LISTS OF HOARDS.

LIST I.
Locality.Remarks.Reference.
1. Arreton Down, Isle of Wight.Flanged celts, some ornamented, tangedspear-heads, ferrule to one, halberd? one socketed dagger.Arch., vol. xxxvi. p. 326.
2. Plymstock, Devon.Flanged celts, straight chisel.Arch. Journ., vol. xxvi. p. 346;Trans. Devon.Assoc., vol. iv. p. 304.
3. Battlefield, Shrewsbury.Mostly melted. Flat celts, palstaves, curved objects.Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii, p.251.
4. Postlingford Hall, Clare, Suffolk.Flanged celts, some ornamented.Arch., vol. xxxi. p. 496; Proc. Soc. Ant.,vol. i. p. 83.
5. Rhosnesney, Wrexham, Denbigshire.Palstaves, all from one mould; castings for adagger and for flanged celts of narrow form.Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. vi. p. 72.
6. Broxton, Cheshire.Tanged chisel; socketed spear-head.Penes Sir P. de M. G. Egerton, F.R.S.
7. Sherford, Taunton, Somerset.One palstave, a defective casting.Pring, “British and Roman Taunton,” p. 76.
8. Stibbard, near Fakenham, Norfolk.Castings for small palstaves and spear-heads.Arch. Inst., Norwich vol. p. xxvi.
9. Quantock Hills, Somerset.Each palstave laid within torque.Arch., vol. xiv. p. 94.
10. Hollingbury Hill, Brighton, Sussex.Palstave laid within a torque, bracelets around.Arch. Journ., vol. v. p. 323; Arch., vol. xxix. p. 372, &c.
11. Edington Burtle, Somerset.One casting for a flat sickle; ribbed bracelet and ring.Som. Arch. and Nat. Hist. Proc., vol. v. (1854) pt. ii. p. 91.
12. Woolmer Forest, Hants.There appears some doubt about the small torques.Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vi. p. 88; Bateman's Catal., p. 22
13. West Buckland Somerset.Two-looped palstave.Arch. Journ., vol. xxxvii. p. 107.
14. Blackmoor, Hants.Fragments of swords and sheaths, large and small spear-heads.White’s “Selborne,” Bell’s ed., 1877, vol. ii. p. 381.
15. Fulbourn Common, Cambs.Swords broken, leaf-shaped spear-heads, broad-ended ferrules.Arch., vol. xix. p. 56.
16. Pant-y-maen, Cardiganshire.Swords and leaf-shaped spear-heads, broken or damaged.Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. x. p. 221.
17. Wicken Fen, Cambs.Nearly all fragmentary; fragments perhaps of two swords.In British Museum.
18. Corsbie Moss, Legerwood, Berwickshire.Sword perfect.Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iii. p. 121.
19. Weymouth, Dorset.Both sword and spear-head nearly perfect.Penes Auct.
20. Thrunton Farm, Whittingham, Northumberland.Spear-heads, leaf-shaped, and with lunate openings; all objects unbroken.Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 429.
21. Worth, Washfield, Devon.Sword and leaf-shaped spear-heads, perfect.Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 120.
22. Stoke Ferry, Norfolk.Swords and leaf-shaped spearheads broken, halberd.Penes Auct.; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p.425.
23. Brechin, Forfarshire.Swords, &c., unbroken.Arch. Journ., vol. xiii. p. 203; Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. i. pp. 181 and 224.
24. Duddingston Loch, Edinburgh.Swords, spear-heads, &c., in fragments; caldron.Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. i. p. 132; Wilson, “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 348.
25. Point of Sleat, Isle of Skye.Sword, spear-head, and pin, perfect.Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iii. p. 102.
26. River Wandle, Surrey.All objects nearly perfect.Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 7.
27. Tarves, Aberdeenshire.Objects mostly perfect.Horæ ferales, p. 161.
28. Cwm Moch, Maentwrog, Merionethshire.Objects unbroken; loops at base of blade of spear-head.Arch., vol. xvi. p. 365.
29. Bloody Pool, South Brent, Devon.Spear-heads mostly barbed; all objects broken.Arch. Journ., vol. xii. p. 84; xviii. p. 160.
30. Broadward, Leintwardine, Herefordshire.Spear-heads, leaf-shaped, with perforations in blade, and barbed.Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. iii. p. 345; iv. 202.
LIST II.
31. Mawgan, Cornwall.Rapier in high preservation.Arch., vol. xvii., p. 337.
32. Wallington, Northumberland. In Sir C. Trevelyan’s Collection.
33. Nottingham.Fragments of swords, and possibly of scabbard-tip.Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 332.
34. Nettleham, Lincolnshire.Socketed celts of peculiar types.Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 159.
35. Haxey, Lincolnshire. Penes Canon Greenwell, F.R.S.
36. Ambleside, Westmoreland.Swords described as broad-swords,and sharp-pointed swords.Arch., vol. v. p. 115.
37. Bilton, Yorkshire.Swords broken, one spear-head ornamented.Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. v. p. 349.
38. Alnwick Castle, Northumberland.Found in 1726.Arch., vol. v. p. 113.
