [362];
her marriage with Bracciano, [364];
annulled by the Pope, [364], [366];
the union renounced by the Duke, [365];
put on trial for the murder of Peretti, ib.;
their union publicly ratified by the Duke, [366];
flight from Rome, ib.;
death of Bracciano, [367];
her murder procured by Lodovico Orsini, [369].
'ACTS of Faith,' i. [107], [176], [187].
ADMINISTRATOR, the (Jesuit functionary), i. [273].
'ADONE,' Marino's:
its publication, ii. [264];
critique of the poem, [266] sqq.
ALBANI, Francesco, Bolognese painter, ii. [355], [358].
ALEXANDER VI., Pope, parallel between, and Pope Paul IV., i. [106].
ALFONSO II., Duke of Ferrara:
sketch of his Court, ii. [28] sqq.;
his second marriage, [30];
treatment of Tasso, [38], [51], [53], [58], [60] sqq.;
his third marriage, [66];
estimate of the reasons why he imprisoned Tasso, [66] sqq.
ALFONSO the Magnanimous:
arrangements under his will, i. [4].
ALIDOSI, Cardinal Francesco, murder of, i. [36].
ALLEGORY, hypocrisy of the, exemplified in Tasso, ii. [44];
in Marino, [119] n.
ALVA, Duke of, defeat of the Duke of Guise by, i. [103].
'AMADIS of Gaul,' the favorite book of Loyola in his youth, i. [232].
AMIAS, Beatrice, mother of Francesco Cenci, i. [346].
'AMINTA,' Tasso's pastoral drama, first production of, ii. [39];
its style, [114].
ANGELUZZO, Giovanni, Tasso's first teacher, ii. [12].
ANIMA Mundi, Bruno's doctrine of, ii. [177].
ANTONIANO, a censor of the Gerusalemme Liberata, ii. [43].
---Silvio, a boy improvvisatore, anecdote of, ii. [328].
AQUAVIVA, the fifth General of the Jesuits, i. [248].
AQUITAINE, Duke of, Guercino's painting of in Bologna, ii. [367].
ARAGONESE Dynasty, the, in Italy, i. [4].
ARBUES, Peter, Saint of the Inquisition in Aragon, i. [161], [178].
ARETINO, Pietro, i. [42], [70];
satire of on Paul IV., [108].
'ARIE Divote,' Palestrina's, ii. [335].
ARISTOTLE'S Axiom on Taste, ii. [371], [374].
ARMADA, Spanish, i. [149].
ARMI, Lodovico dall', a bravo of noble family, i. [409];
accredited at Venice as Henry VIII.'s 'Colonel,' [410];
his career of secret diplomacy, [411];
negotiations between Lord Wriothesley and Venice regarding
the ban issued against him, [412];
his downfall, [413];
personal appearance, [414];
execution, [415].
ARNOLFINI, Massimiliano, paramour of Lucrezia Buonvisi, i. [331];
procures the assassination of her husband, [332];
flight from justice, [332];
outlawed, [336];
his wanderings and wretched end, [339].
ART of Memory, Bruno's, ii. [139].
ART of Poetry, Tasso's Dialogues on the, ii. [22], [24];
influence of its theory on Tasso's own work, [25].
ASSISTANTS, the (Jesuit functionaries), i. [273].
ASTORGA, Marquis of, i. [22].
AURORA, the Ludovisi fresco of, ii. [368].
AVILA, Don Luigi d', i. [128].
B
BAGLIONI, Malatesta, i. [46].
BAINI'S Life of Palestrina, ii. [316] sqq.
BALBI, Cesare, on Italian decadence, ii. [3].
BANDITTI, tales illustrative of, i. [388] sqq.
'BANDO' (of outlawry), recitation of the terms of a, i. [328].
BARBIERI, Giovanni Francesco, see IL GUERCINO.
BARCELONA, the Treaty of, i. [15].
BARNABITES, Order of the:
their foundation, i. [80].
BAROCCIO, Federigo, ii. [349].
BAROZZA, a Venetian courtezan, i. [394], [396].
BASEL, Council of, i. [94].
BEARD, unshorn, worn in sign of mourning, i. [36].
BEDELL, William (Bishop of Kilmore), on Fra Paolo and
Fra Fulgenzio, ii. [231].
BEDMAR'S conspiracy, ii. [186].
BELLARMINO, Cardinal, on the inviolability of the Vulgate, i. [212];
relations of, with Fra Paolo Sarpi, ii. [213], [222];
his censure of the Pastor Fido, [251].
BELRIGUARDO, the villa of, Tasso at, ii. [53].
BEMBO, Pietro, i. [30], [41].
BENDEDEI, Taddea, wife of Guarini, ii. [245].
BENTIVOGLI, the semi-royal offspring of King Enzo of Sardinia, ii. [304].
BIBBONI, Cecco:
his account of how he murdered Lorenzino de'Medici, i. [388] sqq.;
his associate, Bebo, details of the life of a bravo, [389];
tracking an outlaw, [392];
the wages of a tyrannicide, [394];
the bravo's patient watching, [395];
the murder, [397];
flight of the assassins, [399];
their reception by Count Collalto, [401];
they seek refuge at the Spanish embassy, [402];
protected by Charles V.'s orders, [403];
conveyed to Pisa, [404];
well provided for their future life, ib.
BITONTO. Pasquale di, one of the assassins of Sarpi, ii. [212].
BLACK garments of Charles V., the, i. [43].
BLACK Pope, the, i. [275].
BLOIS, Treaty of, i. [12].
BOBADILLA, Nicholas, associate of Ignatius Loyola, i. [240];
his work as a Jesuit in Bavaria, [258].
BOLOGNA and Modena, humors of the conflict between, ii. [304].
BOLOGNESE school of painters, the, ii. [343] sqq.;
why their paintings are now neglected, [375] sqq.;
mental condition of Bolognese art, [376].
BONELLI, Michele, nephew of Pius V., i. [147].
BONIFAZIO of Montferrat, Marquis, one of the Paleologi, i. [23].
BORGIA, Francis (Duke of Gandia), third General of the Jesuits, i. [256];
prevented by Loyola from accepting a Cardinal's hat, [260].
BORROMEO, Carlo:
his character, i. [115];
a possible successor to Pius IV., [135];
ruled in Rome by the Jesuits, [142];
his intimacy with Sarpi, ii. [194].
---Federigo, i. [115];
letter of, forbidding soldiers' visits to convents, [316] n.
BRANCACCIO, Diana, treachery of, towards the Duchess of Palliano, i. [378];
her murder, [379].
'BRAVI,' maintenance of by Italian nobles, i. [313];
tales illustrative of, [388] sqq.;
relations of trust between bravi and foreign Courts, [409].
BRIGANDAGE in Italy, i. [416].
BROWN, Mr. H.F., his researches in the Venetian archives, i. [189] n.
BRUCCIOLI, Antonio, translator of the Bible into Italian, i. [76].
BRUNO, Giordano:
his birth, and training as a Dominican, ii. [129];
early speculative doubts, [130];
Il Candelajo, [131], [183];
early studies, [133];
prosecution for heresy, [134];
a wandering student, [135];
at Geneva, [136];
Toulouse, [137];
at the Sorbonne, [138];
the Art of Memory, [139], [154];
De Umbris Idearum, ib.;
relations with Henri III., [140];
Bruno's person and conversation, [141];
in England, ib.;
works printed in London, [142];
descriptions of London life, ib.;
opinion of Queen Elizabeth, [143];
lecturer at Oxford, [144];
address to the Vice-Chancellor, [146];
academical opposition, [147];
the Ash-Wednesday Supper, ib.;
in the family of Castelnau, [148];
in Germany, [149];
Bruno's opinion of the Reformers, ib.;
the De Monade and De Triplici Minimo, [150];
Bruno in a monastery at Frankfort, [151];
invited to Venice, [153];
a guest of Mocenigo there, [154];
his occupations, [156];
denounced by Mocenigo and imprisoned by the Inquisition, [157];
the heads of the accusation, [157] sqq.;
trial, [159];
recantation, [160];
estimate of Bruno's apology, [161];
his removal to and long imprisonment at Rome, [163];
his execution, [164];
evidence of his martyrdom, [164] sqq.;
Schoppe's account, [165];
details of Bruno's treatment in Rome, [167];
the burning at the stake, [167] sq.;
Bruno a martyr, [168];
contrast with Tasso, [169];
Bruno's mental attitude, [170] sq.;
his championship of the Copernican system, [172];
his relation to modern science and philosophy, [173];
conception of the universe, [173] sqq.;
his theology, [175];
the Anima Mundi, [177];
anticipations of modern thought, [178], [182];
his want of method, [180];
the treatise on the Seven Arts, [182];
Bruno's literary style, [182] sqq.;
his death contrasted with that of Sarpi, [239] n.
BRUSANTINI, Count Alessandro (Tassoni's 'Conte Culagna'), ii. [301], [306].
BUCKET, the Bolognese, ii. [305].
BUONCOMPAGNO, Giacomo, bastard, son of Gregory XIII., i. [150].
---Ugo, see GREGORY XIII.
BUONVISI, Lucrezia, story of, i. [330];
intrigue with Arnolfini, [331];
murder of her husband, [332];
Lucrezia suspected of complicity, [334];
becomes a nun (Sister Umilia), ib.;
the case against her, [338];
amours of inmates of her convent, [340];
Umilia's intrigue with Samminiati, ib.;
discovery of their correspondence, [341];
trial and sentences of the nuns, [344];
Umilia's last days, [345].
---Lelio, assassination of, i. [332].
BURGUNDIAN diamond of Charles the Bold, the, i. [38].
C
CALCAGNINI, Celio, letter of, on religious controversies, i. [74].
CALVAERT, Dionysius, a Flemish painter in Bologna, ii. [355].
CALVETTI, Olimpio (one of the assassins of Francesco Cenci), i. [350].
CALVIN, i. [73];
his relation to modern civilization, ii. [402].
CAMBRAY, Treaty of (the Paix des Dames), i. [9], [15].
CAMERA Apostolica, the, venality of, i. [140].
CAMERINO, Duchy of, i. [86].
CAMPANELLA, on the black robes of the Spaniards in Italy, i. [44].
