Scatalogic Rites of All Nations / A dissertation upon the employment of excrementitious remedial agents in religion, therapeutics, divination, witchcraft, love-philters, etc., in all parts of the globe - John Gregory Bourke

In the above are seen the antipodes of the practices characteristic of the worship of Baal-Peor which the prophets had so much trouble in eradicating from the minds of the chosen people.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
OF THE PRINCIPAL AUTHORITIES CONSULTED.

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James, H. E. M., The Long White Mountain, London, 1888.
Japan, History of, Kemper, in Pinkerton.
Jarchi, Solomon Ben, Rabbi, Commentaries, quoted.
Jennings, Hargrave, Phallicism, London, 1884.
Jesuit Missions, Bishop Kip.
Jesuit Relations.
Jesuits in North America, Francis Parkman, Boston, 1867.
Jews, Wars of the, Josephus.
Jex-Blake, Reverend, his account of Hindu temples.
Joest, Wilhelm, Tatowinen, Narbenzeichnen und Korperbemalen, Berlin, 1887.
John XXI., Pope, medical writings of, quoted.
Johnson, Richard, Master, in Purchas.
Johnstonus, J., Thaum. admirand. homin., quoted.
Jones, Sir William.
Jonson, Ben, dramatist.
Jonson, Ben, Works of, Gifford’s edition;
The Staple of News.
Josephus, De Bello Judaico.
Josephus, Wars of the Jews.
Jouan, Henri, Captain, French Navy.
Journal of American Folk-Lore, Boston, Mass.
Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain, London.
Juvenal. The following editions have been examined:
Translation by Rev. Lewis Evans, Oxford, New York, 1860;
Gifford’s Translation;
Edward Walford, M. A., Baliol, Oxford.
Juvenal, Satires of, translations of Evans, Dryden, and Gifford.
Kalevala, Scandinavian saga.
Kamtchatka, Steller (Bunnemeyer’s translation.)
Kamtschatka and the Kurile Islands, James Grieve, Gloucester, Eng., 1764.
Kamtschatka, History of, Steller. See [Steller].
Kane, Paul, Artist’s Wanderings in North America, London, 1850.
Kelton, Dwight H., Indian Names of Places near the Great Lakes.
Kemper, History of Japan, in Pinkerton’s Voyages.
Kennard, Mr., U. S. Coast Survey, describes a urine orgie.
Kennon, George. Tent Life in Siberia, New York, 1885.
Kingsborough, Lord, Mexican Antiquities.
Kingsley, J. W., Doctor, Cambridge, England.
Kipling, Rudyard, Soldiers Three, New York, 1890;
Plain Tales.
Kircher, Father, (S. J.), China Illustrata, quoted.
Knight, R. Payne.
Knox, Voyages and Travels, series, London, 1777.
Kolben, Peter, Voyage to the Cape of Good Hope, in Knox, Voyage, London, 1777.
Kotzebue, Voyages, etc., London, 1821.
Krachenninikoff, a Russian explorer.
Krenitzin, Voyage, etc., quoted in Coxe’s Russian Discoveries.
Krusenstern, Voyage round the World (English translation), London, 1813.
Kubary, Religion of the Pelew Islands, quoted.
Kyngdon, F. B., Secretary of Royal Society, Sydney, New South Wales.
Lactantius, Divinarum Institutionum, Institutes, Divinas ejus, etc., quoted.
Lafitau, Père.
La Flesche, Francis, American Anthropological Society.
Lampridius, Life of Caracalla.
Lampridius, Life of the Emperor Commodus.
Lancet, London.
Landa, Cosas de Yucatan (Trench edition), Paris, 1864.
Lang, Andrew, Myth, Ritual, and Religion, London, 1887.
Lang, Professor, of Germany.
Langsdorf, Voyages, etc., London, 1814.
Lansdell, Henry, Through Siberia, London, 1882.
Lanzoni, Joseph, Doctor (A.D. 1694).
Lapland, Danish, Account of, Leems, in Pinkerton.
Laubert, M’lle, Histoire Secrète du Prince Croq Étron, Paris, 1790.
Leechdoms, Saxon.
Leem, Danish Lapland, in Pinkerton.
Legge, Religions of China.
Le Jeune, Father, missionary.
Lemnius, Levinus, Secret Miracles of Nature (English translation), London, 1658.
Lemprière, Classical Dictionary.
Lena Delta, In the, George W. Melville, Chief Engineer, U. S. Navy, Boston, Mass., 1885.
Lenormant, François, Chaldean Magic.
Leo, John, Observations of Africa, in Purchas.
Leon of Modena, Rabbi, quoted.
Lerousse, P., Grand Dictionnaire Universel, Paris, 1875.
Le Roux de Lincy, Livres des Proverbes Français, Paris, 1848.
Le Sage, El Bachiller de Salamanca.
Leviticus.
Lewis and Clark, explorers.
Liebig’s Extract, Beef Tea, and Urine, Richard M. Neale, M. D., in the Practitioner, London.
Linnæus.
Lippincott’s Magazine, Philadelphia, Penn.
Lisiansky, Voyages around the World, London, 1814.
Littré, French Dictionary.
Livingston, Zambesi, London, 1865.
Long, Chaillé, Central Africa, New York, 1877.
Long, Voyages;
Expedition, Philadelphia, 1823.
Lucian, Dialogues, quoted;
De Dea Syra, quoted;
Tragopodagra, quoted, (edition of William Tooke, F. R. S.), London, 1820.
Lucian, Tragopodagra, edition of William Tooke, F. R. S., London, 1820.
Lucilius, Satires, translated by Rev. Lewis Evans, edition of New York, 1860.
Lucretius, De Natura Rerum, translation of John Mason Goode.
Lumholtz, Carl.
Lyon, G. F., Journal.
Macaulay, Mr., (of Philadelphia, Penn.), his description of a Phallic survival in the Riviera, Italy.
Macaulay, T. B., Essays.
McClintock and Strong, Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature, New York, 1880.
McElhone, Mr., stenographer of the House of Representatives, Washington, D. C.
McFeely, Robert.
McGillicuddy, V. T., Doctor, Dakota.
Magdeleine, E., Le Gui de Chêne et les Druides, Paris, 1877.
Magic, Chaldean, Lenormant, London, 1872.
Magic, South Mountain, Mrs M. V. Dahlgren, Boston, 1882.
Mallery, Garrick, Colonel.
Malleus Maleficarum (Incunabula), Press of Peter Schœffer, Mayence, 1487.
Maltebrun, Universal Geography, American edition, Philadelphia, Penn., 1832.
Mandeville, Sir John, Travels.
Mann, John F., Australia.
Manners and Customs of the Ancient Irish, Eugene O’Curry, London, New York, Dublin, and Edinburgh, 1873.
Manning, Letters on Thibet. See in [Markham].
Mantegazza, Gli amori degli uomini.
Maoris of New Zealand, E. T. Tregear, in Journal of Anthropological Institute, London.
Marco Polo.
Markham, Clements C., translation of the Commentaries of Garcilasso de la Vega;
his work on Thibet, London, 1879.
Marston, Dutch Courtesan, London.
Martial, Epigrams, edition of, London, 1871.
Masculine Cross, 1886.
Masks and Labrets, Dall.
