CONTENTS
[ ABRAHAM LINCOLN: WAS HE A CHRISTIAN? ]
[ CHAPTER I. ] CHRISTIAN TESTIMONY
[ CHAPTER II. ] REVIEW OF CHRISTIAN TESTIMONY—HOLLAND AND BATEMAN
[ CHAPTER III. ] REVIEW OF CHRISTIAN TESTIMONY—REED AND HIS WITNESSES
[ CHAPTER IV. ] REVIEW OF CHRISTIAN TESTIMONY—ARNOLD AND OTHER WITNESSES
[ CHAPTER V. ] TESTIMONY OF HON. WILLIAM H. HERNDON—PUBLISHED TESTIMONY
[ CHAPTER VI. ] TESTIMONY OF HON. WILLIAM H. HERNDON—UNPUBLISHED TESTIMONY
[ CHAPTER VII. ] TESTIMONY OF COL. WARD H. LAMON
[ CHAPTER VIII. ] TESTIMONY OF HON. JOHN T. STUART AND COL. JAMES H. MATHENY
[ CHAPTER IX. ] TESTIMONY OF THE REMAINING WITNESSES PRESENTED BY LAMON
[ CHAPTER X. ] TESTIMONY OF LINCOLN'S RELATIVES AND INTIMATE ASSOCIATES
[ CHAPTER XI. ] TESTIMONY OF FRIENDS AND ACQUAINTANCES OF LINCOLN WHO KNEW HIM IN ILLINOIS
[ CHAPTER XII. ] TESTIMONY OF FRIENDS AND ACQUAINTANCES OF LINCOLN WHO KNEW HIM IN WASHINGTON
[ CHAPTER XIII. ] OTHER TESTIMONY AND OPINIONS
[ CHAPTER XIV. ] EVIDENCE GATHERED FROM LINCOLN'S LETTERS SPEECHES, AND CONVERSATIONS
[ CHAPTER XV. ] RECAPITULATION AND CONCLUSION
PREFACE.
Almost immediately after the remains of America's most illustrious son were laid to rest at Springfield, one of his biographers put forward the claim that he was a devout believer in Christianity. The claim was promptly denied by the dead statesman's friends, but only to be renewed again, and again denied. And thus for a quarter of a century the question of Abraham Lincoln's religious belief has been tossed like a battledoor from side to side.
As a result of this controversy, thousands have become interested in a subject that otherwise might have excited but little interest. This is the writer's apology for collecting the testimony of more than one hundred witnesses, and devoting more than three hundred pages to the question, "Was Lincoln a Christian?"
About few other men has so much been written as about Abraham Lincoln; while no other American's life has engaged the pens of so many biographers. A thousand volumes record his name and refer to his deeds. In a hundred of these he is the central figure. Nearly a score of elaborate biographies of him have been written. As many more books pertaining wholly to his life, his martyrdom, and his character have been published. Of the many works on Lincoln which the writer has consulted in the preparation of this volume, the following deserve to be mentioned: Nicolay and Hay's "Life of Lincoln," Herndon and Weik's "Life of Lincoln," Lamon's "Life of Lincoln," Holland's "Life of Lincoln," Arnold's "Life of Lincoln," Raymond's "Life of Lincoln," Stoddard's "Life of Lincoln," Barrett's "Life of Lincoln," "Every-Day Life of Lincoln," Arnold's "Lincoln and Slavery," Carpenter's "Six Months at the White House with Lincoln," "Reminiscences of Lincoln," "Anecdotes of Lincoln," "Lincolniana," "The President's Words," "The Martyr's Monument," "Tribute of the Nations to Lincoln," "Lincoln Memorial" and "Lincoln Memorial Album."
The testimony concerning Lincoln's religious belief presented in this volume has been derived chiefly from three sources. 1. A part of it has been gathered from the works above named. In a single volume is published for the first time matter which heretofore was only to be found scattered through numerous volumes, some of them inaccessible to the general reader. 2. A considerable portion of it has been gleaned from newspapers and periodicals containing statements brought out by this controversy, many of which would otherwise soon be lost or forgotten. 3. A very large share of it has been obtained by the writer from personal friends of Lincoln; and when we realize how rapidly those who lived and moved with him are passing away—that erelong none of them will remain to testify—the importance of this evidence can hardly be overestimated.
The writer believes that he has fully established the negative of the proposition that forms the title of his book. He does not expect to silence the claims of the affirmative; but he has furnished an arsenal of facts whereby these claims may be exposed and refuted as often as made.
This effort to prove that Lincoln was not a Christian will be condemned by many as an attempt to fasten a stain upon this great man's character. But the demonstration and perpetuation of this fact will only add to his greatness. It will show that he was in advance of his generation. The fame of Abraham Lincoln belongs not to this age alone, but will endure for all time. The popular faith is transient and must perish. It is unpopular now to reject Christianity, but the day is fast approaching when to accept its dogmas will be considered an evidence of human weakness. To perpetuate the claim that Lincoln was a Christian is to perpetuate an idea that in a future age will lessen the luster of his name.