Crustaceans. Belonging to the crab or lobster family, &c.

Cryptogamous. Plants without apparent flowers.

Crystal. The regular form in which a mineral is presented when that form can be described mathematically. A mineral is said to be crystalline when its atoms are arranged with reference to some definite form.

Ctenacanthus. Belonging to the Placoids.

Ctenoids. Fishes with comb-shaped scales.

Ctenoptychius. A fish of the chalk formation.

Culm. An impure kind of coal.

Cumbrian. Occurring in Cumberland. The “Cumbrian System” of Prof. Sedgwick is a part of the Silurian series of the Lake district of Cumberland and Westmoreland.

Cycadeæ. Fossil plants of the coal-measures.

Cyclas. A small bivalve shell recent and fossil.