CAMPEGGI, Cardinal Lorenzo, i. [21].
CAMPIREALI, Elena, the tale of, i. [428].
CANELLO, U.A., on Italian society in the sixteenth century, i. [304] n.
CANISIUS, lieutenant of Loyola in Austria, i. [259];
appointed to the administration of the see of Vienna, [260].
CANOSSA, Antonio, conspirator against Pius IV., i. [132].
CAPELLO, Bianca, the story of, i. [382].
CAPPELLA, Giulia (Rome), school for training choristers, ii. [316].
CARACCI, the, Bolognese painters, ii. [345], [349] sqq.
CARAFFA, Cardinal, condemned to death by Pius IV., i. [115].
---Giovanni Pietro (afterwards Pope Paul IV.),
causes the rejection of Contarini's
arrangement with the Lutherans, i. [78];
helps to found the Theatines, [79];
made Cardinal by Paul III., [88];
hatred of Spanish ascendency, [89];
becomes Pope Paul IV., [102];
quarrel with Philip II., [102] sqq.;
opens negotiations with Soliman, [103];
reconciliation with Spain, [104];
nepotism, ib.;
indignation against the misdoings of his relatives, [106];
ecclesiastical reforms, [107] sq.;
zeal for the Holy Office, [107] n.;
personal character, [108];
his death, ib.;
his earlier relations with Ignatius Loyola, [242].
CARAFFESCHI, evil character of the, i. [105];
four condemned to death by Pius IV., [115], [318].
CARAVAGGIO, Michelangelo Amerighi da, Italian Realist painter, ii. [363] n.
CARDINE, Aliffe and Leonardo di (Caraffeschi),
condemned to death by Pius IV., i. [115].
CARDONA, Violante de (Duchess of Palliano), story of, i. [373] sqq.;
her accomplishments, [374];
character, ib.;
passion of Marcello Capecce for her, ib.;
her character compromised through Diana Brancaccio, [378];
murder of Marcello and Diana by the Duke, ib.;
death of Violante at the hands of her brother, [380].
CARLI, Orazio:
description of his being put to the torture, i. [333] sq.
CARLO Emmanuele of Savoy, Italian hopes founded on, ii. [246], [286];
friend of Marino, [262];
kindness to Chiabrera, [290];
treatment of Tassoni, [298].
CARNESECCHI, condemned by the Roman Inquisition to be burned, i. [145].
CARPI, attached to Ferrara, i. [40].
CARRANZA, Archbishop of Toledo, condemned by the
Roman Inquisition to be burned, i. [145].
CASA, Giovanni della (author of the Capitolo del Forno), i. [393], [395].
CASTELNAU, Michel de, kindness of towards Giordano Bruno, ii. [141], [148].
---Marie de, Bruno's admiration for, ii. [148].
---Pierre de, the first Saint of the Inquisition, i. [161].
CATALANI, Marzio (one of the assassins of Francesco Cenci), i. [350].
CATEAU Cambrésis, the Peace of, i. [48].
CATHOLIC Revival, the inaugurators of, at Bologna, i. [16];
transition from the Renaissance to, [65];
new religious spirit in Italy, [67];
the Popes and the Council of Trent, [96] sqq.;
a Papal triumph, [130];
the Catholic Reaction generated the Counter-Reformation, [133];
its effect on social and domestic morals, [301] sqq.
CELEBRITY, vicissitudes of, ii. [368].
CELIBACY, clerical, the question of, at Trent, i. [123].
CELLANT, Contessa di, the model of Luini's S. Catherine, ii. [360] n.
'CENA delle Ceneri, La,' Bruno's, i. [85] n.; ii. [140], [142], [183].
CENCI, Beatrice, examination of the legend of, i. [351] sqq.
---Francesco: bastard son of Cristoforo Cenci, i. [346];
his early life, ib.;
disgraceful charges against him, [348];
compounds by heavy money payment for his crimes, ib.;
violent deaths of his sons, ib.;
severity towards his children, [349];
his assassination procured by his wife and three children, [350];
the murderers denounced, ib.;
their trial and punishments, [351].
---Msgr. Christoforo, father of Francesco Cenci, i. [346].
CENTINI, Giacomo: story of his attempts by sorcery on the
life of Urban VIII., i. [425].
CESI, Msgr., invites Tasso to Bologna, ii. [22].
CHARLES V., his compact with Clement VII., i. [15];
Emperor Elect, [16];
relations with Andrea Doria, [17];
at Genoa, [18];
his journey to Bologna, [20];
his reception there, [22];
the meeting with Clement, [23];
mustering of Italian princes, [25];
negotiations on Italian affairs, [26] sqq.;
a treaty of peace signed, [31];
the difficulty with Florence, [32];
the question of the two crowns, [34] sqq.;
description of the coronation, [37] sqq.;
the events that followed, [39] sqq.;
the net results of Charles's administration of Italian affairs, [45] sqq.;
his relations with Paul III., [100];
his abdication, [102];
he protects the assassins of Lorenzino de'Medici, [403].
CHARLES VIII., of France: his invasion of Italy, i. [8].
CHIABRERA, Gabriello: his birth, ii. [287];
educated by the Jesuits, ib.;
his youth, [288];
the occupations of a long life, [289];
courtliness, [290];
ode to Cesare d'Este, [291];
Chiabrera's aim to remodel Italian poetry on a Greek pattern. [292] sqq.;
would-be Pindaric flights, [296];
comparison with Marino and Tassoni, ib.
CIOTTO, Giambattista, relations of, with Giordano Bruno, ii. [152] sqq.
CISNEROS, Garcia de, author of a work which suggested
S. Ignatius's Exercitia, i. [236].
CLEMENT VII.: a prisoner in S. Angelo, i. [14];
compact with Charles V., [15];
their meeting at Bologna, [16] sqq.;
negotiations with the Emperor Elect, [26] sqq.;
peace signed, [31].
CLEMENT VIII.: his Concordat with Venice, i. [193];
Index of Prohibited Books issued by him, ib.;
his rules for the censorship of books, [198] sqq.;
he confers a pension on Tasso, ii. [76].
CLOUGH, Mr., lines of, on 'Christianized' monuments in Papal Rome, i. [154].
COADJUTORS, Temporal and Spiritual (Jesuit grades), i. [271].
COLLALTO, Count Salici da, patron of the bravo Bibboni, i. [400].
COLONNA, the, reduced to submission to the Popes, i. [7].
---Vespasiano, Duke of Palliano, i. [77].
---Vittoria, i. [77];
letter to, from Tasso in his childhood, ii. [15].
COMANDINO, Federigo, Tasso's teacher, ii. [19].
COMPANY OF JESUS, see JESUITS.
CONCLAVES, external influences on, in the election of Popes, i. [134].
CONFEDERATION between Clement VII. and Charles V., i. [31].
'CONFIRMATIONS,' Fra Fulgenzio's, ii. [201].
CONSERVATISM and Liberalism, necessary contest between, ii. [386].
'CONSIDERATIONS on the Censures,' Sarpi's, ii. [201].
CONSTANCE, Council of, i. [92].
CONTARINI, Gasparo: his negotiations between Catholics
and Protestants, i. [30];
treatment of his writings by Inquisitors, [31];
suspected of heterodoxy, [72];
intimacy with Gaetano di Thiene, [76];
his concessions to the Reformers repudiated by the Curia, [78];
memorial on ecclesiastical abuses, [79].
---Simeone: his account of a plague at Savigliano, i. [419] sq.
'CONTRIBUTIONS of the Clergy, Discourse upon the,' Sarpi's, ii. [221].
COPERNICAN system, the, Bruno's championship of, ii. [172].
COREGLIA, one of the assassins of Lelio Buonvisi, i. [333] sqq.
CORONATION of Charles V., description of, i. [34] sqq.;
notable people present at, [39] sqq.
CORSAIRS, Tunisian and Algerian, raids of, on Italian coasts, i. [417].
COSCIA, Giangiacopo, guardian of Tasso's sister, ii. [16].
COSIMO I. of Tuscany, the rule of, i. [46], [47].
COSTANTINI, Antonio, Tasso's last letter written to, ii. [77];
sonnet on the poet, [78].
COTERIES, religious, in Rome, Venice, Naples, i. [75] sqq.
COUNTER-REFORMATION: its intellectual and moral character, i. [63];
the term defined, [64] n.;
decline of Renaissance impulse, [65];
criticism and formalism in Italy, ib.;
contrast with the development of other European races, [66];
transition to the Catholic Revival, [67];
attitudes of Italians towards the German Reformation, [71];
free-thinkers, [73];
the Oratory of Divine Love, [76];
the Moderate Reformers, ib.;
Gasparo Contarini, [78];
new Religious Orders, [79];
the Council of Trent, [97], [119];
Tridentine Reforms, [107], [134];
asceticism fashionable in Rome, [108], [142];
active hostilities against Protestantism, [148];
the new spirit of Roman polity, [149] sqq.;
work of the Inquisition, [159] sqq.;
the Index, [195] sqq.;
twofold aim of Papal policy, [226];
the Jesuits, [229] sqq.;
an estimate of the results of the Reformation
and of the Counter-Reformation, ii. [385] sqq.
COURIERS, daily post of, between the Council of Trent
and the Vatican, i. [121].
COURT life in Italy, i. [20], [37], [41], [51]; ii. [17], [29], [65], [201], [251].
CRIMES of violence, in Italy in the sixteenth century, i. [304] sqq.
CRIMINAL procedure, of Italian governments in the sixteenth
century, i. [308] sqq.
CRITICISM, fundamental principles of, ii. [370];
the future of, [374].
CROWNS, the iron and the golden, of the Emperor, i. [34].
CULAGNA, Conte di, see BRUSANTINI.
CURIA, the, complicity of, with the attempts on Sarpi's life, ii. [213].
D
'DATATARIO:' amount and sources of its income, i. [140].
DATI, Giovanbattista, amount of, with nuns, i. [341] sq.
'DECAMERONE,' Boccaccio's expurgated editions of, issued
in Rome, i. [224] sq.
DELLA CRUSCANS, the, attack of, on Tasso's poetry, ii. [35], [72], [117] n.
'DE Monade,' Bruno's, ii. [150], [152] n., [167].
DEPRES, Josquin, the leader of the contrapuntal style in music, ii. [316].
