Priscian (6th century): the greatest of classical grammarians; the most complete Latin Grammar of antiquity.
INDEX.
- Academic School of Philosophy, [241].
- Accius, [328].
- Achæus, [261].
- Achilles Tatius, [295].
- Acusilaus, [183].
- Ælian, [302].
- Æneid, the, [362].
- Æschines, [257], [260].
- Æschylus, [193], [194].
- Æsop, [181].
- Agathon, [261].
- Agias, the Trœzenian, [156].
- Albinovanus, [382].
- Alcæus, [164].
- Alcman, [178].
- Alphabetic Writing, [19], [20].
- Alphabets, Table of Ancient, [87].
- Ambrose, [421].
- Ammonius, [293].
- Amos, [97].
- Amphion, [138].
- Anacreon, [172].
- Anaxagoras, [234].
- Anaximander, [183].
- Anaximenes, [183].
- Anthology, the, [297].
- Antimachus, [192].
- Antisthenes, [254].
- Antonius, [327].
- Anyte, [280].
- Apocrypha, the, [99].
- Apollodorus, [280].
- Apollonius Rhodius, [275].
- Appian, [302].
- Apuleius, [420].
- Arabic literature, [114].
- Aratus, [280].
- Archilochus, [161].
- Archimedes, [276].
- Arctinus of Miletus, [156].
- Aristarchus, [277].
- Aristophanes, [213];
- of Byzantium, [277].
- Aristotle, [247].
- Arrian, [302].
- Aryans, the, [13].
- Assyrio-Babylonian literature, [106]-114.
- Athanasius, [294].
- Augustine, St., [421].
- Augustus, [329], [334], [338], [354], [357], [373], [380], [382].
- Aurelius, Marcus, [428].
- Ausonius, [424].
- Avatars, [39].
- Avesta, [60], [62].
- Avienus, [428].
- Bacchylides, [178].
- Bassus Aufidius, [428].
- Berosus, [279].
- Bias of Priene, [184].
- Bion, [269].
- Boëthius, [422].
- Book of the Dead, [122], [126].
- Buddhist literature, [58].
- Cadmus of Miletus, [179], [183].
- Cæcilius, [316].
- Cæsar, Julius, [339].
- Callimachus, [274].
- Callinus, [159].
- Callistratus, [261].
- Calpurnius Piso, [328].
- Calvus, Licinius, [387].
- Carbo, [328].
- Carthaginian literature, [116].
- Cato the Censor, [324].
- Catullus, [352].
- Catulus, [328].
- Celsus, the philosopher, [293];
- the physician, [390].
- Champollion, [119], [120].
- Charon of Lampsacus, [184].
- Chilo of Sparta, [184].
- Chinese, language, [67];
- literature, [67]-83.
- Chrysostom, St., [294].
- Cicero, [330].
- Cincius, [328].
- Cinna, [387].
- Claudian, [423].
- Cleanthes, [280].
- Cleobulus of Lindus, [184].
- Cleon, [213], [226].
- Columella, [408].
- Comparative Philology, [33].
- Confucius, [70]-73.
- Cordus, Cremutius, [428].
- Corinna, [186], [188].
- Cornelius Severus, [382].
- Cornutus, [392].
- Cotta, [328].
- Crassus, [327].
- Crates, the poet, [261];
- the grammarian, [277], [329].
- Cratinus, [261].
- Crœsus, [180], [181].
- Ctesias, [233].
- Cuneiform letters, [19], [65], [66], [105].
- Curtius, Quintus, [408].
- Cyclic Poets, [152], [156].
- Cynics, the, [254].
- Cyprian, [422].
- Cyrus the Younger, [229].
- Damophyla, [171].
- Daniel, [98].
- Darius, [66].
- David, [93], [94].
- Democritus, [237].
- Demosthenes, [256].
- Diodorus Siculus, [281].
- Diogenes, the Cynic, [255];
- Laertius, [302].
- Dion Cassius, [302].
- Dionysius, of Syracuse, [214], [242];
- of Halicarnassus, [281].
- Donatus, Ælius, [428].
- Drama, Hindoo, [54];
- Greek, [192], [263];
- Roman, [308].
- Ecclesiastes, [96].
- Ecclesiasticus, [99].
- Egyptian education, [131].
- Egyptian literature, [117]-131.
- Eleatic School of Philosophy, [237].
- Empedocles, [236].
- Ennius, [311], [320].
- Epicharmus, [212].
- Epicurus, [238].
- Eratosthenes, [277].
- Erinna, [171].
- Euclid, [276].
- Eugamon of Cyrene, [156].
- Eumenes, [24].
- Euphorion, [280].
- Eupolis, [261].
- Euripides, [207].
- Eusebius, [294].
- Ezekiel, [98].
- Ezra, [92], [98].