Massingberd, Francis Charles.
Matthew of Paris, Chronicles.
Matthews, John, Esq., Victoria, Australia.
Matthews, John, Lieutenant, Royal Navy, Voyage to Sierra Leone in 1785, London, 1788.
Matthews, Washington, Surgeon, U. S. Army, Hidatasa.
Maurice, Indian Antiquities, London, 1800.
Maximilian, Prince of Wied, Travels, etc., London, 1843.
Max Müller, Sacred Books of the East, Oxford, 1880.
Mayor of Tamborough, Beaumont and Fletcher.
Medical Journal, New York.
Medical Writings of Pope John XXI., quoted.
Medicines, Most Exalted and most Approved, London, 1652.
Meignan, Paris to Pekin, London, 1885.
Melusine (Gaidoz), Paris.
Melville, George W., Chief Engineer, U. S. Navy.
Mendieta, in Icazbalceta, Mexico, 1870.
Merolla, Father, Voyage to the Congo, in Pinkerton.
Mew, W. M., Surgeon, U. S. Army, Analysis of ordure pills.
Mexican Antiquities, Lord Kingsborough, London.
Mexico, Conquest of, Bernal Diaz, London, 1844.
Michaud, the historian.
Michluchs-Maclay.
Middle Ages, The Physicians of, T. C. Minor, M. D., Cincinnati, Ohio, 1889.
Middleton, Thomas, A New Way to catch the Old One, London, 1608.
Mindeleff, Victor.
Minor, T. C., M. D., Physicians of the Middle Ages, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1889.
Minutius Felix, Octavius.
Miscellanea Antica Anglicana, quoted.
Miscellaneous Writings upon Drama and Fiction, Wharton.
Molina Don Juan Ignacio, Historia Civil de Chile, edition of Madrid, 1788.
Molina, Padre Cristoval de, Fables and Rites of the Yncas (translation by Clements C. Markham), Hakluyt Society Transactions, London.
Monarchia Indiana, Torquemada, Madrid, 1723.
Mongols, Among the, Rev. James Gilmour, London, 1883.
Montaigne, Michel, Essays.
Montfaucon. L’Antiquité expliquée, Bernard Montfaucon, Benedictine Monk, called the “Learned Benedictine.”
Mooney, James, Bureau of Ethnology, Washington, D. C.
Moor, Edward, Hindu Pantheon, London, 1810.
Moore, John, Surgeon-General.
Moore, Sir John.
Moore, Sturtevant, Past Assistant Engineer, U. S. Navy.
Morals, Plutarch, Goodwin’s English translation, Boston.
More, Sir Thomas.
Mosheim, Ecclesiastical History.
Motolinia, Fray Toribio de Benvento, The unknown Franciscan.
Moyen Age Médical, Le, Dupouy, Paris, 1888. See [Physicians of the Middle Ages], [Minor].
Moyen de Parvenir (A.D. 1610).
Müller, Max.
Musarum Deliciæ.
Museum, Army Medical, Washington, D. C.
Museum, National, Washington, D. C.
Muynier, Le, a Farce of the 14th century.
Myth, Ritual, and Religion, Andrew Lang, London, 1887.
Mythology, Banier. See [Banier].
Mythology, Bryant, Jacob, London, 1775.
Mythology, Bulfinch (revised by the Rev. E. E. Hale), Boston, 1883.
Myths in Medicine, Garrett, New York, 1884.
Myths of the New World, D. G. Brinton, New York, 1868.
Nannoff, Victor, Alaska.
Nares, quoted.
National Museum, Washington, D. C.
Native Races of the Pacific Slope, H. H. Bancroft.
Native Tribes of South Australia.
Neale, Richard, M. D., Beef Tea, Liebig’s Extract, and Urine, in the Practitioner, London.
Neilgherries, Hill Tribes of the, Short, in Ethnol. Soc. Transactions, London, 1881.
New, Charles, Life and Wanderings in East Africa, quoted.
New South Wales, Royal Society, Sydney.
New Zealand, Maoris of, Tregear, in Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain.
Newell, W. W., Voudoo Worship in Hayti and Louisiana.
News, Chicago, Illinois.
Niebuhr, Description of Arabia, Amsterdam, 1774.
Nile, Speke, London, 1863.
Nolan, Nicholas, Major, U. S. Army.
Nordenskjōld, Voyages, London, 1882.
Notes and Queries, London, 1850.
Notre Dame, Victor Hugo.
Nouvelle France, La, Charlevoix.
Nyanza, The Albert, Sir Samuel Baker, Philadelphia, Penn., 1869.
Oakes, R. A., Professor.
Oatman, Alice, Captivity of the Oatman Girls, San Francisco.
Obersteiner, H. B., Doctor.
O’Curry, Eugene, Manners and Customs of the Ancient Irish, New York, London, Dublin, and Edinburgh, 1873.
O’Donovan, Three Fragments of Irish Annals, quoted.
Omahas, Death and Funeral Customs among the, Francis La Flesche, in Journal of American Folk-Lore.
O’Reilly, Robert M.
Origen, early Christian writer.
Orinoco, Padre Gumilla, Madrid, 1741.
Oritrika, Von Helmont, London, 1662, English translation.
Orozca y Berra, Geografia de las Lenguas de Mejico, Mexico, 1854.
Orphei Fragmenta, Hermann’s edition.
O’Sullivan, Introductory to O’Curry. See [O’Curry].
Ovid, Fasti, quoted.
Ovid, quoted.
Pagan Idolatry, Faber, London, 1816.
Pallas, Voyages.
Palmer, Smythe, Rev. A., Dictionary of Folk-Etymology, London, 1882.
Palmer, Edward, Esq., Brisbane, Queensland.
Palmer, W. J., quoted by H. H. Bancroft.
Pangborn, Dr., San Carlos Agency, Arizona.
Paracelsus, Experiments, etc., English translation, London, 1596;
Archidoxes, English edition of, London, 1661;
Secrets of Physicke, English edition, London, 1633.
Paris to Pekin, Meignan, London, 1885.
Park, Mungo, Travels in Africa, in Pinkerton.
Parkman, Francis, Jesuits in North America, edition of Boston, 1867.
Parry, Captain, R. N.
Pathelin, Master, the Farce of (A.D. 480).
Paullini, Franz Christian, Dreck Apotheke (Filth Pharmacy), edition of Frankfort, 1696.
Peirce, Colonel.
Pennant’s Tour in Scotland, in Pinkerton.
Pennsylvania Germans, Folk-Lore of the, Hoffman; Folk-Medicine of the, Hoffman.
Percy, Charles, M. D., A View of the Levant, London, 1743.
Percy Society Publications.
Persia, Benjamin, London, 1887.
Peru, Histoire de, Balboa, in Ternaux.
Petræus, Henricus, Nosolog. Harmon.
Petroff, Ivan.
Pettigrew, Medical Superstitions, Philadelphia, Penn., 1844.
Pfanner, Tob., quoted.
Phallic Worship, Robert Allen Campbell, Saint Louis, 1888.
Phallicism, Hargrave Jennings, London, 1884.
Phillips’ Voyages, London, 1807.
Philosophy of Magic, Salverte, New York.
Philosophical Transactions.