'DE Triplici Minimo,' Bruno's, ii. [150], [152] n., [167].
'DE Umbris Idearum,' Bruno's, ii. [139].
DEZA, Diego, Spanish Inquisitor, i. [182].
DIACATHOLICON, the, meaning of the term as used by Sarpi, i. [231]; ii. [202].
DIALOGUES, Tasso's, ii. [22], [112].
DIRECTORIUM, the (Lainez' commentary on the constitution
of the Jesuits), i. [249].
DIVINE Right of sovereigns, the: why it found favor
among Protestants, i. [296].
DOMENICHINO, Bolognese painter, ii. [355];
critique of Mr. Ruskin's invectives against his work, [359] sqq.
DOMINICANS, the, ousted as theologians by the Jesuits at Trent, i. [101];
their reputation for learning, ii. [130].
DOMINIS, Marcantonio de, publishes in England
Sarpi's History of the Council of Trent, ii. [223].
DONATO, Leonardo, Doge of Venice, ii. [198].
DORIA, Andrea:
his relations with Charles V., i. [18].
---Cardinal Girolamo, i. [21].
E
ECLECTICISM in painting, ii. [345] sqq., [375] sqq.
ECONOMICAL stagnation in Italy, i. [423].
ELIZABETH, Queen (of England), Bruno's admiration of, ii. [143].
EMANCIPATION of the reason, retarded by both the Reformation and the
Counter-Reformation, ii. [385] sqq.
EMIGRANTS from Italy, regulations of the Inquisition regarding, i. [227].
ENZO, King (of Sardinia), a prisoner at Bologna, ii. [304].
EPIC poetry, Italian speculations on, ii. [24];
Tasso's Dialogues on, [26].
'EROICI Furori, Gli,' Bruno's, ii. [142], [183].
ESPIONAGE, system of among the Jesuits, i. [273].
ESTE, Alfonso d' (Duke of Ferrara), relations of, with Charles V., i. [40].
---Cardinal Ippolito d', i. [127] sq.
---Cardinal Luigi d', Tasso in the service of, ii. [12], [27].
---Don Cesare d', Chiabrera's Ode to, ii. [291].
---House of, their possessions in Italy, i. [45]. [48].
---Isabella d', at the coronation of Charles V., i. [21].
---Leonora d', the nature of Tasso's attachment to, ii. [31] sqq., [36], [40],
[51], [54] n., [56], [68];
her death, [71].
---Lucrezia d', Tasso's attachment to, ii. [32], [39];
her marriage, [35];
her death, [40] n.
EVOLUTION in relation to Art, ii. [371] sqq.
'EXERCITIA Spiritualia' (Loyola's), i. [236];
manner of their use, [267] sqq.
EXTINCTION of republics in Italy, i. [45] sqq.
F
FABER, Peter, associate of Loyola, i. [239];
his work as a Jesuit in Spain, [258].
FARNESE, Alessandro, see PAUL III.
---Giulia, mistress of Alexander VI., i. [81].
---Ottavio (grandson of Paul III.), Duke of Camerino, i. [86].
---Pier Luigi (son of Paul III.), Duke of Parma, i. [86].
FEDERATION, Italian, the five members of the, i. [3] sqq.;
how it was broken up, [11].
FERDINAND, Emperor, successor of Charles V., i. [102], [118];
his relations with Canisius and the Jesuits, [259].
FERRARA, i. [7];
settlement of the Duchy of, by Charles V., i. [40];
life at the Court of, ii. [29], [65], [247], [251].
FERRUCCI, Francesco, i. [46].
FESTA, Costanzo, the Te Deum of, ii. [329].
FINANCES of the Papacy under Sixtus V., i. [152].
FIORENZA, Giovanni di, one of the assassins of Sarpi, ii. [212].
FLAMINIO, Marcantonio, i. [76].
FLEMISH musicians in Rome, ii. [316] sqq.
FLORENCE:
condition of the Republic in 1494, i. [10].
Siege of the town (1530), [30] sq.;
capitulation, [46];
under the rule of Spain, ib.;
extinction of the Republic, [47];
the rule of Cosimo I., [49].
FORMALISM, the development of, i. [66].
FOSCARI, Francesco, the dogeship of, i. [9].
FRANCIS I.: his capture at Pavia, i. [9], [13].
FRECCI, Maddalò de', the betrayer of Tasso's love-affairs, ii. [51].
FREDERICK II., Emperor: his edicts against heresy, i. [163].
FREETHINKERS, Italian, i. [73] sq.
FULGENZIO, Fra, the preaching of at Venice, ii. [207];
his biography of Sarpi, ib.
FULKE GREVILLE, a supper at the house of, described
by Giordano Bruno, ii. [142], [147].
G
GALLICAN CHURCH, the: its interests in the Council of Trent, i. [126].
GALLUZZI'S record of Jesuit attempts to seduce youth, i. [284].
GATTINARA, Cardinal, Grand Chancellor of the Empire, i. [31].
GAMBARA, Veronica, i. [41].
GENERAL Congregation of the Jesuits, functions of the, i. [273].
GENERAL of the Jesuits, position of, in regard to the Order, i. [272].
GENOA, becomes subject to Spain, i. [18].
GENTILE, Valentino, i. [73].
GERSON'S Considerations upon Papal Excommunications,
translated by Sarpi, ii. [200].
'GERUSALEMME Conquistata,' Tasso's, ii. [75], [114] sq., [124].
'GERUSALEMME Liberata:' at first called Gottifredo, ii. [35];
its dedication, [38], [47] sq.;
submitted by Tasso to censors, [43];
their criticisms, [43] sq., [50];
successful publication of the poem, [71];
its subject-matter, [92];
the romance of the epic, [93];
Tancredi, the hero, [94];
imitations of Dante and Virgil, [95] sqq.;
artificiality, [100];
pompous cadences, [101];
oratorical dexterity, [102];
the similes and metaphors, ib.;
Armida, the heroine, [106].
GHISLIERI, Michele, see PIUS V.
---Paolo, a relative of Pius V., i. [147].
GIBERTI, Gianmatteo, Bishop of Verona, i. [19].
GILLOT, Jacques, letter from Sarpi to, on the relations
of Church and State, ii. [203].
GIOVANNI FRANCESCO, Fra, an accomplice in the attacks on Sarpi, ii. [214].
'GLI ETEREI,' Academy of, at Padua, ii. [26].
GOLDEN crown, the, significance of, i. [34].
GONGORISM, i. [66].
GONZAGA, Cardinal Ercole, ambassador from Clement VII.
to Charles V., i. [19].
---Cardinal Scipione, a friend of Tasso, ii. [26], [42], [46], [67], [73].
---Don Ferrante, i. [25].
---Eleanora Ippolita, Duchess of Urbino, i. [37].
---Federigo, Marquis of Mantua, i. [26].
---Vincenzo, obtains Tasso's release, ii. [73];
the circumstances of his marriage, i. [386].
'GOTTIFREDO.' Tasso's first title for the Gerusalemme Liberata, ii. [35].
GOUDIMEL, Claude: his school of music at Rome, ii. [323].
GRANADA, Treaty of, i. [12].
GRAND style (in art), the so-called, ii. [379].
GREGORY XIII., Pope (Ugo Buoncompagno): his early career
and election, i. [149];
manner of life, [150];
treatment of his relatives, [151];
revival of obsolete rights of the Church, [152];
consequent confusion in the Papal States, ib.
GRISON mercenaries in Italy, i. [103] n.
GUARINI, on the death of Tasso, ii. [69] n.;
publishes a revised edition of Tasso's lyrics, [72];
Guarini's parentage, [244];
at the Court of Alfonso II. of Ferrara, [245];
a rival of Tasso, ib.;
engaged on foreign embassies, [246];
appointed Court poet, [247];
domestic troubles, [249];
his last years, [251];
his death, ib.;
argument of the Pastor Fido, ib.;
satire upon the Court of Ferrara, [254];
critique of the poem, [255];
its style, [256];
comparison with Tasso's Aminta, [275].
GUELF and Ghibelline contentions: how they ended in Italy, i. [57].
GUICCIARDINI, Francesco, i. [33].
GUISE, Duke of: his defeat by Alva, i. [103];
his murder, [129].
GUZMAN, Domenigo de (S. Dominic), founder of the Dominican Order, i. [162].
H
HEGEMONY, Spanish, economical and social condition of
the Italians under, i. [50];
the evils of, [61].
HENCHENEOR, Cardinal William, i. [36].
HENRI III., favor shown to Giordano Bruno by, ii. [139].
HENRI IV., the murder of, i. [297].
HENRY VIII.: his divorce from Katharine of Aragon, i. [44].
HEROICO-comic poetry, Tassoni's Secchia Rapita,
the first example of, ii. [303].
'HISTORY of the Council of Trent,' Sarpi's, ii. [222] sqq.
HOLY Office, see INQUISITION.
HOLY Roman Empire, the, ii. [393].
HOMATA, Benedetta, attempted murder of by Gianpaolo Osio, i. [323] sqq.
HOMICIDE, lax morality of the Jesuits in regard to, i. [306] n.
HOSIUS, Cardinal, legate at Trent, i. [118].
HUMANISM, the work of, ii. [385], [391];
what it involved, [392];
Rationalism, its offspring, [404].
HUMANITY, the past and future of, ii. [408] sqq.
I
IL BORGA, a censor of the Gerusalemme Liberata, ii. [43].
'IL Candelajo,' Giordano Bruno's comedy, ii. [131], [183].
IL GUERCINO (G.F. Barbieri), Bolognese painter, ii. [365];
his masterpieces, [367].
'IL PADRE di Famiglio,' Tasso's Dialogue, ii. [63].
'IL Pentito,' Tasso's name as one of Gli Eterei, ii. [26].
INGEGNERI, Antonio, a friend of Tasso, ii. [64];
publishes the Gerusalemme, [71].