- Fabius Pictor, [324], [328].
- Flaccus, Verrius, [387];
- Valerius, [408].
- Frontinus, [428].
- Galba, [328].
- Galen, [302].
- Gallus, Ælius, [387].
- Glabrio, Acilius, [328].
- Gorgias, [255].
- Gracchi, the, [326].
- Gratius, [382].
- Greece, language of, [135];
- literature of, [133]-302.
- Gregory, St., [421].
- Habakkuk, [97].
- Hebrew, language, [84];
- literature, [83]-104.
- Hecatæus, the Milesian, [183].
- Heliodorus, [295].
- Hellanicus, [184].
- Heraclitus, [183].
- Herodian, [302].
- Herodotus, [222].
- Hesiod, [152].
- Hiero, [175], [187], [195].
- Hierocles, [295].
- Hieroglyphics, [18];
- Chinese, [68];
- Cuneiform, [105], [106], [108];
- Egyptian, [120].
- Himyaritic inscriptions, [114],
- Hipparchus, the astronomer, [277].
- Hippocrates, [261].
- Hipponax, [177].
- Hirtius, [341].
- Hittite inscriptions, [113].
- Homer, [139]-152.
- Horace, [369].
- Hortensius, [327].
- Hosea, [97].
- Iamblichus, [294].
- Ibycus, [178].
- Iliad, the, [141].
- Ion, [261].
- Ionic School of Philosophy, [234].
- Irenæus, [293].
- Isæus, [256].
- Isaiah, [96].
- Isocrates, [256].
- Italic School of Philosophy, [234].
- Jayadeva, [48].
- Jehuda, [101].
- Jeremiah, [97].
- Jerome, St., [421].
- Job, Book of, [93].
- Joel, [97].
- Jonah, [97].
- Jones, Sir William, [33].
- Josephus, [284].
- Joshua, Book of, [92].
- Judges, Book of, [92].
- Justin Martyr, [293].
- Juvenal, [408].
- Kâlidâsa, [46];
- lyrics of, [46];
- epics of, [48];
- dramas of, [50], [53].
- King, the Five, [73].
- Kings, Books of the, [92].
- Labienus, Titus, [387].
- Lactantius, [422].
- Lælius, [326].
- Language spoken, [17];
- written, [18];
- the Sanscrit, [31];
- the Avesta, [60];
- the Chinese, [67];
- the Hebrew, [84];
- the Chaldean, [105];
- the Egyptian, [117];
- the Greek, [135];
- the Latin, [304].
- Languages, origin and relationship of, [12];
- Aryan, [16];
- Semitic, [16], [83], [84];
- Turanian, [17].
- Latin, language, [304];
- literature, [303]-428.
- Lavinius, [328].
- Lesches of Mytilene, [156].
- Library, the Pergamene, [24], [274];
- the royal Persian, [67];
- the imperial Chinese, [83];
- the Hebrew, at Jerusalem, [104];
- the royal Assyrian, [110];
- the Alexandrian, [272].
- Licinianus, [428].
- Literature, General View of Ancient, [25];
- Hindoo, [31]-60;
- Persian, [60]-67;
- Chinese, [67]-83;
- Hebrew, [83]-104;
- Assyrio-Babylonian, [104]-114;
- Arabic, [114];
- Phœnician, [115];
- Egyptian, [117]-131;
- Grecian, [133]-302;
- Roman, [303]-428.
- Livius Andronicus, [309].
- Livy, [382].
- Longinus, [294].
- Longus, [295].
- Lucan, [397].
- Lucian, [288].
- Lucilius, [323].
- Lucretius, [348].
- Lyceum, the, [248].
- Lycophron, [280].
- Lysias, [256].
- Mahâbhârata, the, [43].
- Manetho, [279].
- Manilius, [382].
- Manu, Code of, [38].
- Marcellinus, [428].
- Martial, [404].
- Maximus, Valerius, [389].
- Meleager, [280], [297], [300].
- Menander, [264].
- Mencius, [79].
- Messala, [376], [386].
- Micah, [97].
- Mimnermus, [177].
- Moschus, [269], [271].
- Moses, [90].
- Musæus, [138], [302].
- Museum, the, [272].
- Myrtis, [186].
- Nævius, [310], [320].
- Nahum, [97].
- Nemesian, [422].
- Neo-Platonism, [293].
- Nepos, Cornelius, [347].
- Nicander, [280].
- Nonnus, [302].
- Nossis, [280].
- Odyssey, the, [147].
- Oppian, [302].
- Origen, [293].
- Ovid, [379].
- Pacuvius, [319].
- Pânini, [57].
- Papinian, [428].
- Papyrus Ebers, [124].
- Parallelism, [89].
- Paterculus, Velleius, [389].
- Pausanias, [292].
- Pedianus, [428].
