[148] Louis the Stammerer.

[149] Cf. chap. 59.

[150] Charles the Bald.

[151] Cf. chaps. 11 and 13.

[152] From the Chronicle.

[153] From Duisburg, about January, 884 (Stevenson).

[154] There was a battle in Frisia, about December, 884, and a later one in Saxony (Stevenson).

[155] Mainly from the Chronicle.

[156] The North Sea.

[157] Brittany.