INDEX Expurgatorius:
its first publication at Venice, i. [192];
effects on the printing trade there, [193];
the Index in concert with the Inquisition, [194];
origin of the Index, [195];
local lists of prohibited books, ib.;
establishment of the Congregation of the Index, [197];
Index of Clement VIII., [198];
its preambles, ib.;
regulations, [199] sq.;
details of the censorship and correction of books, [201];
rules as to printers, publishers, and booksellers, [203];
responsibility of the Holy Office, [204];
annoyances arising from delays and ignorance on the part of censors, [205];
spiteful delators of charges of heresy, [207];
extirpation of books, [208];
proscribed literature, [209];
garbled works by Vatican students, [210];
effect of the Tridentine decree about the Vulgate, [212];
influence of the Index on schools and lecture-rooms, [213];
decline of humanism, [218];
the statutes on the Ratio Status, [220];
their object and effect, [221];
the treatment of lewd and obscene publications, [223];
expurgation of secular books, [224].
INQUISITION, the, i. [159] sqq.;
the first germ of the Holy Office, [161];
developed during the crusade against the Albigenses, ib.;
S. Dominic its founder, [162];
introduced into Lombardy, etc., [164];
the stigma of heresy, [165];
three types of Inquisition, [166];
the number of victims, [166] n.;
the crimes of which it took cognizance, [167];
the methods of the Apostolical Holy Office, [168];
treatment of the New Christians in Castile, [169], [171];
origin of the Spanish Holy Office, [170];
opposition of Queen Isabella, [171];
exodus of New Christians, [172];
the punishments inflicted, ib.;
futile appeals to Rome, [173];
constitution of the Inquisition, [174];
its two most formidable features, [175];
method of its judicial proceedings, [176];
the sentence and its execution, [177];
the holocausts and their pageant, ib.;
Torquemada's insolence, [179];
the body-guard of the Grand Inquisitor, [180];
number of Torquemada's victims, [181];
exodus of Moors from Castile, [182];
victims under Torquemada's successors, ib.;
an Aceldama at Madrid, [184];
the Roman Holy Office, ib.;
remodelled by Giov. Paolo Caraffa, [185];
'Acts of Faith' in Rome, [186];
numbers of the victims, [187];
in other parts of Italy, [188];
the Venetian Holy Office, [190];
dependent on
the State, ib.;
Tasso's dread of the Inquisition, ii. [42], [45], [49], [51];
the case of Giordano Bruno, [134], [157] sqq.;
Sarpi denounced to the Holy Office, [195].
INTELLECTUAL and social activity in Italian cities, i. [51].
INTERDICT of Venice (1606), ii. [198] sqq.;
the compromise, [205].
INVASION, wars of, in Italy, i. [11] sqq.
IRON crown, the, sent from Monza to Bologna, i. [36].
'ITALIA Liberata,' Trissino's, ii. [24], [303].
ITALIA Unita, ii. [407].
ITALY:
its political conditions in 1494, i. [2] sqq.;
the five members of its federation, [3];
how the federation was broken up, [11];
the League between Clement VII. and Charles V., [31];
review of the settlement of Italy effected by Emperor
and Pope, [45] sqq.;
extinction of republics, [47];
economical and social condition of the Italians under
Spanish hegemony, [48];
intellectual life, [51];
predominance of Spain and Rome, [53] sqq.;
Italian servitude, [58];
the evils of Spanish rule, [59] sqq.;
seven Spanish devils in Italy, [61];
changes wrought by the Counter-Reformation, [64] sqq.;
criticism and formalism, [65];
transition from the Renaissance to the Catholic Revival, ib.;
attitude of Italians towards the German Reformation, [71].
J
JESUITS, Order of:
its importance in the Counter-Reformation, i. [229];
the Diacatholicon, [231];
works on the history of the Order, [231] n.;
sketch of the life of Ignatius Loyola, [231] sqq.;
the first foundation of the Exercitia, [236];
Peter Faber and Francis Xavier, [239];
the vows taken by Ignatius and his neophytes at Paris, [240];
their proposed mission to the Holy Land, [241];
their visits to Venice and Rome, [242] sq.;
the name of the Order, [244];
negotiations in Rome, [245];
the fourth vow, [246];
the constitutions approved by Paul III., [247];
the Directorium of Lainez, [249];
the original limit of the number of members, ib.;
Loyola's administration, [250];
asceticism deprecated, [251];
worldly wisdom of the founder, [253];
rapid spread of the Order, [254];
the Collegium Romanum, [255];
Collegium Germanicum, ib.;
the Order deemed rivals by the Dominicans in Spain, ib.;
successes in Portugal, [256];
difficulties in France, [257];
in the Low Countries, ib.;
in Bavaria and Austria, [258];
Loyola's dictatorship, [259];
his adroitness in managing distinguished members of his Order, [260];
statistics of the Jesuits at Loyola's death, ib.;
the autocracy of the General, [261];
Jesuit precepts on obedience, [263] sq.;
addiction to Catholicism, [266];
the spiritual drill of the Exercitia Spiritualia, [267];
materialistic imagination, [268];
psychological adroitness of the method, [269];
position and treatment of the novice, [270];
the Jesuit Hierarchy, [271];
the General, [272];
five sworn spies to watch him, [273];
a system of espionage through the Order, [274];
position of a Jesuit, ib.;
the Black Pope, [275];
the working of the Jesuit vow of poverty, [275] sq.;
revision of the Constitutions by Lainez, [277];
the question about the Monita Secreta, [277] sqq.;
estimate of the historical importance of the Jesuits, [280] sq.;
their methods of mental tyranny, [281];
Jesuitical education, [282];
desire to gain the control of youth, [283];
their general aim the aggrandizement of the Order, [284];
treatment of études fortes, ib.;
admixture of falsehood and truth, [285];
sham learning and sham art, [286];
Jesuit morality, [287];
manipulation of the conscience, [288];
casuistical ethics, [290];
system of confession and direction, [293];
political intrigues and doctrines, [294] sqq.;
the theory of the sovereignty of the people, [296];
Jesuit connection with political plots, [297];
suspected in regard to the deaths of Popes, [298];
the Order expelled from various countries, [299] n.;
relations of Jesuits to Rome, [299];
their lax morality in regard to homicide, [306] n., [314];
their support of the Interdict of Venice, ii. [198] sqq.
JEWS, Spanish, wealth and influence of, i. [169];
adoption of Christianity, ib.;
attacked by the Inquisition, [170];
the edict for their expulsion, [171];
its results, [172].
JULIUS II.:
results of his martial energy, i. [7].
---III., Pope (Giov. Maria del Monte), i. [101].
K
KEPLER, high opinion of Bruno's speculations held by, ii. [164].
KINGDOMS and States of Italy in 1494, enumeration of, i. [3].
L
'LA Cuccagna,' a satire by Marino, ii. [263].
LAINEZ, James, associate of Ignatius Loyola, i. [240];
his influence on the development of the Jesuits, [248];
his commentary on the Constitutions (the Directorium), [249];
his work in Venice, etc., [254];
abject submission to Loyola, [262].
LATERAN, Council of the, i. [95].
LATIN and Teutonic factors in European civilization, ii. [393] sqq.
LATINI, Latino, on the extirpation of books by the Index, i. [208].
LEGATES, Papal, at Trent, i. [97] n., [119].
LE JAY, Claude, associate of Ignatius Loyola, i. [240];
his work as a Jesuit at Ferrara, [254];
in Austria. [258].
LEONI, Giambattista, employed by Sarpi to write against
the Jesuits, ii. [200].
LEPANTO, battle of, i. [149].
LESCHASSIER, Sarpi's letters to, ii. [229], [235].
'LE Sette Giornate,' Tasso's, ii. [75], [115], [124].
LEYVA, Antonio de, at Bologna, i. [22].
---Virginia Maria de (the Lady of Monza):
birth and parentage, i. [317];
a nun in a convent of the Umiliate, [318];
her seduction by Gianpaolo Osio, [318] sqq.;
birth of her child, [321];
murder of her waiting-woman by Osio, [322];
the intrigue discovered, [323];
attempted murder by Osio of two of her associates, [324];
Virginia's punishment and after-life, [329].
LONDON, Bruno's account of the life of the people of, ii. [142];
social life in, [143].
LORENTE'S History of the Inquisition, cited, [171] sqq.;
his account of the number of victims of the Holy Office, i. [181], [183] n.
LORRAINE, Cardinal:
his influence in the Council of Trent, i. [125] sq.
LO SPAGNOLETTO (Giuseppe Ribera), Italian Realist painter, ii. [363].
LOUISA of Savoy, one of the arrangers of the Paix des Dames, i. [16].
LOUIS XII.: his descent into Lombardy, and its results, i. [9];
allied with the Austrian Emperor and the King of Spain, i. [12].
LOYOLA, Ignatius, founder of the Jesuits:
his birth and childhood, i. [231];
his youth and early training, ib.;
illness at Pampeluna, [232];
pilgrimage to Montserrat, [234];
retreat at Manresa, ib.;
his romance and discipline, [235];
journey to the Holy Land, [237];
his apprenticeship to his future calling, ib.;
imprisoned by the Inquisition, [238];
studies theology in Paris, ib.;
gains disciples there, [239];
his methods with them, ib.;
with ten companions takes the vows of chastity and poverty, [240];
Ignatius at Venice, [241];
his relations with Caraffa and the Theatines, [242];
in Rome, [243];
the name of the new Order, [244];
its military organization, [245];
the project favored by Paul III., ib.;
the Constitution approved by the Pope, [247];
his worldly wisdom, [248] n.;
Loyola's creative force, [249];
his administration, [250] sq.;
dislike of the common forms of monasticism, [251];
his aims and principles, [252];
comparison with Luther, [253];
rapid spread of the Order, [254];
special desire of Ignatius to get a firm hold on Germany, [258];
his dictatorship, [259];
adroitness in managing his subordinates, [260];
autocratic administration, [261];
insistence on the virtue of obedience, [263];
devotion to the Roman Church, [265];
the Exercitia Spiritualia, [267] sqq.;
Loyola's dislike of asceticism, [270];
his interpretation of the vow of poverty, [275];
his instructions as to the management of consciences, [287] sq.;
his doctrine on the fear of God, [304] n.
LUCERO EL TENEBROSO, the Spanish Inquisitor, i. [180].
LUINI'S picture of S. Catherine, ii. [360].
LULLY, Raymond:
his Art of Memory and Classification of the Sciences,
adapted by Giordano Bruno, ii. [139].
LUNA, Don Juan de, i. [47].