39. Flixborough, Lincolnshire.Sword broken. Possibly palstaves.Arch. Journ., vol. xxix. p. 194.
40. Greensborough Farm, Shenstone, Staffordshire.Swords apparently perfect.Arch., vol. xxi. p. 548.
41. Wrekin Tenement, Shrewsbury.One celt, a few swords, about 150 spear-heads and fragments.Arch., vol. xxvi. p. 464.
42. Llandysilio,See p. 119.Penes Canon Greenwell, F.R.S.
43. Dunbar, Haddingtonshire.Uninjured.Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. x. p. 440.
44. Little Wenlock, Shropshire.Spear-heads mostly broken, whetstones with them. Possibly thesame hoard as No. 41.Hartshorne, “Salop. Ant.,” p. 96; Arch. Journ., vol. viii. p. 197.
45. Winmarleigh, Garstang, Lancashire.One spear-head, large, and with lunate openings; all found in “a cist or box.”Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 158.
46. Near Newark, Nottinghamshire.Two large discs in hoard.Penes Canon Greenwell, F.R.S.
47. Hagbourn Hill, Berks.Bridle-bits and late Celtic buckles, said to have been found; coins also?Arch., vol. xvi. p. 348.
48. Ty Mawr, Holyhead.Said to have been found in a box.Arch., vol. xxvi. p. 483.
49. Heath House, Wedmore, Somerset.Amber beads found at same time; possibly palstaves and not socketed celts.Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 81.
50. Wymington, Beds.About sixty celts found.Specimens penes Auct.
51. Reepham, Norfolk.Found about 1747.Arch., vol. v. p. 114.
52. Yattendon, Berks.Swords in fragments, tanged chisels and knives, two socketed knives, flat celt much worn.Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vii. p. 480.
53. Taunton, Somerset.Flat sickles, looped pin.Arch. Journ., vol. xxxvii. p. 94.
54. Beacon Hill, Charnwood Forest, Leicestershire.Leaf-shaped spear-heads.Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iv. p. 323.
55. Ebnall, Oswestry, Salop.Two punches?Arch. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 167.
56. Exning, Suffolk.Mostly perfect?Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 3; vol. ix., p. 303.
57. Melbourn, Cambs.Sword broken, a clasp.Arch. Journ., vol. xi. p. 294.
58. Stanhope, Durham.Leaf-shaped spears, fragment of sword, broken hammer, &c.Arch. Æliana, vol. i. p. 13.
59. Thorndon, Suffolk.All entire. Most of these are figured on previous pages.Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 3.
60. Wallingford, Berks.Entire; mostly here figured.Penes Auct.
61. Whittlesea, Cambridgeshire.Entire; one celt with loop on face.In Wisbech Museum.
62. Barrington, Cambs.Perfect.Penes Auct.
63. Porkington, Shropshire.Point broken off sword.Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 195.
65. Bo Island, Fermanagh.Sword and hammer broken.Journ. Hist. and Arch. Assoc. of Irel., 3rd S., vol. i. p. 164.
64. Trillick, Tyrone.Perfect; two rings with cross perforations for the pin.Journ. Hist. and Arch. Assoc. of Irel., 3rd S., vol. i. p. 164.
65. Bo Island, Fermanagh.Sword and hammer broken.Penes Auct.
66. Llangwyllog, Anglesea.Connected with the other hoards by the razor and buttons.Arch. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 74.
67. Meldreth, Cambs.Most of the objects broken; socketedchisel, flat lunateknife with opening in middle, caldron ring.In British Museum.
68. Hounslow, Middlesex.One flat celt, swords in fragments.Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 90; vol. v. p. 428.
69. Hundred of Hoo, Kent.Most of the objects broken. See p. 95.Arch. Cant., vol. xi. p. 123.
70. Guilsfield, Montgomeryshire.Objects for the most part broken,Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 251; Arch.Camb., 3rd S., vol. x. p. 214; Montg. Coll., vol. iii. p. 437.
71. Wick Park, Stogursey, Somerset.Swords broken, numerous fragments of other forms.Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 427.
72. Chrishall, Essex.Portion of socketed knife.Neville’s “Sep. Exp.,” p. 3.
73. Romford, Essex.Swords broken, socketed chisel, celts not trimmed.Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 302.
74. Cumberlow, Baldock, Herts.Swords in fragments.Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. vi. p. 195.
75. Beachy Head, Eastbourne, Sussex.Fragment of sword, four gold bracelets.Arch., vol. xvi. p. 363.
75. Beachy Head, Eastbourne, Sussex.Fragment of sword, four gold bracelets.Arch., vol. xvi. p. 363.
76. Burgesses’ Meadow, Oxford.An ingot 9¾ inches long.In Ashmolean Museum.
77. Westow, Yorkshire.Seventeen fragments included among the celts; one chisel socketed, two tanged.Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 381; Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iii. p. 58.
