OCEANIA.
A fifth division of the globe, comprising island groups and the large islands of the Pacific. The divisions are Australasia, Malaysia and Polynesia.
Australasia extends from equator to 47° south latitude, and from 112° to about 170° east longitude. It includes Australia, Papua, New Zealand and Tasmania.
Malaysia comprises the islands and groups lying just off the coast of Southeastern Asia, and contains the large islands of Luzon, Mindanao, Celebes, Java, Sumatra and Borneo.
Polynesia includes Islands and island groups between Philippines and 100° west longitude. Among the most important groups are Caroline, Feejee, Friendly, Gilbert, Hawaiian, Marshall and Society Islands.
| Area Sq. Miles. | Pop. | Capital. | Pop. | |||
| New South Wales | 316,320 | 840,614 | Sydney | 220,427 | ||
| New Zealand | 105,342 | 532,000 | Wellington | 20,563 | ||
| Queensland | 668,224 | 36,695 | Brisbane | 36,109 | ||
| South Australia | 903,690 | 293,509 | Adelaide | 38,479 | ||
| Tasmania | 26,375 | 122,479 | Hobart | 21,118 | ||
| Victoria | 87,884 | 915,948 | Melbourne | 291,464 | ||
| West Australia | 975,920 | 29,708 | Perth | 5,044 | ||
| Total Australasia | 3,083,755 | 2,770,953 | ||||
| Hawaiian Islands | 6,667 | 57,985 | Honolulu | 7,000 | ||
| Borneo | 12,745 | 2,183,974 |
| 20,000 30,000 | ||
| Celebes | 71,791 | 2,000,000 | Macassar | 20,000 | ||
| Java | 50,848 | 20,259,450 | Batavia | 99,109 | ||
| Mindanao | 36,000 | 732,802 | Selangan | 10,000 | ||
| Luzon | 37,505 | 4,450,191 | Manila | 160,000 | ||
| Sumatra | 177,000 | 3,000,000 |
| 45,000 10,000 |
AUSTRALASIA.—Crop Production, 1882.
| Wheat | 81,763,098 bu. | Other cereals | 889,789 bu. |
| Oats | 16,430,205 " | Potatoes | 346,834 tons. |
| Barley | 1,928,595 " | Hay | 862,602 " |
| Maize | 5,611,903 " | Wine | 1,496,175 gals. |
| Gold produced 1881 | $30,510,709 | ||
| Coin and bullion exported 1882 | 38,480,960 | ||
| Aggregate imports, 1882 | 310,698,578 | ||
| Aggregate exports, 1882 | 246,407,125 | ||
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.—Exports, 1881.
| Coffee | $959,346 | Liquid Indigo | $8,256 |
| Cordage | 137,031 | Rice | 7,791 |
| Hemp | 8,889,872 | Sugar | 12,403,993 |
| Indigo | 138,958 | Sapan-wood | 58,230 |