Physicians of the Middle Ages, T. C. Minor, M. D. See under [Minor] and [Dupouy].
Picart, Coûtumes et Cérémonies Religieuses, etc.
Pidgeon, Dee-coo-dah, New York, 1853.
Pigeons, Treatise on Breeding. John Matthews Eaton, London (no date).
Pinkerton’s Voyages, 1814.
Pliny, Natural History (Bohn’s translation).
Plutarch, Essays on Superstition, Morals.
Plutarch, Morals, Goodwin’s edition.
Pocock, Travels in Egypt, in Pinkerton.
Polo, Marco, the Venetian traveller, lived among the Tartars in the 13th century.
Polydorus, Virgil.
Polynesian Researches, Ellis, quoted.
Pomet, History of Drugs, London, 1737.
Poor Man’s Physician, John Moncrief, Edinburgh, 1716.
Pope Gregory IX.
Pope John XX., medical writings quoted.
Popular Antiquities, Brand, London, 1873.
Popular Science Monthly.
Porson, the Greek scholar.
Porter, J. H. Doctor, notes on Witchcraft,
on Mushrooms,
on the Mahâ-Bhârata and the Vedas,
on the lack of Latrines in Mexico,
on Latrines in Alaska,
on washing Clothes with Human Urine.
Practitioner, The, London, 1881.
Pratimoksha Sutra, translation of W. W. Rockhill (Soc. Asiatique).
Pratz, Mr., translations of German works referred to in this volume.
Press, Philadelphia, Penn.
Primitifs, Les, Elie Réclus, Paris, 1885.
Primitive Culture, E. B. Tylor.
Prostitution, La, Parent du Chatelet, 1857.
Psychiatrisches Centralblatt, Vienna.
Purchas, Pilgrims.
Putnam, F. W., Professor.
Rabelais.
Rabelais, Thirteenth Chapter, Anisterges.
Ragozin, Assyria, New York, 1887.
Rainey, Charles and Joe, Bannock Indians.
Ram Alley, Ludowick Barry, London, 1611.
Rau, Charles F., Dr., Smithsonian Institution.
Reade, W. Winwood, Veil of Isis, London, 1861.
Réclus, Elie, Les Primitifs, Paris, 1885.
Record of Living Officers of the U. S. Army, Hamersley.
Rees’ Cyclopædia of Arts, Sciences, and Literature, Philadelphia, no date.
Reflections, Moral and Cosmical, A.D. 1707.
Regnard, Journey to Lapland, in Pinkerton.
Religious Sects of the Hindus, in Asiatic Researches, vol. xvii.
Report of the International Polar Expedition to Barrow Point, Washington, D. C., March, 1885.
Reports of the U. S. Bureau of Ethnology. See [Ethnology].
Report on the North West Tribes of Canada, Franz Boas.
Rhabanus Maurus, a theological writer.
Richardson, Dr., Arctic explorer, Polar Regions, Edinburgh; Arctic Searching Expedition, London, 1851.
Riedlinius, Linear. Medic., 1697, quoted.
Rink, Henry, Tales and Traditions of the Eskimo, Edinburgh, 1875.
Ritos antiguos, etc., Motolinia, in Kingsborough.
Ritual of the Dead (Egypt).
Rivers of Life, Major General Forlong.
Rives, Amelie, Virginia of Virginians, New York, 1888.
Rochefoucauld, Maxims.
Rockhill, W. W., Oriental scholar and Thibetan explorer.
Rockhill, W. W., translator of the Pratimoksha Sutra, [which see].
Rome, History of, Victor Duruy (English translation), Boston, 1887.
Romelius, P., quoted.
Rosinus, Lentilius, Doctor, 1694.
Roubaud, Abbé, Le Pétérade, quoted.
Royal Society, Sydney, New South Wales.
Rubruquis, William de, a Franciscan monk, sent by King Louis on a mission to the Grand Khan of Tartary, in 1253.
Russian Church and Russian Dissent, Albert F. Heard, New York and London, 1887.
Russian Discoveries, William Coxe, London, 1803.
Sacred Books of the East, Max Müller, Oxford, 1880.
Sacrifice, W. Robertson Smith, in Encyclopædia Britannica.
Sagen-Märchen, Volksaberglauben aus Schwaben, Drs. Birlinger and Buck, Freiburg, 1861.
Sahagun, Bernardo, Fray, in Kingsborough.
Saint James Gazette, London.
Saint John, Spencer, Life in the East, London, 1842.
Saint Pierre, Bernardin, Études de la Nature.
Salamanca, Bachiller de, Le Sage.
Salverte, Eusebe, Philosophy of Magic, New York, 1862.
Samoa, Turner, London, 1884.
Sarytschew, Gavrila, in Phillips’ Voyages.
Satires of Juvenal. See [Juvenal].
Sauer, Expedition to the North Parts of Russia, London, 1802.
Saul, Hebrew King.
Sauvage, Nosologie Méthodique, quoted.
Saxon Leechdoms.
Scandinavia, the Primitive Inhabitants of, Sven Nilson, edited by Sir John Lubbock, London, 1868.
Schæderas, John, Pharmacop. Med. Chym., quoted.
Schaff-Herzogg, Encyclopædia of Religious Knowledge, New York.
Scharf, Benjamin, Doctor (A.D. 1694).
Schultze, Fetichism, New York, 1885.
Schurig, Chylologia, Dresden, 1725.
Schwatka’s Search, William H. Gilder, New York, 1881.
Schweinfurth, Heart of Africa, London, 1872.
Science, American Association for the Advancement of.
Sclopetarius, quoted.
Scot, Reginald, Discoverie of Witchcraft.
Scott, Sir Walter.
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Seneca, Roman author.
Sesostris.
Sextus Placitus, a medical writer of 250-300 A.D., De Medicamentis ex Animalibus, edition of Lyons, 1537.
Shakespeare.
Shakespeare, Illustrations of, Francis Donce, London, 1807.
Shapast la Shayast (Sacred Books of the East) Max Müller’s edition, Oxford, 1880.
Sha Rocco, The Masculine Cross and Ancient Sex Worship, New York, 1874.
Shea, John Gilmary.
Siberia, Erman, London, 1848.
Siberia, T. W. Atkinson, New York, 1865.
Siberia, Tent Life in, George Kennon, New York, 1885, 12th edition.
Siberia, Through, Henry Lansdell, London, 1882.
Sioux, Legends of the, Mrs. Eastman, New York, 1849.
Sioux, Sun Dance of the Ogallalla, Alice Fletcher.
Smiddy, Rev. Richard, The Druids, Dublin, 1871.
Smith, Charles, Mr., translated many of the German works cited in this volume.
Smith, Honorable E. W. P.
Smith, George, Assyrian Discoveries, New York, 1876; Chaldean Account of Genesis.
Smith, Mrs. James, The Roandik Tribes (Australia), quoted.
Smith, W. Robertson, editor Encyclopædia Britannica.
Smithsonian Institution.
Smithsonian Contributions.
Smollett, Tobias, Humphrey Clinker.
Smyth, Brough, Aborigines of Australia, London, 1878.
Snake Dance, The, of the Moquis, Bourke, London and New York, 1884.
Société Asiatique. See [Pratimoksha Sutra].
Socrates.
Soldiers Three, Kipling.
