John: He had not.

Matthew says that immediately after his temptation, and before he began his ministry, “Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison” ([iv, 12]). Then “he departed into Galilee; and leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum” ([12, 13]). “From that time Jesus began to preach” ([17]). This was the beginning of his ministry.

According to the Fourth Gospel, Jesus had called his disciples; had traveled over Galilee and Judea; had baptized ([iii, 22]); had performed miracles ([ii, 1–11], [23]; [iii, 2]); had held controversies with the Jews ([ii, 18–21]; [iii, 1–21]); had attended the Passover ([ii, 13–23]); had purged the temple ([ii, 13–16]); and after all these things “John was not yet cast into prison” ([iii, 24]).

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Name the Twelve Apostles.

Matthew.Mark.Luke.
Simon PeterSimon PeterSimon Peter
AndrewAndrewAndrew
JamesJamesJames
JohnJohnJohn
PhilipPhilipPhilip
BartholomewBartholomewBartholomew
ThomasThomasThomas
MatthewMatthewMatthew
James LessJames LessJames Less
LEBBEUSTHADDEUSJUDAS
SimonSimonSimon
Judas IscariotJudas IscariotJudas Iscariot

John does not name the Twelve Apostles and this important omission is admitted to be a grave defect in the Fourth Gospel.

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