- Pentateuch, [90].
- Periander, [184].
- Peripatetic School of Philosophy, [247].
- Persian literature, [60]-67.
- Persius, [392].
- Petronius Arbiter, [428].
- Phædrus, [390].
- Pherecydes of Syros, [179].
- Philemon, [265].
- Philo, [104], [293].
- Phocylides, [177].
- Phœnician literature, [115].
- Phrynicus, [193].
- Pilpay, [56].
- Pindar, [185].
- Pittacus, [164], [184].
- Plato, [241].
- Plautus, [312].
- Pliny, the Elder, [401];
- the Younger, [418].
- Plotinus, [293].
- Plutarch, [284].
- Pollio, Asinius, [386];
- Vitruvius, [387].
- Polybius, [277].
- Polycarp, [293].
- Porphyry, [293].
- Priscian, [428].
- Prisse Papyrus, [124].
- Probus, [408].
- Procopius, [302].
- Propertius, [377].
- Proverbs, the, [96].
- Prudentius Clemens, [428].
- Psalms, the, [93].
- Ptolemy, the astronomer, [292].
- Purânas, [35].
- Pyrrho, [238].
- Pythagoras, [234].
- Quintilian, [407].
- Quintus Smyrnæus, [302].
- Râmâyana, the, [40].
- Rig-Veda, [34].
- Rosetta Stone, [119].
- Rufus, Valgius, [387].
- Rutilius, the jurist, [328];
- the poet, [428].
- Sakoontalâ, [50].
- Sallust, [343].
- Samuel, Books of, [92].
- Saneha, Memoirs of, [124].
- Sanscrit, language, [31];
- literature, [31]-60.
- Sappho, [165].
- Scipio, [323], [326].
- Semites, [16];
- languages of, [83], [84].
- Seneca, the rhetorician, [386];
- the moralist, [394].
- Septuagint, the, [104], [279].
- Shoo, the Four, [77].
- Silius Italicus, [408].
- Simonides, [174];
- the Elder, [177].
- Sisenna, [328].
- Skeptics, the, [238].
- Socrates, [239].
- Solomon, [96],
- Solon, [177], [179], [184].
- Sophocles, [200].
- Spartianus, [428].
- Stasinus of Cyprus, [156].
- Statius, [405].
- Stesichorus, [178].
- Stoic School of Philosophy, [253].
- Strabo, [281].
- Suetonius, [415].
- Sulpicia, [406].
- Susarion, [212].
- Symmachus, [428].
- Tacitus, [412].
- Talmud, the, [100].
- Terence, [315].
- Terpander, [178].
- Tertullian, [422].
- Thales, [180], [184], [234].
- Theocritus, [266].
- Theognis, [177].
- Theophrastus, [252].
- Theopompus, [233].
- Thespis, [192].
- Thucydides, [225].
- Tibullus, [375].
- Timæus, [279].
- Timocreon, [178].
- Trogus, Pompeius, [386].
- Tryphiodorus, [302].
- Tubero, [387].
- Turanians, [12];
- languages of, [17].
- Turpilius, [328].
- Tyrtæus, [160].
- Ulpian, [428].
- Varius, [375].
- Varro, [337].
- Veda, the, [34].
- Virgil, [355]-369.
- Writing, ideographic, [18];
- phonetic, [19];
- among the Hindoos, [60];
- of the Persians, [66];
- Chinese, [68];
- Hebrew, [86];
- Cuneiform, [104];
- Egyptian, [118];
- Greek, [136], [156], [180], [262].
- Xanthus, [184].
- Xenophanes, [177], [237].
- Xenophon, [229].
- Zend, [67].
- Zeno, [253].
- Zenodotus, [277].
- Zoroaster, [61]-64.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] A thousand words have thus been traced through the sister languages of Aryan birth—a number certainly adequate to the wants of primitive man, when we remember that of more than 120,000 words which constitute our present vocabulary but 3,000 are in common use. The Old Testament was translated with the help of only 5,642 English words. While Shakespeare’s genius required 21,000 words for its expression, Milton’s epic employs less than half that number.
[2] In common with the Celts, the North American Indians, Chinese, Egyptians, and other ancient nations, cherished a tradition that they had supplanted an original population—the children of the soil—of low intellectual powers, feeders on roots, hole-dwellers, serpent-eaters.
[3] Some regard the Hindoo epics as belonging to a much later period. It is probable that the present versions are essential modifications of the original forms.
[4] The language of the Gypsies, descendants of those Hindoos who fled from the persecutions of Tamerlane, is a corrupted Vedic dialect.
[5] “He is the only master of the world; he fills heaven and earth. He gives life and strength: all the other gods seek for his blessing; death and immortality are but his shadow.
The mountains covered with frost, the ocean with its waves, the vast regions of heaven, proclaim his power.