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Solomon Ben Jarchi.
South Mountain Magic, Mrs. M. V. Dahlgren, Boston, 1882.
Sorcery and Magic, Thomas Wright, London, 1831.
Southey, Robert, Commonplace Book, London, 1849. The Doctor, London, 1848.
Spain, Travels in, Bourganne, in Pinkerton.
Sparrmann, Account of Africa, in Maltebrun, and in Pinkerton.
Speke, Nile.
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Spencer, Herbert.
Spiers and Surenne, French and English Dictionary.
Squier, E. G.
Standard, of London.
Stanley, Henry M., Congo, New York, 1885; Through the Dark Continent, N. Y., 1878.
Staple of News, Ben Jonson.
Star, Evening, Washington, D. C.
Steller, History of Kamtchatka.
Steller, Kamtchatka, Bunnemeyer’s translation.
Stephens, Robert.
Sterne, Laurence, Tristram Shandy, edition of London, 1873.
Stillingfleet, Defence of Discourse concerning Idolatry in Church of Rome, quoted.
Strabo, believed the Magi and the Druids were the same; his account of the Celtiberii.
Stratton, Captivity of the Oatman Girls, San Francisco, Cal., 1857.
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Stukeley, Account of Druidical remains, quoted.
Suetonius.
Sun, New York.
Sun Dance of the Ogallalla Sioux, Alice Fletcher.
Superstitions of Scotland, John Graham Dalyell.
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Swift, Jonathan, Dean, Works.
Tacitus, Annals (Oxford trans., London, 1871).
Tales and Traditions of the Eskimo, Rink.
Talmud.
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Tezozomoc, Cronica Mexicana, in Kingsborough.
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Thevenot, Itinerar. Orient.
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Thibet, Clements C. Markham, London.
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Times of India, quoted.
Times, of New York.
Titus Livius, quoted.
Tollius, P., quoted.
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Torquemada, Monarchia Indiana, Madrid, 1723.
Totemism.
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Tragedy of the Gout, Blambeauseant (A.D. 1600).
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Turner, Samoa.
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Ure’s Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines, London, 1878.
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Vestiges, Blunt.
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Victoria Institute, Transactions of.
Vincent, J. B., seaman, describes the Ur-Orgies of the Tchuktchi.
Virey, Nouvelle Dictionnaire d’Histoire Naturelle, quoted.
Virginia of Virginians, Amélie Rives, New York, 1888.
Voltaire, Essais sur les Mœurs, Paris, 1785.
Voudoo Worship in Hayti and Louisiana, W. W. Newell, in Journal of American Folk-Lore.
Voyage of the Adventure and Beagle.
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Wars of the Jews, Josephus. See [Josephus].
Washoe, J. Ross Browne.
Webster, Noah, English Dictionary.
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Wit without Money, Beaumont and Fletcher.
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World, New York.
Wright’s Political Ballads, in Percy Society Publications.
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Wurtz, Mr., chargé d’affaires of the United States at Saint Petersburg.
Xenocrates, born 396 B.C.; he employed human and animal ordure and urine, as well as all human and animal secretions and excretions in Medicine.
Zacutus Lusitanus, a medical writer, quoted.
Zagoskin, Russian explorer.
Zambesi, Livingston, London, 1865.
Zendavesta. See [Fargards].
Zoölogical Mythology, Angelo de Gubernatis, London, 1872.

INDEX.

Abbot of Unreason, [13].
Abnormal Appetite, [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [233], [311], [314], [316].
Abortion, [105];
produced by mistletoe, [105].
See also under [Parturition].
Aconite, used to poison panthers; human ordure the antidote, [244].
Afghans, flatulence regarded as a deadly insult by, [161].
After-birth, [216], [224], [226], [235], [236], [343], [354], [355];
a remedy for witchcraft, [215];
in philters, [224];
as an anti-philter, [354], [355].
See also [Therapeutics].
Agaric, [71], [77], [81], [82], [83];
the cause of fairy circles, [82], [83];
excluded from Brahminical dietary, [92], [109].
See also [Mushrooms].
Aghozis, a Hindu sect who eat human ordure, [40], [126].
Agnus Castus, [225].
Agriculture, [26], [80], [128], [129], [140], [180], [190], [191], [192], [193], [345], [350], [351], [353], [438];
taught to men by Saturn, [129];
urine and ordure in, [129];
cow dung used to make threshing-floors in France and Italy, [180];
religious rites in connection with, in China, [345];
catamenial women marched round the Roman fields, [450],—see also the description from “[Hiawatha];”
the touch of a catamenial woman ruined vines, fruit trees, etc., [353];
“fool ploughs,” [438].
See also under [Latrines].
“Aiguilette, nouer l’.” See [Witchcraft], [Ligatures].
Album Græcum. See [Dog Dung].
Alcohol, [39];
mixed with urine in drink, [39];
abstained from by Lamas while making sacred pills, [50];
invented by the Chinese, 2197 B.C. [75], [76];
obtained from mushrooms, [81].
See [Intoxicants], [379].
Alder. See [Tree and Plant Worship]; [Cures by Transplantation].
Ale, [39], [232].
See [Bride-ale], [Intoxicants].
Amanita Muscaria. See [Mushrooms].
Amber, [289];
believed to be whale’s dung, [271].
Ambergris, [48].
Ammonia, [39], [199], [201];
probably suggested by a prior use of urine, [199].
Ammonia, urate of, and guano, used in phthisis.
Amulets and talismans, [28], [42], [43], [44], [45], [47], [48], [49], [51], [52], [225], [226], [237], [363], [364], [370], [371], [391], [403], [441], [454], [458];
mistletoe used as an amulet, in Sweden, [108];
in England, [108], [111];
cow ordure and urine, as, [112];
the first tooth dropped by a child an amulet, [363].
See [Excrement], [Grand Lama], [Patriarch of Constantinople].
Amulets and talismans, [225], [245], [267].
Analysis of the mani or sacred pills of the Buddhists, [53].
Ancestor worship, [459], [460]. See [Spirits], [Gods].
Ancestors, skulls of, used as drinking-cups, in Thibet, [250].
Animal Worship. See under [Therapeutics], [Philters], [Aphrodisiacs], [Parturition], [Ordeals and Punishments], [Monasticism], [Cosmetics], [Amulets and Talismans], [Cures by Transplantation], [Tattooing].
Anthropomancy. See [Divination].
Anti-natural god of the Sioux, [267].
Aphrodisiacs, [78];
mushrooms regarded as, [78], [80], [90], [94];
onions and garlic regarded as, [93], [94];
mistletoe regarded as, [103], [104];
ordure and urine regarded as, [216], [217];
leopard’s dung regarded as, [217];
nettles regarded as, [216], [217], [390];
antiphrodisiacs, [224];
the testes of the fox used as an, [225].
April Fool’s Day, [432], [437].
See [Festival of Huli].
Aqua ex stercore. See [Excrement].
Aristophanes says that Esculapius ate excrement, [129];
calls thunder flatulence, [163];
calls doctors “excrement eaters,” [278], [279].
Arms and armor, [219].
Arms and armor, [241], [242], [312], [313], [323].
See [War Customs].
Asclepius, surnamed Pharmacion (the druggist), believed to have been the first writer who counselled the use of human excrement in Therapeutics, [278].
