[24] The following list of instances within a period of twelve years is cited from an able article by Professor Pasquale Fiore, of the University of Naples, in the International Journal of Ethics, October, 1896:—
Arbitration by the Emperor of Austria between Great Britain and Nicaragua, 1881.
A mixed commission to arbitrate between France and Chili, 1882.
Arbitration by the President of the French Republic between the Netherlands and the Republic of San Domingo, 1882.
Arbitration by Pope Leo XIII. between Germany and Spain; affair of the Caroline Islands, 1885.
[25] This paper originated in an address at Sanders Theatre, Cambridge, December 6, 1893, at a service commemorative of Mr. Parkman. In its presently greatly expanded shape it was printed as the Introduction to the revised edition of Parkman's Works, Boston, 1897-98, 20 vols., octavo.
[26] Pontiac, iii. 112.
[27] An oration delivered in Sanders Theatre, June 2, 1896, at the civic jubilee commemorating the incorporation of Cambridge as a city.
[28] Chicago, Philadelphia, and Brooklyn. By the annexation of Brooklyn, the population of New York is now (1899) carried up to 3,500,000, making it the second city in the world.
[29] In 1898 the number had risen to 4660, besides 411 women students in Radcliffe.