As the large libraries have a good deal of work which the average commercial binder does not care to take, like map mounting, rare-book mending, and ordinary book repairs, the ideal condition for them would be a small bindery with two or three hands, in the building; a contract for all ordinary binding and rebinding with an outsider, and the purchase of many new books especially bound direct from the sheets.

The following list includes the machinery, tools and materials needed in opening a bindery. The full list would equip fairly well a shop employing one foreman, who is also a finisher; one forwarder; one boy (helper or apprentice), and three girls for sewing. This shop would turn out, say, 10,000 books a year, its output depending very largely on the character of the work.

If the shop is to bind, say, only 2,000 books per year the items marked S on the list will prove sufficient. These estimates are very general.

Equipment for Bindery
Standing press, large$100.00
SStanding press, small30.00
SBoard shears$100 to 125.00
S2 backers, 17-inch65.00
SCutting machine325.00
S10-case type cabinet (6-case $8.00)12.00
SFinishing press, 21-inch2.75
SLettering pallet6.00
S20 brass-bound boards, 16×24, at $3.25 per board65.00
Case for 14 boards4.00
16 press boards, 16×2416.00
16 press boards, 10×137.20
14 press boards, 8×125.60
S3 sewing benches, at $1.003.00
S2 back saws, at $1.002.00
S3 bone folders.36
S1 glue brush, No. 41.00
S2 paste brushes, No. 72.00
S2 backing hammers, at $1.252.50
SKnives and shears3.00
SGas stove1.00
Iron bench-block, 15×12×2 inches7.50
SGlue kettle1.00
Compass1.00
SGold cushion3.00
SGold knife.75
4 tables, benches, drawers100.00
SParing knife.50
SBand nippers2.00
SFlat polisher2.00
SRound polisher3.50
SCreaser1.50
SAgate burnishers3.75
SBand rubber1.50
Rolls and stamps20.00
SType, ordinary, 4 fonts at $3.00; brass, 3 fonts at $15.00$ 57.00
Shelving and bookcases100.00
————
Total$1083.41
With treble the number of books to be bound, there should
be added to the above list:
1 large press$100.00
1 backer65.00
1 finishing press2.75
30 brass-bound boards, 16×24, at $3.25 per board97.50
5 sewing benches, at $1.005.00
1 back-saw, at $1.001.00
5 bone folders.60
1 glue brush, No. 41.00
3 paste brushes, No. 73.00
2 backing hammers, at $1.252.50
Glue kettle1.00
Compass1.00
Knives and shears3.00
Gold knife.75
Paring knife.50
Band nippers2.00
Type15.00
Lettering pallet6.00
Iron bench block7.50
———
Total$315.10

[CHAPTER XVIII]
List of Technical Terms, Leathers and Other Binding Materials, Tools, Styles of Ornament Used in Binding

The quotations are from the report of committee on leather of the Society of Arts, England, 1901.