Aspersions, [105] (see [Mistletoe], [Holy Water], [Lustration], [Courtship and Marriage]), [113], [220], [225], [236], [247], [261], [300], [393], [398], [399], [428];
urine of Hottentot priest used in aspersions at weddings, funerals, etc., [229];
upon young warriors at time of initiation, [238], [239];
urine of Moorish bride at time of initiation, [229],—see [Queen of Madagascar];
the water in which Russian bride had been bathed at time of initiation, [231],—see [Bride-Ale].
Aspersions with urine in “Witches’ Mass,” [274], [383], [388];
urine used by the Highlanders for aspersing their cattle, [398], [390].
See [Lingams].
Aspersions, [113], [225], [264]. See [Rue].
Aspersions, by the Queen of Madagascar, [60].
See [Lustrations], [Hottentot Marriages], [Courtship and Marriage], [Holy Water].
Asphalt dissolved by the catamenial fluid, [350], [385];
also by human urine, [385].
Assafœtida, [322], [343], [389], [425], [444];
called “Merde du Diable,” [343], [444].
See under [Garlic], [Stench], [Perfume].
Assyria, dung gods of, [130], [132].
Aztecs used poisonous mushrooms in their sacred dances, [89], [90].
Bacchanalia, [62], [63], [64], [75], [89], [90], [394], [440].
Bang. See [Intoxicants].
Banians of India swear by cow dung, [112];
eat cow-dung, [119].
Baptism, [232];
mock baptism, [232].
Barrington, “Observations on the Statutes,” comments on tenures of land by flatulence, [166].
Basilisk, eggs of, would hatch only in dung, or under a toad, [268].
Bathing. See [Lustration].
Bedouins eructate as a matter of civility, [161];
consider flatulence a deadly insult, [161], [257], [258].
Beds and bedding, urination in bed, how prevented, [271], [375], [384];
defilement of, how occasioned, [379].
Beer, [232].
Beer. See [Intoxicants].
Belgium, the mannikin of Brussels, [165].
Bel-phegor, filthy rites connected with his worship, [132], [154], [155], [156], [157], [158], [160], [161], [173];
interview between Moses and Jehovah, [160];
analogous rites among the Hebrews and Parsis, [161].
Bembino, or Isaic table, [13].
Benet, S. V., notes on urine as a dentrifice, [204].
Bhikshuni of Thibet, [147].
Bile, Human. See [Therapeutics].
Bitumen. See [Asphalt].
“Black drink” of Creeks and Seminoles, [242];
of Imbando, Africa, [240], [250].
Bladders, [239], [434].
Bladders, [239], [378], [384], [415], [416], [417], [422], [423], [424], [434], [437], [438], [439], [464], [465];
mark of distinction for gallantry among Hottentots, [239];
use by Apache and other American savages, [434].
See [Sausage].
Bleaching.
See [Industries].
Blood-covenant, [240].
Boletus, variety of mushroom, is worshipped in Africa, [80], [91].
“Bona Dea,” one of the names of the goddess Rhea or Cybele, had urinal aspersions in her rites, [394].
Bones, in medicine. See [Therapeutics], [Cures by Transplantation].
“Bora.” See [Initiation], [240], [241].
“Borgie Well,” near Glasgow, made mad all who drank of its waters, [76].
Borneo, Dyaks of, have the Hebrew custom in regard to the covering up of the evacuations, [146].
Bourkans, or spirits of the Kalmucks,—one of them eats his own excrement, [49].
Boutan, merchants of, strewed ordure over their food, [45].
Brahmins of India, use of cow ordure and urine in religion, [112], [113], [114], [115], [118], [119], [122], [124].
Brain, in Medicine. See [Therapeutics], [Marriage], [Aspersions].
Bread, urine and excrement, in making, [32], [38].
“Bread of the Gods” (Mexicans), [89], [90], [91];
“Cockle Bread,” a Phallic game in England, [221], [222].
Bride, “Bride-Ale,” [232].
See [Courtship].
Bridges, a toll of flatulence exacted from prostitutes crossing the bridge of Montluc, in France, [166], [168], [169].
Brussels, the mannikin of, a Phallic idol, [165].
Buddhism, the god “Sakya-Muni” eats his own excrement, [49].
Buddhists, [147], [251].
Buddhists supposed to be related to the Druids, [99].
See [Lamas], [Grand Lama].
Bull of Ernulphus, bishop of Rochester, [251].
Burial. See [Mortuary Ceremonies].
Calculus, in medicine. See [Therapeutics].
Cape of Good Hope. See [Hottentots], etc.
Capuchins, their beastly customs, [147], [148].
Castes of India, restoration to the, [113].
See also [Clans].
Casting urine, [396].
Catamenia, [218], [219], [224], [296], [318], [392], [393], [394].
Catamenia, a catamenial woman could cure “King’s Evil,” [60];
mushrooms used as emmenagogues, [83], [108];
mistletoe used as an emmenagogue, especially that of the oak, [108];
seclusion during the duration of the catamenia, in Alaska, [104], [150];
catamenia used in making love-philters, [217], [218], [219], [224],—see [Philters];
to preserve chastity, [219];
in diseases, [219],—see [Therapeutics];
in witchcraft, [210],—see also [Witchcraft], [377 to 404];
philters made of catamenia were rendered abortive by hen-dung, [224], [225], [226];
asses’ dung restrained excessive catamenia, [278];
superstitions connected with the catamenia, [350],—see [Cosmetics], [367];
catamenial fluid had to be sprinkled upon mandrake before it could be pulled out of the ground, [271], [376], [385].
Cemetery, urinating through the wedding ring while in a cemetery baffled witchcraft, [231].
See also under [Mortuary Ceremonies].
Cerdier states that the Africans worship the mushroom, [80].
Ceremonial observances, [206], [207], [208], [211];
on Holy Thursday among Russian dissenters, [162];
urine drunk in the marriage ceremonies of the Siberians, [228].
See also [Initiation].
Ceremonial, tenacity of. See [Survivals].
Ceremonies in connection with agriculture in China, [345];
in pulling medicinal herbs, etc. See [Mandrake], [Therapeutics]; see also [Weeping], [Kissing], [Spitting], [Saliva], [Shaving], [Flatulence], [Urination], [Oblations of Urine] and [Excrement].
Chaise percée of the Grand Lama, [42];
the tripod of Esculapius a chaise percée, [129].
Chamber-pots, [175], [251].
Charlotte Elizabeth, Princess of Bavaria, a coarse letter from, [32].
Charms, [188], [230], [370], [371], [373], [405], [424], [430], [442], [443], [457], [458], [461], [462].
See also [Magic], [Amulets and Talismans], [Witchcraft], [Cures by Transplantation].
Chastity. See [Continence], [Anti-Philters].
Cheese, curds, human urine used in making cheese in Germany, [181];
and in Switzerland, [181];
a “survival” of the preceding practice among the Pennsylvania Germans, [396].
Childbirth. See [Parturition].
“Chinook Olives,” [38], [424].
Chrysocollon, a cement made of urine, etc., [182], [183].
Clallums of B. North America, Orgies of, [63].
Clans, [185], [186], [187], [188], [456], [457], [466];
the Roman clans were convened upon the appearance of a case of epilepsy, [456], [457], [466].