78. Carlton Rode, Norfolk.One tanged gouge, tanged and socketed chisels.Smith’s “Coll. Ant.,” vol. i. 105; Arch. Journ., vol. ii.80; Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. i. p. 51; Arch., vol. xxxi. p. 494.
79. Kenidjack Cliff, Cornwall.Large oval jet.Journ. Roy. Inst. of Corn., No. xxi.
80. Helsdon Hall, Norfolk.Found before 1759.Arch., vol. v. p. 116.
81. Worthing, Sussex.Found in an earthern vessel.Specimens penes Auct.
82. Reach Fen, Cambs.Fragments of swords and many broken objects.Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxxvi., p. 56.
83. Haynes Hill, Saltwood, Kent.Objects nearly all broken.Arch. Journ., vol. xxx. p. 279; Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. iii. p. 230.
84. Allhallows, Hoo, Kent.Objects mostly broken, flat knife. See p. 214.Arch. Cant., vol. xi. p. 124.
85. St. Hilary, Cornwall.Swords in fragments; weight altogether about 80 lbs.Arch., vol. xv. p. 120.
86. Longy Common, Alderney.Socketed sickle, objects mostly broken.Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iii. p. 9.
87. Kingston Hill, Coombe, Surrey.Objects all fragmentary.Arch. Journ., vol. xxvi. p. 288.
88. Sittingbourne, Kent.In two urns; broken sword and rings in one urn, celts, &c., in the other.Smith’s “Coll. Ant.,” vol. i. p. 101; Arch. Journ., vol. ii. p. 81.
89. Martlesham, Suffolk.Fragments of swords, socketed knife.Penes Capt. Brooke.
90. Lanant, Cornwall.Fragments of swords; pieces of gold in one celt.Arch., vol. xv. p. 118.
91. West Halton, Lincolnshire.Fragment of sword.Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 69.
92. Burwell Fen, Cambs.The ring penannular and of triangular section.Penes Auct.
93. Marden, Kent.Found in an earthen vessel, mostly broken.Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 257.
94. Kensington, Middlesex.Knives broken.Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 232.
95. Roseberry Topping, Yorkshire.Mostly broken.Arch. Æliana, vol. ii. p. 213; Arch. Scotica, vol. v. p. 55.
96. Danesbury, Welwyn, Herts.Mostly imperfect.Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 248.
97. Earsley Common, Yorkshire.Nearly 100 celts found in 1735.Arch., vol. v. p. 114.
98. High Roding, Essex.Some figured in previous pages.In British Museum.
99. Panfield, Essex.Possibly other forms found at same time.Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 428.
100. Westwick Row, Hemel Hempsted, Herts.One celt broken.Penes Auct.
101. Achtertyre, Morayshire.With tin. See p. 425.Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ix. p. 435.
102. Dowris, Parsonstown, King’s County.With caldrons, trumpets, bells, &c.Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. See p. 361. A.,” pp. 360, 613, 626;Proc. R. I. Ac., vol. iv. pp. 237, 423.
103. Hotham Carr, Yorkshire.Palstaves almost all damaged.Penes Canon Greenwell, F.R.S.
104. Beddington, Surrey.Many fragments, mould broken.Surrey Arch. Soc. Coll., vol. vi.; Anderson’s “Croydon,” p. 10.
105. Isle of Harty, Kent.See p. 441.Penes Auct.
106. Heathery Burn Cave, Durham.Socketed knife, large collars and discs. See p. 119, &c.Arch. Journ., vol. xix. p.358; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 127.
107. Wickham Park, Croydon, Surrey.Mould broken, other objects mostly fragmentary; list partly compiled from Anderson, and partly from originals.Anderson’s “Croydon,” p. 10; British Museum.
108. Wilmington, Sussex.Said to be in the Bateman Collection. Possibly the same hoard as No. 95.Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. xiv. p. 171; Arch. Journ.,vol. xx. p. 192; vol.Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., v. p. 423.
109. Cleveland, Yorkshire.In an urn, mostly broken or worn.Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 166.
110. Eaton, Norfolk.Spear-heads apparently broken.Arch., vol. xxii. p. 424; Arch. Journ., vol. vi.p. 387; Arch. Inst., Norwich vol. p. xxvi.

Turning now to the lists, the following observations may be made, though they must be accepted as liable to revision under the light of future discoveries:—

1. That flat celts and knife-daggers, such as have been frequently found in barrows, rarely occur in hoards, only two instances being recorded of the occurrence of flat celts.

2. That flanged celts and palstaves are occasionally found together, while the latter are frequently associated with socketed celts.

3. That socketed weapons are of rare occurrence in association with flanged celts, though a socketed dagger and a ferrule for a tanged spear-head or dagger were present in the Arreton Down hoard.

4. That such tanged spear-heads or daggers are never found in company with socketed celts.

5. That torques are more frequently associated with palstaves than with socketed celts, and are mainly confined to our western counties.