LUTHER, Bruno's high estimate of, ii. [149];
his relation to modern civilization, [402].
LUTHERAN soldiers in Italy, i. [44].
LUTHERANISM in Italy, i. [185].
M
MACAULAY, Lord, on Sarpi's religious opinions, ii. [227] n.;
critique of his survey of the Catholic Revival, [400] sqq.
MAIN events in modern history, the, ii. [383] sqq.
MALATESTA, Roberto, leader of bandits in the Papal States, i. [152].
MALIPIERO, Alessandro, a friend of Sarpi, ii. [210].
MALVASIA, Count C.C., writings of, on the Bolognese painters, ii. [350] n.
MANRESA, Ignatius Loyola at, i. [234].
MANRIQUE, Thomas, Master of the Sacred Palace, an expurgated
edition of the Decamerone issued by, i. [224].
MANSO, Marquis:
his Life of Tasso, ii. [54], [56], [58], [64], [70], [115];
friend of Marino in his youth, [261].
MANTUA, raised to the rank of a duchy, i. [27].
MANUZIO, Aldo (the younger), ill-treatment of, in Rome, i. [217] sq.
---Paolo:
works produced at his press in Rome, i. [220];
a friend of Chiabrera, ii. [287].
MARCELLUS II., Pope (Marcello Cervini), i. [97], [101].
MARGARET of Austria, one of the arrangers of the Paix des Dames, i. [16].
MARIANAZZO, a robber chief, refusal of pardon by, i. [309].
MARIGNANO, Marquis of (Gian Giacomo Medici), i. [109], [115].
MARINISM, i. [66]; ii. [299], [302].
MARINO, Giovanni Battista:
his birth and parentage, ii. [260];
escapades of his youth in Naples, [261];
at the Court of Carlo Emanuele, [262];
his life in Turin, ib.;
at the Court of Maria de'Medici, [263];
successful publication of the Adone, [264];
return to Naples, [265];
critique of the Adone, [266] sq.;
the Epic of Voluptuousness, [268];
its effeminate sensuality, [268] sq.;
cynical hypocrisy, [270];
the character of Adonis, [272];
ugliness and discord, [273];
Marino's poetic gifts, [274];
great variety of episodes, [276];
unity of theme, [277];
purity of poetic style rarely attained, [279];
false rhetoric, [280];
Marinism, [281];
verbal fireworks, [282];
Marino's real inadequacy, [285];
the Pianto d'Italia, [286];
comparison of Marino with Chiabrera, [296].
MARTELLI, Giovan Battista, a bravo attendant on
Lorenzino de'Medici, i. [396].
MARTUCCIA, a notorious Roman courtesan, i. [375].
MASANIELLO, cause of the rising of, in Naples, i. [49].
MASSACRE of S. Bartholomew, i. [55], [149].
MASSIMI, Eufrosina (second wife of Lelio Massimi), the
murder of, i. [354] sq.
---Lelio: violent deaths of the five sons whom he cursed, i. [355] sq.
'MATERIE Beneficiarie, Delle,' Sarpi's, ii. [219].
MAXIMILIAN, Emperor, allied against Venice with Louis XII., i. [12].
MAZZOLA, Francesco (Il Parmigianino), i. [42].
MEDA, Caterina da (waiting-woman of Virginia de Leyva), murder of, i. [322].
MEDIAEVAL habits, survival of, in Italy in the sixteenth century, i. [306].
MEDICI, de', family of:
their advances towards Despotism, i. [10];
violent deaths of members, [382] sqq.;
eleven murdered in a half-century, [387].
---Alessandro, Duke of Florence, i. [19], [46], [388].
---Cosimo, i. [46];
made Grand Duke of Tuscany, [47].
---Giovanni, i. [11].
---Ippolito, i. [19].
---Lorenzino, assassination of his cousin Alessandro
(Duke of Florence) by, i. [388];
details of his own murder, [389] sqq.
---Lorenzo, i. [10].
---Maria, the Court of, as Regent of France, ii. [263].
---Piero, i. [10].
MEDICI, Gian Giacomo (brother of Pius IV.), i. [50], [109].
---Giovanni Angelo, see PIUS IV.
---Margherita (sister of Pius IV.), mother of Carlo Borromeo, i. [115] n.
MENDOZA, Don Hurtado de, i. [47].
MERSENNE, evidence of, as to the burning of Giordano Bruno, ii. [164] n.
METAPHYSICAL speculators in Italy, i. [73].
METAURUS, the, Tasso's ode to, ii. [63].
METEMPSYCHOSIS, Bruno's doctrine of, ii. [160].
MEXICO, the early Jesuits in, i. [260].
MIANI, Girolamo, founder of the congregation of the Somascans, i. [79];
his relations with Loyola, [242].
MICANZI, Fulgenzio, see FULGENZIO, FRA.
MILAN, Duchy of:
its state in 1494, i. [8].
MOCENIGO, Giovanni:
his character, ii. [152];
invites Giordano Bruno to Venice, [153];
the object of the invitation, [154];
their intercourse, [155];
Bruno denounced to the Inquisition by Mocenigo, [157].
---Luigi, on the relations between Pius IV. and Cardinal Morone, i. [110] n.
MODENA and Bologna, humors of the conflict between, ii. [304].
MONOPOLIES, system of, in Italy, i. [49].
MONTALTO, Cardinal, nephew of Sixtus V., i. [157].
MONTEBELLO, Baron, the tale of, i. [428].
MONTECATINO, Antonio, an enemy of Tasso at Ferrara, ii. [48], [50], [60], [62];
his downfall, [66].
MONTE OLIVETO, the monastery of, Tasso at, ii, [74].
MONZA, the Lady of, see LEYVA, VIRGINIA MARIA DE.
MORALS, social and domestic, in Italy, effect of the
Catholic Revival on, i. [301] sqq.;
outcome of the Tridentine decrees, [302];
hypocrisy and ceremonial observances, [303];
sufferings of the lower classes, ib.;
increase of crimes of violence, [304];
mistrust between the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie, [306];
survival of mediaeval habits, ib.;
brigandage, [307];
criminal procedure, [308];
mutual jealousy of States afforded security to refugee homicides, [309];
toleration of outlaws, [310];
the Lucchese army of bandits, [311];
honorable murder, [312];
maintenance of bravi, ib.;
social violence countenanced by the Church, [314];
sexual morality, [315];
state of convents, [316];
profligate fanaticism, ib.;
convent intrigues, [318] sqq.
MORATO, Peregrino, letter from Celio Calcagnini to, i. [74].
MORNAY, Duplessis, Sarpi's letters to, ii. [229].
MORONE, Cardinal, i. [26];
Papal legate at Trent, [97] n.;
imprisoned by Paul IV., [110];
relations with Pius IV., ib.;
liberal thinkers among his associates, [111] n.;
his work in connection with the Council of Trent, [127].
---Girolamo, i. [26], [72].
MUNICIPAL wars, Italian, ii. [304].
MURDERS in Italy in the sixteenth century, i. [305] sqq.
MURETUS:
his difficulties as a professor in Rome, i. [214], [216].
MURTOLA, Gasparo, attempted assassination of the poet Marino by, ii. [263].
MUSIC, Italian, decadence of, in the sixteenth century, ii. [315];
foreign musicians in Rome, [316];
the contrapuntal style, [317];
licenses allowed to performers, ib.;
the medleys prepared by composers, ib.;
disgraceful condition of Church music, [318];
orchestral ricercari, [320] n.;
Savonarola's opinion of the Church music of his time, ib.;
musical aptitude of the people, [322];
lack of a controlling element of correct taste, ib.;
advent of Palestrina, ib.;
the Congregation for the Reform of Music, [325];
rise of the Oratorio, [334];
music in England in the sixteenth century, [338];
rise of the Opera, [340].
MUSICIANS, Italian, of the seventeenth cenutry, ii. [243].
N
NAPLES, kingdom of, separated from Sicily, i. [4];
its extent, ib.;
in the hands of Spain, [12].
NASSAU, Count of, i. [38].
NATURE, the study of, among Italian philosophers, ii. [128].
NEPOTISM, Papal:
the Caraffas, i. [104] sq.;
the Borromeos, [115];
the Ghislieri, [147];
Gregory XIII.'s relatives, [151];
estimate of the incomes of Papal nephews, [156] sqq.
NEW Christians, the, in Spain, see JEWS.
NOBILI, Flaminio de', a censor of the Gerusalemme Liberata, ii. [43].
NOLA, survival of Greek customs in, ii. [132].
NOVICES, Jesuit, position of, i. [271].
NUNNERIES, state of, in the sixteenth century, i. [315] sqq.
O
OMERO, Fuggiguerra, sobriquet chosen by Tasso in his wanderings, ii. [64].
OPERA, rise of the, in Florence, ii. [341].
ORANGE, Prince of, leader of the Spanish army in
the siege of Florence, i. [18].
ORATORIO (Musical), the:
its origins in Rome, ii. [334].
ORATORY of Divine Love, the, i. [76].
ORSINI, the, reduced to submission to the Popes, i. [7].
---Paolo Giordano (Duke of Bracciano):
his passion for Vittoria Accoramboni, i. [358];
his gigantic stature and corpulence, [359];
poisons his first wife, [360];
treatment by Sixtus V., [363];
secret marriage with Vittoria, [364];
renounces the marriage, [365];
ratifies the union by public marriage, [366];
flight from Rome, ib.:
death of the Duke, [367].
---Prince Lodovico:
procures the murder of Vittoria Accoramboni and her brother, i. [368];
siege of his palace, [370];
his violent death, [371].
---Troilo, lover of the Duchess of Bracciano, i. [360];
details of his murder by Ambrogio Tremazzi, [405] sqq.
OSIO, Gianpaolo:
his intrigue with Virginia de Leyva, i. [318] sqq.;
murders her waiting-woman, [322];
attempts to murder two other nuns, [324];
his letter of defence to Cardinal Federigo Borromeo, [326];
condemned to death and outlawed, [327];
terms of the Bando, [328];
his end, [329].
OSORIO, Don Alvaro, Grand Marshal of Spain, i. [22].
OUTLAWRY in Italy in the sixteenth century, i. [307] sqq.
OXFORD, Giordano Bruno's reception at, ii. [144].