See [Castes], [Totemism], [Tattooing].
Clemens Alexandrinus, his account of excrement gods, [127], [128].
Cloacina, Roman goddess of privies, [127], [134], [264].
Club-houses of secret orders, [9].
Cockatrice. See [Basilisk].
“Cockle-Bread,” a Phallic game in England, [221], [222].
Collyrium. See [Eye Troubles].
“Comitialia” (see under [Epilepsy]; also under [Clans]), [456], [457], [466].
Commodus, the Roman Emperor, ate excrement, [30].
Coral, [181], [216];
color of, restored by hanging in a privy, [181];
coral a remedy for witchcraft, [216].
Cord, sacred, [122].
See [Initiation], [Girdle].
Cosmetics, [88], [287], [306], [307], [314], [330], [352], [353], [366], [367], [368], [369];
the dung of pigeons, mice, crocodiles, bulls, starlings, cows, men, lizards, foxes, dogs, sparrows, chickens, donkeys, geese, etc., used as; also the meconium of infants, sperm of frogs, catamenia, “Aqua Omnium Florum,” [369].
Courtship and marriage, [19], [48], [66], [67], [68], [96], [107], [185], [216 to 233];
brides fumigated with incense made from the excrement of the Patriarch of Constantinople, according to Arabian writers, [48];
bride and groom sprinkled with the urine of the Hottentot shamans, [59], [221];
divination in regard to courtship and marriage, [96];
the maiden who was not kissed under the mistletoe would not be married within the year, [103];
“ligatures,” [107], [221];
wives in Borneo tattooed on the thighs, [185];
Apache-Yuma matrons tattoo, [186];
urine drunk at marriages in Siberia, [228].
See [Philters], [Aphrodisiacs], [Ligatures], [Ring], [Wedding], [Bride], [Wool].
Coprolite, [184].
“Cry, the more you, the less you piss,” [182].
Crepitus, the God of Flatulence. See [Flatulence].
Crypto-Jews, [18].
Cures by transplantation, [349].
Cybele. See “Bona Dea,” [445].
Dandelion, superstitions in connection with, [248].
Dandruff, [304], [306], [328], [331].
Dandruff. See [Hair].
Dentrifice, urine used as a, [203], [204], [205].
Devil’s posterior kissed, [384].
Devil’s presents all turned to filth and dross, [270].
Diseases, all cured by mistletoe, [99], [104], [105], [107];
catamenia, used in cure of,—see [Catamenia], [Therapeutics];
ordure and urine used in the cure of,—see [Therapeutics, Transference of];
see “[Cures by Transplantation];”
sacred diseases,—see [Epilepsy];
the heathen theory of disease, [423], [441], [442], [443], [444], [445], [446], [456], [458], [457], [462].
Divination, [11], [13], [14], [15], [16], [90], [96], [107], [126], [155], [233], [234], [246], [247], [248].
See “[Cockle-Bread],” [Urinoscopy], [Gambling], [Dice], [Visions], [Onions], [Omens], [Courtship and Marriage], [Parturition].
Dreams, [253].
“Drink of Oblivion” of the Druids, [106].
Drink, the “Mad Potion,” Wysoccan, [242].
Drinks, [380].
Drinks. See [Foods], [Urine as a Beverage], [Intoxicants], [Eau de Mille Fleurs], [Table Liqueurs].
Druidism, [372].
Druids. See [Mistletoe].
Ducking-stool. See [Ordeals and Punishments].
Dung, all earthly joys compared to, by the Apostle Paul, by Saint Matthew, and by Thomas à Kempis, [271].
Dung, definition of, [52],—see [Pedung], [Excrement], [Dung-carts], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15];
dung-heaps used in punishment, [87];
dung-gods, [127], [128], [130], [131], [132], [133],—see [Excrement Gods];
dung thrown by Australian neophytes, [237],—see [Parturition];
thrown at Guinea negresses in their first pregnancy, [237].
Dung of whales, amber was believed to be, [271].
Dung, the eggs of the basilisk would hatch only in, [269].
Dungi, king of Chaldea, B.C. 2,000, [52].
Dyaks of Borneo, cover up their evacuations, [146].
Dyeing. See [Industries].
Dyeing of Hair. See [Hair].
Ear-Wax. See [Therapeutics].
Easter eggs, [323].
See [Eggs].
Eau de Mille Fleurs, made of cow dung, [30], [330];
in medicine, see [Therapeutics].
Eggs, in “[Cures by Transplantation]” (q. v.); a plausible explanation of the meaning of the custom of exchanging Easter eggs, [465].
Emetics. See [Therapeutics].
Enchantment. See [Magic].
Esculapius ate excrement, [129].
Eucharist, errors in connection with the doctrine of the, [54], [55], [56].
Eucharistic bread sprinkled with human semen by the Manicheans and Albigenses, [220].
Eunuch, the urine of, used as an aphrodisiac, [224];
also as an antiphrodisiac, [224];
and as a remedy for sterility, [233], [281];
emasculation, a religious rite among Hottentots, [238], [239];
also among the Galli, priests of Cybele, [394].
Evergreens at Christmas. See [Mistletoe].
Excrement, Animal. See [Therapeutics], [Ordeals], [Myths], [Insults], [Sacrifice], [Industries], [Agriculture], [Commerce], [Fuel], [Hair], [Smoking], [Philters], [Witchcraft], [Virility].
Excrement eaten, [240].
Excrement gods, of Romans, of Egyptians, of Assyrians, of Hebrews, of Mexicans; Esculapius an excrement god; the excrement gods of the Moabites; Bel-Phegor an excrement god, [127], [128], [129], [130], [131], [132].
Excrement, Human, see [Grand Lama of Thibet];
in Medicine, see [Therapeutics];
in Punishments, see [Ordeals and Punishments];
in Initiation, see [Initiation];
in Industries, see [Industries];
in Witchcraft, see [Witchcraft];
was believed to be the greatest panacea against [Witchcraft];
see [Cures by Transplantation].
See also [Agriculture], [Commerce], [Fuel], [Hair Dye], [Hair], [Philters], [Courtship and Marriage], [Virility], [Ligatures], [War Customs], [Divination], [Ordeals], [Myths], [Insults], [Cosmetics], [Amulets and Talismans].
Excrement, in jewelry, [184].
Exorcism. See [Incantation].
Ezekiel, Hebrew prophet, [119], [120], [121];
eats human ordure in his food; eats cow-dung in his food; lies for 390 days on one side and 40 days on the other, [120];
an explanation of his behavior, [241].
Fairies, [232].
Festivals, religious, their commemorative character, [24].
Fetiches. See [Idols], [Gods], [Amulets, and Talismans].
Fingers, human, necklace of, deposited by the author in the National Museum, Washington, D. C., [364].
Flap-Dragons. See “Healths in Urine,” [229].
Flattery, Cape (B. North America), Indians of, have an orgy induced by poisonous mushrooms, [48], [65].
