'2. This young Couple was put to Bed, in the Day time, according to Custom, and continu'd there a little while, but in the Presence of the Company, who all testify they touched not one the other; and after that, they came together no more;—the young Gentleman going immediately Abroad, the young Woman continuing with her Parents.
'3. G. D., after Three or Four Years Travel, return'd home to England, and being sollicited to live with his lawful Wife, refus'd it, and frequently and publickly declar'd he never would compleat the Marriage.
'4. Fourteen Years have pass'd since this Marriage Ceremony was perform'd, each Party having (as is natural to think) contracted an incurable Aversion to each the other, is very desirous to be set at liberty; and accordingly Application is made to the Legislative power to dissolve this Marriage, and to give each Party leave, if they think fit, to Marry elsewhere.
'The Reasons against such Dissolution are:—
'First. That each Party was Consenting to the Marriage, and was Old enough to give such Consent, according to the known Laws of the Kingdom; the Male being Fifteen Years Old, the Female Thirteen; whereas the Years of Consent are, by Law, Fourteen and Twelve.
'Secondly. They were actually Marry'd according to the Form prescrib'd by the Church of England; the Minister pronouncing those solemn Words us'd by our Saviour, Those whom God has joyn'd let no Man put asunder. They are therefore Man and Wife both by the Laws of God and of the Land; and, since nothing but Adultery can dissolve a Marriage, and no Adultery is pretended here, the Marriage continues indissoluble.'
And, in the course of some very able pleading, the author says, 'My Lords, the Years of Consent are not fix'd to Fourteen or Twelve either by Nature, Reason, or any Law of God; but purely and meerly by the positive Laws of the Land, which may change them to Morrow;[34] and if they were chang'd to Day, no Man in England would, I dare affirm it, be dissatisfy'd; it seems so senseless and unreasonable to give our Children the Power of disposing of their Persons for ever, at an Age when we will not let them dispose of Five Shillings without Direction and Advice.'
However, no pleading could prevail against the actual law, and this singularly married couple remained, legally, man and wife.
In 1690 there was a pamphlet issued by 'A Person of Quality,'[35] advocating a tax on bachelors, and on April 22, 1695, William III. gave his assent to an Act intituled 'An Act for granting his Majesty certain Rates and Duties upon Marriages, Births, and Burials, and upon Batchelors and Widowers for the term of five years, for carrying on the War with Vigour.'
| £ | s. | d. | ||
| For the Burial of every person | 0 | 4 | 0 | |
| " | of a Duke (above the 4s.) | 50 | 0 | 0 |
| " | of a Marquess, &c. &c., in proportion.of every person having a real estate £50 per annum or upwards, or a personal estate of £600 or upwards | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| " | of the Wife of such person having such estate | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| For and upon the Birth | of every person and Child, except the children of those who receive Alms | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| " | of the eldest son of a Duke | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| " | of a Marquess and so forth. | |||
| Upon the Marriage of every person | 0 | 2 | 6 | |
| " | of a Duke | 50 | 0 | 0 |
| " | Marquess | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| " | Earl | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| " | and so forth. | |||
| Bachelors above 25 years old, yearly | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Widowers above 25 years old, yearly | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| A Duke | being Bachelor or Widower, yearly | 12 | 10 | 0 |
| A Marquess | " | 10 | 0 | 0 |