[ When the snow mounted high the fortifications had been made safe against any projectile save a six-inch shell ]

[ Patrols were often clad in white smocks ]

[ Major General Sir William E. Ironside ]

MAPS

[ Archangel Province ]

[ The Murman and Vologda Railways ]

[ Situation Map ]

ARCHANGEL AND GALLIPOLI

"This war was one of the most unjust ever waged. It was an instance of a republic following the bad example of European monarchies."