Flatulence, of fairies, [87];
flatulence would kill the Eskimo god “Torngarsuk,” if witchcraft were going on in a house, [157];
the Devil put to flight by flatulence, [163], [444];
flatulence avoided by the Hebrews while at prayer, also by the Parsis; considered a deadly insult by Bedouins and Afghans, [161], [257];
a contest for championship among the Arabs, [161];
adored by the Romans, by the Egyptians, by the Hebrews, by the Moabites, by the Assyrians, in the worship of Bel-peor, [127 to 163];
the bibliography of the subject, [162];
tenures of land in England by flatulence, [165], [166], [167];
a toll of flatulence exacted of prostitutes who for the first time crossed the bridge of Montluc in France, [168];
called “Sir Reverence,” by the Irish immigrants to the United States, [169];
in games in England, [173];
Satan “lets a f—t,” in the old Moralities, [173];
the punishment for, among small boys in Philadelphia, Pa., [174], [175], [176];
in obscene tales, [119], [120].
Flesh, Human. See [Mummy], [Corpse], [Therapeutics].
“Flowers as Emblems” (Standard, London), [298].
Fly Agaric. See [Mushroom].
Fly Poison. See [Mushroom], [Amanita], [Agaric], [58].
Fox, Charles James, the English orator, his essay upon flatulence; essay upon wind, [112].
Fuel, human excrement said to have been used as, [120];
the excrement of animals known to have been used as, [120], [195], [196], [197], [198];
among Israelites, [120].
Fullers. See [Industries], [Bleaching].
Fungus. See [Mushroom], [Mistletoe].
Games, [252], [253], [254];
sailors’, [254];
harvest, [253].
Garlic, Lamas abstain from it while making mani pills, [60];
Chinese priests abstain from it while sacrificing, [95];
used by the Scandinavians to frustrate witchcraft, [96];
an article of diet from the earliest ages, [96];
the smell of garlic accounted a sign of vulgarity in the time of Shakespeare, [96];
offered to the manes of the dead by the Greeks, [96];
invoked as a God by the Egyptians, [96];
not eaten by the Pelusians, [96];
Peruvian priests abstained from it while engaged in sacrifice, [95].
Gods believed to become incarnate in the medicine men, [59],—see [Lamas];
children in the Samoan Islands are called the “excrement of such and such a god,” [69];
Bacchus or Dionysius, [62];
Mithras, [62];
“Bread of the Gods” (Mexico), [90];
Egyptian gods, [94];
onions and garlic adored as gods, [94].
See also [Mushrooms] and [Mistletoe], [Dung-Gods], [Cloacina], [Crepitus].
Gods, heathen, idea of, [157].
Golden Bough, The, James G. Frazer, M. A., London, 1890. See [Frazer].
Gomez. See [Nirang].
Grace, Herb of, [Rue] so called.
Grand Lama of Thibet, his excrements made into amulets, [43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48], [49], [50], [51], [52];
his urine mixed in food, [44];
the same ideas in Ireland, [57], [68], [60];
and in Uganda, Africa, [60];
the excrement of the Grand Lama made into snuff, [214].
Guerlichon, Saint, Phallic statue near Bruges, [430].
Hair, [240];
in medicine,—see [Therapeutics], [343], [345].
See also “[Cures by Transplantation],” [345], [412].
See [Witchcraft].
Hair, urine used in eradicating dandruff from, [198], [199], [280], [314];
excrement of different kinds used as a dye for, [199];
camel’s dung and urine good for, [280];
bull’s urine good for, [280].
Ha-o-kah, the anti-Natural god of the Sioux, [106].
Harvest Games. See [Games].
Haschish. See [Intoxicants].
“Healths in urine,” [229].
See [Flap-Dragons].
Helmont, Von. See [Oritrika].
Herb of Grace, Rue so-called. See [Rue], [224], [225].
Holi, huli, hulica, festival of, [432], [434].
Holy water, [51], [60], [61], [105], [108], [116], [211], [225], [228], [229], [247], [261], [264], [383], [388], [394], [398], [399], [428], [431];
sweet-scented water used in sacred rites by Lamas, [51];
the urine of the Hottentot medicine men was looked upon as holy water, [60], [229];
the water of the mistletoe used as, [105], [108].
See also “[Water of Immortality].”
Cow urine regarded as holy water by Parsees and Hindus, [116];
holy water superseded a former use of urine, [211], [261];
urine used instead of, in “Witches’ Mass,” [383], [388], [394], [397], [398];
the water of the river Ganges held to be holy, [428];
lingam, [304], [305], [431];
“yellow water,” [431].
Hom, the sacred plant of the Magi; its resemblance to mistletoe, [101].
“Hommes habillés en Femme,” [22], [23].
Horns, as symbols of power, [408];
in witchcraft, [245].
Hospitality. In Siberia, women are presented to distinguished guests who must drink their urine, [228], [316].
Hugo, Victor, refers to the tax of flatulence imposed upon prostitutes in France, [168].
“Hum,” the sacred drink of the Parsis, [380].
Hunting and fishing, mistletoe ensured success in, [109];
sacrifices offered to the god of, [161];
bladders worn by distinguished Hottentot hunters, [244].
Idols, [354];
women of the, [406].
“Impenetrability of Weapons,” [219].
Incantation. See under [Witchcraft]; see also [Singing], [Music].
Incantations, [218].
Industries, [177 to 195].
Initiation, [189], [240], [243], [383], [384];
Indians compelled to eat cow-dung before, [114], [119];
tattooing upon, [185];
Parsis drink bull urine, [238];
Hottentot young men emasculated and sprinkled with urine at time of, [238], [239];
Eskimo candidate for the honor of medicine men, had to be accustomed to the smell of urine from babyhood, [239];
initiation of witches, [402].
See also [Confirmation].
Insanity. See [Mania].
Insults, [87], [114], [253], [254], [255], [256], [257], [379];
ordure and urine in, [87];
the Hebrews revile each other’s temples, calling them “Houses of Dung,” [114].
Intoxicants, sacred character of, [75], [89], [90], [91];
at weddings, [229].
See [Mushrooms], [Mistletoe], [Haschish], [Wine], [Urine].
Intoxication, sacred, [380].
Ireland, called the “Urinal of the Planets,” [269].
Isaiah, Hebrew prophet, supposed to refer to the mistletoe, [101];
had attacks of mania, [121];
compared human justice “panno menstruatæ,” [253].
Jewelry, excrement as, [184].
Jews’ Ears. See [Mushrooms].
Kadeshim, [406].
Kashima, [206], [207], [434].
Kempis, Thomas à, compared all human joys to dung, [271].
King’s Evil, could be cured by the touch of the king, [60], [61];
or by that of a menstruating woman, [60], [61]:
the first of these beliefs is evidently a “survival” of man worship, [60], [61];
could be cured by the urine of a male child, [300].
Kingsley, J. W., M.D., his views on Ur-orgies, [65], [70].
Kissing. See under [Phallism], [103], [104], [173], [222];
under Mistletoe, [103], [104].
As a religious rite in the Christian church, [104];
kissing the post of Billingsgate, London, [173].
“Knife, The,” a secret order of the Zuñis, [6];
“Knife, the Winged,” a god of the Zuñis of New Mexico, [9].
Kutka, a god of the Kamtchatkans, falls in love with his own excrement, [267].
Lajarde, his definition of “Cow’s Water,” [113].
Lamas, [42], [43], [44], [47], [48], [49], [50], [51], [52], [53], [58], [59], [82], [118], [126];
among the Irish, [58], [69], [82].