P
PACHECO, Cardinal, the foe of the Caraffeschi, i. [105].
PADUAN school of scepictism, the, influence of, on Tasso, ii. [20].
PAGANELLO, Conte, assassin of Vittoria Accoramboni, i. [371].
PAINTING in the late years of the sixteenth century, ii. [344];
Eclecticism, [345];
influence of the Tridentine Council, [347];
the Mannerists, [348];
Baroccio, [349];
the Caracci, [350] sqq.;
studies of the Bolognese painters, [352];
academical ideality, [354];
Guido, Albani, Domenichino, [355] sqq.;
criticism of Domenichino's work, [359];
the Italian Realists, [363] sqq.;
Lo Spada, [364];
Il Guercino, [365];
critical reaction against the Eclectics, [368];
fundamental principles of criticism, [370] sqq.
PAIX des Dames, i. [9], [16].
PALAZZO Vernio, Academy (musical) of the, ii. [340];
distinguished composers of its school, [341].
PALEARIO, Aonio:
his opinion of the Index, i. [197], [214].
PALESTRINA, Giovanni Pier Luigi:
his birth and early musical training, ii. [323];
uneventful life of the Princeps Musicae, [324];
relations with the Congregation for Musical Reform, [325];
the legend and the facts about
Missa Papae Marcelli, [326] sqq., [331] n.;
Palestrina's commission, [331];
the three Masses in competition, [332];
the award by the Congregation and the Pope, [334];
Palestrina's connection with S. Filippo Neri, [334];
Arie Divote composed for the Oratory, [335] sq.;
character of the new music, [335];
influence of Palestrina on Italian music, [336];
estimate of the general benefit derived by music from him, [337] sq.
PALLAVICINI, on Paul IV.'s seal for the Holy Office, i. [107] n.
PALLAVICINO, Matteo, murder of, by Marcello Accoramboni, i. [358].
PALLIANO, Duchess of, see CARDONA, VIOLANTE DE.
---Duke of (nephew of Paul IV.), murders committed by, i. [379];
his execution, [380].
PANCIROLI, Guido, Tasso's master in the study of law, ii. [20].
PAPACY, the, its position after the sack of Rome, i. [13];
tyranny of, arising from the instinct of self-preservation, [54];
dislike of, for General Councils, [90];
manipulation of the Council of Trent, [97] sqq., [119] sqq.;
its supremacy founded by that Council, [131];
later policy of the Popes, [149] sqq., [226].
PAPAL States, the:
their condition in, i. [5]
attempts to consolidate them into a kingdom, [6].
PARMA and Piacenza, creation of the Duchy of, by Paul III., i. [86].
PARMA, Duchy of, added to the States of the Church, i. [7].
PARMIGIANINO, Il, painting of Charles V. by, i. [42].
PARRASIO, Alessandro, one of the assassins of Sarpi, ii. [212].
PART-SONGS, French Protestant, influence of, on Palestrina, ii. [324].
PASSARI, Pietro, amours of, with the nuns of S. Chiara, Lucca, i. [340] sq.
'PASTOR Fido,' Guarini's, critique of, ii. [252] sqq.
PAUL III., Pope, sends Contarini to the conference at Rechensburg, i. [78];
receives a memorial on ecclesiastical abuses, [79];
establishes the Roman Holy Office, [80];
sanctions the Company of Jesus, ib.;
his early life and education, [81];
love of splendor, [82];
peculiarity of his position, ib.;
the Pope of the transition, [84];
jealous of Spanish ascendency in Italy, [85];
creates the Duchy of Parma for his son, [86] sqq.;
members of the moderate reforming party made Cardinals, [88];
his repugnance to a General Council, [90];
indiction of a Council to be held at Trent, [97];
difficulties of his position, [100];
his death, [101];
his connection with the founding of the Jesuit Order, [245].
PAUL IV., Pope, see CARAFFA, GIOV. PIETRO.
PAUL V., Pope:
details of his nepotism, i. [157] n.;
places Venice under an interdict, ii. [198].
PAVIA, the battle of, [13].
PELLEGRINI, Cammillo, panegyrist of Tasso, ii. [72].
PEPERARA, Laura, Tasso's relations with, ii. [31].
PERETTI, Felice (nephew of Sixtus V.), husband of Vittoria
Accoramboni, i. [357];
his murder, [358].
PESCARA, Marquis of, husband of Vittoria Colonna, i. [25].
'PESTE di S. Carlo, La,' i. [421].
'PETRARCA, Considerazioni sopra le Rime, del,' Tassoni's, ii. [298], [300].
PETRONI, Lucrezia, second wife of Francesco Cenci, i. [348] sq.
PETRONIO, S., Bologna, reception of Charles V. by Clement VII. at, i. [23];
the Emperor's coronation at, [37] sqq.
PETRUCCI, Pandolfo, seduction of two sons of, by the Jesuits, i. [284].
PHILIP II. of Spain:
his quarrel with Paul IV., i. [102];
the reconciliation, [104].
PHILOSOPHERS of Southern Italy in the sixteenth century, ii. [126] sqq.
PIACENZA, added to the States of the Church, i. [7].
PICCOLOMINI, Alfonso, leader of bandits in the Papal States, i. [152].
'PIETRO Soave Polano,' anagram of 'Paolo Sarpi Veneto,' ii. [223].
PIGNA (secretary to the Duke of Ferrara), a rival of Tasso, ii. [34], [45], [48].
PINDAR, the professed model of Chiabrera's poetry, ii. [291], [294].
PIRATES, raids of, on Italy, i. [417].
PISA, first Council of, i. [92];
the second, [95].
PIUS IV., Pope (Giov. Angelo Medici):
his parentage, i. [109];
Caraffa's antipathy to him, [110];
makes Cardinal Morone his counsellor, ib.;
negotiations with the autocrats of Europe, [111];
his diplomatic character, [112];
the Tridentine decrees, ib.;
keen insight into the political conditions of his time, [113];
independent spirit, [115];
treatment of his relatives, ib.;
his brother's death helped him to the Papacy, ib.;
the felicity of his life, [116];
the religious condition of Northern Europe in his reign, [117];
re-opening of the Council of Trent, [119];
his management of the difficulties connected with the Council, [127] sqq.;
use of cajoleries and menaces, [129];
success of the Pope's plans, [130];
his Bull of ratification of the Tridentine decrees, [131];
his last days, [132];
estimate of the work of his reign, [133] sqq.;
his lack of generosity, [142];
coldness in religious exercises, [144];
love of ease and good companions, [147].
PIUS V., Pope (Michele Ghislieri):
his election, i. [137];
influence of Carlo Borromeo on him, [137], [145], [147];
ascetic virtues, [145];
zeal for the Holy Office, [145];
edict for the expulsion of prostitutes from Rome, [146];
his exercise of the Papal Supremacy, [148];
his Tridentine Profession of Faith, ib.;
advocates rigid uniformity, [148];
promotes attacks on Protestants, ib.
PLAGUES:
in Venice, i. [418];
at Naples and in Savoy, ib.;
statistics of the mortality, [418] n.;
disease supposed to be wilfully spread by malefactors, [420].
POETRY, Heroic, the problem of creating, in Italy, ii. [80].
POLAND, the crown of, sought by Italian princes, ii. [246].
POLE, Cardinal Reginald, i. [76];
Papal legate at Trent, [97] n.
POMA, Ridolfo, one of the assassins of Sarpi, ii. [212].
POMPONIUS LAETUS, the teacher of Paul III., i. [81], [82].
POPULAR melodies employed in Church music in the
sixteenth century, ii. [318].
PORTRAIT of Charles V. by Titian, i. [42].
'PRESS, Discourse upon the,' Sarpi's, ii. [220].
'PRINCEPS Musicae,' the title inscribed on Palestrina's tomb, ii. [325].
PRINTING:
effects of the Index Expurgatorius on the trade in Venice, i. [192];
firms denounced by name by Paul IV., [198], [208].
PROFESSED of three and of four vows (Jesuit grades), i. [271] sq.
PROLETARIATE, the Italian, social morality of in the
sixteenth century, i. [224] sqq.
PROSTITUTES, Roman, expulsion of by Pius V., i. [146].
PROTESTANT Churches in Italy, persecution of, i. [186].
PROTESTANTISM in Italy, i. [71].
PROVINCES, Jesuit, enumeration of the, i. [161].
PUNCTILIO in the Sei Cento, ii. [288].
PURISTS, Tuscan, Tassoni's ridicule of, ii. [308].
PUTEO, Cardinal, legate at Trent, i. [119].
Q
QUEMADERO, the Inquisition's place of punishment at Seville, i. [178].
QUENTIN, S., battle of, i. [103].
QUERRO, Msgr., an associate of the Cenci family, i. [349], [350], [352].
R
'RAGGUAGLI di Parnaso,' Boccalini's, ii. [313].
RANGONI, the, friends of Tasso and of his father, ii. [6], [23].
'RATIO Status,' statutes of the Index on the, i. [220].
RATIONALISM, the real offspring of Humanism, ii. [404].
RAVENNA, exarchate of, i. [7].
REALISTS, Italian school of painters, ii. [363] sqq.
RECHENSBURG, the conference at, i. [78], 88
'RECITATIVO,' Claudio Monteverde the pioneer of, ii. [341].
REFORMATION, the: position of Italians towards its doctrines, i. [72].
REFORMING theologians in Italy, i. [76] sq.
RELIGIOUS Orders, new, foundation of, in Italy, i. [79] sq.
RELIGIOUS spirit of the Italian Church in the sixteenth century, i. [71].
RENAISSANCE and Reformation: the impulses of both
simultaneously received by England, ii. [388].
RENÉE of France, Duchess of Ferrara, i. [77].
RENI, Guido, Bolognese painter, ii. [355];
his masterpieces, [358].
REPUBLICAN governments in Italy, i. [5].
RETROSPECT over the Renaissance, ii. [389] sqq.
REYNOLDS, Sir Joshua, admiration of, for the Bolognese
painters, ii. [359], [375].
RIBERA, Giuseppe, see LO SPAGNOLETTO.
RICEI, Ottavia, attempted murder of, by Gianpaolo Osio, i. [323] sqq.
'RICERCARI,' employment of, in Italian music, ii. [343].
