III. Pectoral fin elongate, truncated on the inner side; fingers 4, subequal, more or less elongate.—Agaphælidæ, Megapteridæ, Physalidæ, Balænopteridæ.

By the adhesion or non-adhesion of the cervical vertebræ, thus:—

1. Atlas distinct, the other six cervical vertebræ united by their bodies and spines into a single mass.

Mysticetes.

Denticetes.

2. Atlas and cervical vertebræ all united into one solid mass.

3. The atlas, axis, and generally one or two other vertebræ united; the hinder ones sometimes free.