In the oath is implied a condensed adoration, [21]

The oath a solemn appeal to God, [23]

In swearing a lawful oath, a Covenant with God is made, [23]

whether given to confirm an assertion, [23]

or given to confirm an explicit promise, [26]

The civil or moral use of the oath depends on its spiritual character, [29]

The oath distinct from the vow, [30]

CONFESSION.

To confess, to perform services which include Covenanting, [31]

—in the Old Testament, [32]