RINALDO, Tasso's, first appearance of, ii. [22];
its preface, [82];
its subject-matter, [84];
its religious motive, [86];
its style, [86] sqq.
RODRIGUEZ d'Azevedo, Simon, associate of Ignatius Loyola, i. [240];
his work as a Jesuit in Portugal, [256], [262].
ROMAN University, the, degraded condition of, in the sixteenth
century, i. [216].
ROME, fluctuating population of, i. [137];
eleemosynary paupers, [139];
reform of Roman manners after the Council of Trent, [141];
expulsion of prostitutes, [146];
Roman society in Gregory XIII.'s reign, [152];
the headquarters of Catholicism, ii. [397];
relations with the Counter-Reformation, [398];
the complicated correlation of Italians with Papal Rome, [399];
the capital of a regenerated people, [408].
RONDINELLI, Ercole, Tasso's instructions to, in regard to his MSS., ii. [35].
ROSSI, Bastiano de', a critic of the Gerusalemme Liberata, ii. [72].
---Porzia de' (mother of Torquato Tasso):
her parentage, ii. [5], [7];
her marriage, [7];
her death, probably by poison, [9];
her character, [12];
Torquato's love for her, [15].
---Vittorio de':
his description of the ill-treatment of Aldo Manuzio in Rome, i. [217] sq.
ROVERE, Francesco della (Duke of Urbino), account of, i. [36].
RUBBIERA, a fief of the Empire, i. [40].
RUSKIN, Mr., on the cause of the decline of Venice, i. [423] n.;
invectives of, against Domenichino's work, ii. [359].
S
SACRED Palace, the Master of the:
censor of books in Rome, i. [201].
SALMERON, Alfonzo, associate of Ignatius Loyola, i. [240];
in Naples and Sicily, [254].
SALUZZO ceded to Savoy, i. [56].
SALVIATI, Leonardo, a critic of the Gerusalemme Liberata, ii. [72].
SAMMINIATI, Tommaso, intrigue and correspondence of, with
Sister Umilia (Lucrezia Buonvisi), i. [341] sqq.;
banished from Lucca, [344].
S. ANNA, the hospital of, Tasso's confinement at, ii. [66] sqq.
SAN BENITO, the costume of persons condemned by the Inquisition, i. [177].
SANSEVERINO, Amerigo, a friend of Bernardo Tasso, ii. [14].
---Ferrante di, Prince of Salerno, i. [38]; ii. [6] sqq.
SANTA CROCE, Ersilia di, first wife of Francesco Cenci, i. [347].
SANVITALE, Eleonora, Tasso's love-affair with, ii. [48].
SARDINIA, the island of, a Spanish province, i. [45].
SARPI, Fra Paolo:
his birth and parentage, ii. [185];
his position in the history of Venice, [186];
his physical constitution, [189];
moral temperament, [190];
mental perspicacity, [191];
discoveries in magnetism and optics, [192];
studies and conversation, [193];
early entry into the Order of the Servites, ib.;
his English type of character, [194];
denounced to the Inquisition, [195];
his independent attitude, [196];
his great love for Venice, [197];
the interdict of 1606, href='#pageB198'>198 sqq.;
Sarpi's defence of Venice against the Jesuits, [199] sqq.;
pamphlet warfare, [201];
importance of this episode, [202];
Sarpi's theory of Church and State, [203];
boldness of his views, [205];
compromise of the quarrel of the interdict, ib.;
Sarpi's relations with Fra Fulgenzio, [207];
Sarpi warned by Schoppe of danger to his life, [208];
attacked by assassins, [209];
the Stilus Romanae Curiae, [211];
history of the assassins, [212];
complicity of the Papal Court, [213];
other attempts on Sarpi's life, [214] sq.;
his opinion of the instigators, [216];
his so called heresy, [218];
his work as Theologian to the Republic, [219];
his minor writings, [221];
his opposition to Papal Supremacy, ib.;
the History of the Council of Trent, [222];
its sources, [223];
its argument, [224];
deformation, not reformation, wrought by the Council, [225];
Sarpi's impartiality, [226];
was Sarpi a Protestant? [228];
his religious opinions, [229];
views on the possibility of uniting Christendom, [230];
hostility to ultra-papal Catholicism, [231];
critique of Jesuitry, [233];
of ultramontane education, [235];
the Tridentine Seminaries, [235];
Sarpi's dread lest Europe should succumb to Rome, [237];
his last days, [238];
his death contrasted with that of Giordano Bruno, [239] n.;
his creed, [239];
Sarpi a Christian Stoic, [240].
SARPI, citations from his writings, on the Papal
interpretation of the Tridentine decrees, i. [131] n.;
details of the nepotism of the Popes, [156] n., [157] n.;
denunciation of the Index, [197] n., [206], [208] n.;
on the revival of polite learning, [215];
on the political philosophy of the statutes of the Index, [221];
on the Inquisition rules regarding emigrants from Italy, [227] sq.;
his invention of the name 'Diacatholicon,' [231];
on the deflection of Jesuitry from Loyola's spirit and intention, [248];
on the secret statutes of the Jesuits, [278];
denunciations of Jesuit morality, [289] n.;
on the murder of Henri IV., [297] n.;
on the instigators of the attempts on his own life, ii. [215] n.;
on the attitude of the Roman Court towards murder, [216];
on the literary polemics of James I., [229];
on Jesuit education and the Tridentine Seminaries, [237].
SAVONAROLA'S opinion of the Church music of his time, ii. [320] n.
SAVOY, the house of:
its connection with important events in Italy, i. [16] n., [38], [56];
becomes an Italian dynasty, [58].
'SCHERNO DEGLI DEI,' Bracciolini's, ii. [313].
SCHOLASTICS (Jesuit grade), i. [271].
SCHOPPE (Scioppius), Gaspar:
sketch of his career, ii. [165], [208];
his account of Bruno's heterodox opinions, [166];
description of the last hours of Bruno, [167].
'SECCHIA RAPITA, LA,' Tassoni's, ii. [301] sqq.
SECONDARY writers of the Sei Cento, ii. [313].
SEI CENTO, the, decline of culture in Italy in, ii. [242];
its musicians, [243].
SEMINARIES, Tridentine, ii. [235].
SERIPANDO, Cardinal, legate at Trent, i. [118].
SERSALE, Alessandro and Antonio, Tasso's nephews, ii. [72].
---Cornelia (sister of Tasso), ii. [7], [9], [15] sq., [55], [64];
her children, [72].
SERVITES, General of the, complicity of, in the attempts on
Sarpi's life, ii. [214].
SETTLEMENT of Italy effected by Charles V. and Clement VII.,
net results of, i. [45] sqq.
'SEVEN Liberal Arts, On the,' a lost treatise by Giordano
Bruno, ii. [156], [182].
SFORZA, Francesco Maria, his relations with Charles V., i. [28].
---Lodovico (Il Moro, ruler of Milan), invites Charles VIII.
into Italy, i. [8].
SICILY, separated from Naples, i. [4].
SIENA, republic of, subdued by Florence, i. [47].
'SIGNS of the Times, The,' a lost work by Giordano Bruno, ii. [136].
SIGONIUS: his History of Bologna blocked by the Index, i. [207].
SIMONETA, Cardinal, legate at Trent, i. [118], [121].
SIXTUS V., Pope:
short-sighted hoarding of treasure by, i. [153];
his enactments against brigandage, [152];
accumulation of Papal revenues, ib.;
public works, [153];
animosity against pagan art, ib.;
works on and about S. Peter's, [154];
methods of increasing revenue, [155];
nepotism, [157];
development of the Papacy in his reign, [158];
his death predicted by Bellarmino, [298];
his behavior after the murder of his nephew (Felice Peretti), [362].
SODERINI, Alessandro, assassinated together with his nephew
Lorenzino de'Medici, i. [398].
SOLIMAN, Paul IV.'s negotiations with, i. [103].
SOMASCAN Fathers, Congregation of the, i. [79].
S. ONOFRIO, Tasso's death at, ii. [78];
the mask of his face at, [116].
SORANZO, on the character of Pius IV., i. [111] n.;
on Carlo Borromeo, [116] n.;
on the changes in Roman society in 1565, [143].
'SPACCIO della Bestia Trionfante, Lo,' Giordano Bruno's,
ii. [132] n., [140], [165], [183] sq.
SPADA, Lionello, Bolognese painter, ii. [364].
SPAIN:
its position in Italy after the battle of Pavia, i. [14].
SPANIARDS of the sixteenth century, character of, i. [59].
SPERONI, Sperone:
his criticism of Tasso's Gerusalemme, ii. [44];
a friend of Chiabrera, [287].
SPHERE, the, Giordano Bruno's doctrine of, ii. [135], [144] sq.
STENDHAL, De (Henri Beyle):
his Chroniques et Nouvelles cited:
on the Cenci, i. [351] sq.;
the Duchess of Palliano, [373].
STERILITY of Protestantism, ii. [401].
STROZZI, Filippo, i. [46].
---Piero, i. [47].
T
TASSO, Bernardo (father of Torquato), i. [38];
his birth and parentage, ii. [5];
the Amadigi, [7], [11], [18], [35];
his youth and marriage, [7];
misfortunes, ib.;
exile and poverty, [8];
death of his wife, [9];
his death, [10], [35];
his character, ib.;
his Floridante, [35].
---Christoforo (cousin of Torquato), ii. [14].
