[113] Above, [p. 37]; see also below, [p. 338], and Pls. [LIII.], [LIV.]
[114] Herodotus, i. 76.
[115] On this subject see Mommsen, The Provinces of the Roman Empire (London, 1909), pp. 120, 123.
[118] This place was visited by Drummond, Travels ... in Parts of Asia to the Euphrates (London, 1874), who gives a sketch plan (No. 9 to f. p. 201). Theodoret in his Ecclesiastical History mentions three inscriptions over the gate, as well as a castle, a ‘very superb’ Theatre, a Basilica, Temple, and other buildings; cf. also Maundrell, A Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem (ed. 1799), p. 158.
[119] For these see a paper by the Rev. W. M. Linton Smith, in the Liv. Annals of Arch., 1910.
[120] [Pl. XXVIII.] Cf. the Mausolée Pyramidal de Maktar, published by Gauckler, Les travaux d’Art ... en Tunisie, in Revue Générale des Sciences (Paris, November 30, 1896), p. 971, fig. 15. Also tombs at Arles and in Algeria, published by Gsell in Les Monuments Antiques d’Algérie (Paris, 1901). For these references we are indebted to Professor Bosanquet.
[122] The old Aramæan name for Heliopolis; it is really just south of the historic Hittite frontier in the Lebanon.