---Torquato:
his relation to his epoch, ii. [2];
to the influences of Italian decadence, [4];
his father's position, [6];
Torquato's birth, [7];
the death of his mother, [9], [15];
what Tasso inherited from his father, [11];
Bernardo's treatment of his son, ib.;
Tasso's precocity as a child, [12];
his early teachers, ib.;
pious ecstasy in his ninth year, [13];
with his father in Rome, [14];
his first extant letter, [15];
his education, [16];
with his father at the Court of Urbino, [17];
mode of life here, [18];
acquires familiarity with Virgil, [19];
studies and annotates the Divina Commedia, ib.;
metaphysical studies and religious doubts, [20];
reaction, ib.;
the appearance of the Rinaldo, [21];
leaves Padua for Bologna, ib.;
Dialogues on the Art of Poetry, [22], [24], [26];
flight to Modena, [22];
speculations upon Poetry, [23];
Tasso's theory of the Epic, [24];
he joins the Academy 'Gli Eterei' at Padua, as 'Il Pentito,' [26];
enters the service of Luigi d'Este, [27];
life at the Court of Ferrara, [28];
Tasso's love-affairs, [31];
the problem of his relations with Leonora and Lucrezia
d'Este, [32] sqq., [48], [51];
quarrel with Pigna, [34];
his want of tact, ib.;
edits his Floridante, [35];
visit to Paris, ib.;
the Gottifredo (Gerusalemme Liberata), [35], [38], [42], [48], [50];
his instructions to Rondinelli, ib.;
life at the Court of Charles IX., [36];
rupture with Luigi d'Este, [38];
enters the service of Alfonso, Duke of Ferrara, ib.;
renewed relations with Leonora, ib.;
production and success of Aminta, [39];
relations with Lucrezia d'Este (Duchess of Urbino), ib.;
his letters to Leonora, [41];
his triumphant career, ib.;
submits the Gerusalemme to seven censors, [43];
their criticisms, ib.;
literary annoyances, [44];
discontent with Ferrara, [45];
Tasso's sense of his importance, ib.;
the beginning of his ruin, [46];
he courts the Medici, [47];
action of his enemies at Ferrara, [48];
doubts as to his sanity, [49];
his dread of the Inquisition, ib.;
persecution by the courtiers, [50];
revelation of his love affairs by Maddalò de'Frecci, [51];
Tasso's fear of being poisoned, ib.;
outbreak of mental malady, [52];
temporary imprisonment, ib.;
estimate of the hypothesis that Tasso feigned madness, [53];
his escape from the Convent of S. Francis, [54];
with his sister at Sorrento, [55];
hankering after Ferrara, [56];
his attachment to the House of Este, [57];
terms on which he is received back, [58];
second flight from Ferrara, [61];
at Venice, Urbino, Turin, [63];
'Omero Fuggiguerra,' [64];
recall to Ferrara, [65];
imprisoned at S. Anna, [66];
reasons for his arrest, [67];
nature of his malady, [69];
life in the hospital, [71];
release and wanderings, [73];
the Torrismondo, ib.;
work on the Gerusalemme Conquistata and
the Sette Giornate, [75];
last years at Naples and Rome, [76];
at S. Onofrio, [76];
death, [78];
imaginary Tassos, [79];
condition of romantic and heroic poetry in Tasso's youth, [80];
his first essay in poetry, [81];
the preface to Rinaldo, [82];
subject-matter of the poem, [84];
its religious motive, [86];
Latinity of diction, ib.;
weak points of style, [88];
lyrism and idyll, [89];
subject of the Gerusalemme Liberata, [92];
its romance, [94];
imitation of Virgil, [97];
of Dante, [97], [99];
rhetorical artificiality, [100];
sonorous verses, [101];
oratorical dexterity, [102];
similes and metaphors, ib.;
majestic simplicity, [104];
the heroine, [106];
Tasso, the poet of Sentiment, [108];
the Non so che, [109] sq.;
Sofronia, Erminia, Clorinda, [109] sqq.;
the Dialogues and the tragedy Torrismondo, [113];
the Gerusalemme Conquistata and
Le Sette Giornate, [115], [124];
personal appearance of Tasso, [115];
general survey of his character, [116] sqq.;
his relation to his age, [120];
his mental attitude, [122];
his native genius, [124].
TASSONI, Alessandro:
his birth, ii. [297];
treatment by Carlo Emmanuele, [298];
his independent spirit, ib.;
aim at originality of thought, [299];
his criticism of Dante and Petrarch, [300];
the Secchia Rapita:
its origin and motive, [301];
its circulation in manuscript copies, [302];
Tassoni the inventor of heroico-comic poetry, [303];
humor and sarcasm in Italian municipal wars, [304];
the episode of the Bolognese bucket, ib.;
irony of the Secchia Rapita, [306];
method of Tassoni's art, ib.;
ridicule of contemporary poets, [307];
satire and parody, [308];
French imitators of Tasso, [310];
episodes of pure poetry, [311];
sustained antithesis between poetry and melodiously-worded slang, [312];
Tassoni's rank as a literary artist, ib.
TAXATION, the methods of, adopted by Spanish Viceroys in Italy, i. [49].
TENEBROSI, the (school of painters), ii. [365].
TESTI, Fulvio, Modenese poet, ii. [314].
TEUTONIC tribes, relations of with the Italians, ii. [393];
unreconciled antagonisms, [394];
divergence, [395];
the Church, the battle-field of Renaissance and Reformation, [395].
THEATINES, foundation of the Order of, i. [79].
THEORY, Italian love of, in Tasso's time, ii. [25];
critique of Tasso's theory of poetry, [26], [42].
THIENE, Gaetano di, founder of the Theatines, i. [76].
THIRTY Divine Attributes, Bruno's doctrine of, ii. [139].
TINTORETTO'S picture of S. Agnes, ii. [361].
TITIAN, portrait of Charles V. by, i. [42].
TOLEDO, Don Pietro di, Viceroy of Naples, i. [38]; ii. [7].
---Francesco da, confessor of Gregory XIII., i. [150].
TORQUEMADA, the Spanish Inquisitor, i. [173], [179], [181].
TORRE, Delia, the family of, ancestors, of the Tassi, ii. [5].
'TORRISMONDO,' Tasso's tragedy of, ii. [73], [113] sq.
TORTURE, cases of witnesses put to, i. [333] sqq.
TOUCH, the sense of, Marino's praises of, ii. [270].
TOULOUSE, power of the Inquisition in, ii. [137].
TRAGIC narratives circulated in manuscript in the
sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, i. [372].
'TREATISE on the Inquisition,' Sarpi's, ii. [220].
---'on the Interdict,' Sarpi's, ii. [201].
TREMAZZI, Ambrogio:
his own report of how he wrought the murder of Troilo
Orsini, i. [405] sqq.;
his notions about his due reward, [406].
TRENT, Council of:
Indiction of, by Paul III., i. [116]97;
numbers of its members, [116]97 n., [116]119 n.;
diverse objects of the Spanish, French, and German
representatives, [116]98, [116]122;
the articles which it confirmed, [116]98;
method of procedure, [116]99, [116]120;
the Council transferred to Bologna, [116]100;
Paul IV.'s measures of ecclesiastical reform, [116]107;
the Council's decrees actually settled in the four Courts, [112], [119];
its organization by Pius IV., [116]118 sqq.;
inauspicious commencement, [116]119;
the privileges of the Papal legates, [120];
daily post of couriers to the Vatican, [116]121;
arts of the Roman Curia, [116]122;
Spanish, French, Imperial Opposition, [116]123;
clerical celibacy and Communion under both forms, ib.;
packing the Council with Italian bishops, [116]125;
the interests of the Gallican Church, [116]126;
interference of the Emperor Ferdinand, ib.;
confusion in the Council, [116]126 n.;
envoys to France and the Emperor, [116]127;
cajoleries and menaces, [116]129;
action of the Court of Spain, [116]130;
firmness of the Spanish bishops, [116]130 n.;
Papal Supremacy decreed, [116]131;
reservation in the Papal Bull of ratification, [116]131 and note;
Tridentine Profession of Faith (Creed of Pius V.), [116]148.
TUSCANY, creation of the Grand Duchy of, i. [47].
TWO SICILIES, the kingdom of the, i. [45].
'TYRANNY of the kiss,' the, exemplified in the Rinaldo, ii. [90];
in the Pastor Fido, [255];
in the Adone, [272].
U
UNIVERSAL Monarchy, end of the belief in, i. [34].
UNIVERSE, Bruno's conception of the, ii. [173] sqq.
UNIVERSITIES, Italian, i. [51].
'UNTORI, La Peste degli,' i. [421];
trial of the Untoti, [116].
URBAN VIII., fantastic attempt made against the life of, i. [426] sq.
URBINO, the Court of, life at, ii. [17] sq.
V
VALDES, Juan:
his work On the Benefits of Christ's Death, i. [76].
VALORI, Baccio, i. [33].
VASTO, Marquis of, i. [25].
VENETIAN ambassadors' despatches cited:
on the manners of the Roman Court in 1565, i. [142], [147];
the expulsion of prostitutes from Rome, [146].
VENICE, the Republic of, its possessions in the fifteenth century, i. [9];
relations with Spain in 1530, href='#pageA45'>45;
rise of a contempt for commerce in, [49];
the constitution of its Holy Office, [190];
Concordat with Clement VIII., [193];
Tasso at, ii. [19] sq.;
its condition in Sarpi's youth, [185];
political indifference of its aristocracy, [186];
put under interdict by Paul V., [198].
VENIERO, Maffeo, on Tasso's mental malady, ii. [52], [63].
VERONA, Peter of (Peter Martyr), Italian Dominican Saint
of the Inquisition, i. [161].
VERVINS, the Treaty of, i. [48], [56].
VETTORI, Francesco, i. [33].
VIRGIL, Tasso's admiration of, ii. [25];
translations and adaptations from, [98].
VISCONTI, the dynasty of, i. [8].
---Valentina, grandmother of Louis XII. of France, i. [8].
VITELLI, Alessandro, i. [46].
VITELLOZZI, Vitellozzo, influence of, in the reform of
Church music, ii. [325].
VITI, Michele, one of the assassins of Sarpi, ii. [212].
'VOCERO,' the, i. [332].
VOLTERRA, Bebo da, associate of Bibboni in the murder of
Lorenzino de'Medici, i. [390] sqq.
VULGATE, the:
results of its being declared inviolable, i. [210].
W
WALDENSIANS in Calabria, the, i. [188].
WITCHCRAFT, chiefly confined to the mountain regions of Italy, i. [425];
mainly used as a weapon of malice, ib.;
details of the sorcery practised by Giacomo Centini, [425] sqq.
WIFE-MURDERS in Italy in the sixteenth century, i. [380] sq., [385].
X
XAVIER, Francis, associate of Ignatius Loyola, i. [239];
his work as a Jesuit in Portugal, [256];
his mission to the Indies, [260].
XIMENES, Cardinal, as Inquisitor General, i. [182].
Z
ZANETTI, Guido, delivered over to the Roman Inquisition, i. [145].