See [Grand Lama of Thibet], [Priests], [Buddhists].
Lamas of Thibet, [358].
See [Bhikshunis], [Buddhists].
Latrines, [131-153].
Loretto, shrine of, tattooing practised at, [190].
Love-Philters, [223].
See [Philters], [Divination], [Courtship and Marriage].
Lustral Water, [240], [400].
Lustration. See [Aspersion], [Baptism].
“Mad Potion,” Wysoccan, [243].
Magic, mistletoe believed to have magical powers, [100];
Osthanes, the Persian, the first writer upon magic, according to Pliny, [376].
See under [Eunuch], [Aphrodisiacs], [Witchcraft], [Amulets and Talismans], [Charms], [Incantations].
Magical Impenetrability. See under [War Customs].
Mandrake, [376].
Mandrake, before pulling it out of the ground, it was anointed with the urine of a woman and the catamenia of a virgin, [376].
“Mangeurs de Blanc,” [287].
Mania, induced by drinking the water of the “Borgie well” of Glasgow, [76];
induced by poisonous mushrooms, [79];
human ordure and urine a cure for, [314], [339];
Ezekiel and Isaiah had attacks of, [121].
Manicheans, bathed in urine, [211];
sprinkled the Eucharistic bread with semen, [229].
Man worship, [59], [60], [61], [459], [460],—
see [Grand Lama of Thibet];
see [Gurus];
see [Patriarch of Constantinople], [36];
see [Excrement], [Pedung];
the same ideas in Ireland, [60];
and in Uganda, Africa, [60];
the existence of man worship in Europe, [61];
connected with the belief in the power of the king’s touch, to cure the King’s Evil, [61].
Marriage. See [Courtship and Marriage].
Marrow, human, in medicine, see [Therapeutics];
in witchcraft, see [Witchcraft].
Matthew, Saint, compares all human joys to dung, [271].
Meconium,—see [Therapeutics];
a cosmetic, see [Cosmetics].
Medicine-men of the Ove-hereros, Africa urinate on the sick in order to effect cures, [339].
Menstruation. See [Catamenia].
“Merde du Diable,” assafœtida so called, [444].
Merde, Holy. See [Excrement].
Metals, transmutation of. See [Potable Gold].
Human urine used in effecting, [183].
Milk vessels in Africa, washed out with human urine, [199];
a good flow of milk assured by washing the cow’s udders with urine, [211];
a good flow of milk assured in a woman’s breasts, by washing them with urine, [211];
in medicine,—see [Therapeutics];
sprinkled by nursing women upon a fire, [391];
milk of cow sprinkled upon the lingam, [428], [431].
Mistletoe, [74], [75], [92], [99], [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106], [154], [301];
spoken of in Cingalese Myths, [92], [99], [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106];
why venerated by the Druids, [99], [100], [101];
adored by the Massagetæ and the Persians, [101], [102];
and by the ancients generally, [100];
a cure for sterility, [101], [102];
Virgil called it “Branch of Gold,” [101];
Charon dumb in the presence of, [101];
a Phallic symbol, [101], [102];
a berry plucked off with every kiss, [103];
kissing under, [103];
dedicated to Mylitta, [103];
mistletoe of the oak, pear, and hazel, will produce abortion, [104];
alleged to have been held sacred by the mound-builders, [107].
Mistletoe, when found growing on the oak, represented man, [110].
Mock baptism, [232].
Mortuary ceremonies, [150], [152], [162], [261], [262], [263];
purification in, [150];
the vagina, urethra, nostrils, rectum, etc., of corpses closed by the Pelew islanders, [162];
defilement from touching a corpse, [261].
Mound-builders, alleged to have held mistletoe sacred, [76].
Mourning, [262];
urine and ordure as signs of, [262];
Australians in mourning rub themselves with the moisture from the corpse, [261].
See [Mortuary Ceremonies].
Muhongo, an African boy from Angola.
Muk-a-Moor. See [Mushrooms].
Mummy, in medicine, see [Therapeutics];
in love-philters, see [Philters].
Museum, National. See [National Museum].
Museum, Washington, D.C., [364].
Mushrooms, poisonous mushrooms used in Ur-orgies, [65 to 91];
obeyed as a god by the Siberians, [70], [75];
at the “Holy Well of the Borgie,” Glasgow, [76];
adored as a god by the Africans, [79];
detested by Hindus, [92].
Musk, odor of, restored by hanging it in a privy, [181];
in medicine,—see [Therapeutics];
human excrement was called musk by Paracelsus, [341].
Mylitta, Babylonian goddess of venery; prostitution in her temples, [101], [103], [404], [405], [406], [407], [408].
Myths, [151], [226], [256], [266-271].
Nails, in medicine,—see [Therapeutics];
see [Witchcraft]; [Cures by Transplantation].
Names, [59], [123], [124], [442];
in Samoa, children are named the “excrement of Tongo,” or some other god, [59];
in India, and among the Parsis, children are sprinkled with cow urine, when named, [153];
the name of the victim had to be invoked in a substitutive sacrifice, [124];
the name of the patient had to be mentioned when medicinal herbs were gathered, [442].
Nanacatl, the poisonous mushroom used in Mexican orgies, [89], [90].
Necklace of human fingers, deposited by the author in the National Museum, Washington, D. C., [364].
Necromancy. See [Witchcraft].
“Nehue-cue,” a secret order of the Zuñis, [7], [8], [9].
Nirang, [8], [122], [391].
See [Urine], [Gomez], [Cow Urine], [Lustrations].
Omens. See [Divination].
Ordeals and Punishments, [249], [250], [251], [252], [253].
Ordure. See [Excrement].
Origen, [108].
Osthanes, the magician, accompanied the army of Xerxes into Greece, and, according to Pliny, was the first writer on magic; his views on the magical effects of human urine, [376].
Ove-hereros, of Africa, their medicine-men urinate on the sick in order to effect cures, [339].
Parsis, anoint themselves with the ordure and urine of the cow, [7], [8], [48];
drink cow urine, [7], [8], [48], [113], [122], [211];
asperse themselves with cow urine, [113], [122];
use of bull urine at time of confirmation, [238].
Parturition, mushrooms given to bring about pregnancy, [83];
the Hindu women’s method for aiding pregnancy, [93];
mistletoe given to aid childbirth, [100];
and to cure sterility, [100], [101], [102], [103], [104];
human ordure and urine drunk to remedy sterility, [126];
Apache-Yuma women tattoo themselves when anxious to become mothers, [186];
ceremonies connected with the first pregnancy of Guinea negresses, [210], [211];
the breasts of Scotch women bathed with human urine, [210], [211];
the breasts of the women of the French peasantry bathed with human urine, [210], [211];
a pessary of meconium to cure sterility, [233];
English women drank the urine of husband to aid them in labor, [234];
idem, France, [235];
Germany, etc. [305];
teeth worn as amulets during pregnancy, [364];
in the Kala-Vala, it is narrated that a maiden became pregnant after swallowing a berry, [108].
Paschasius, a Roman judge, sprinkled Saint Lucy with urine because she was a witch, [394].
Pastimes. See [Games].
Paul, the apostle, compares all human joys to dung, [271].
Pelusium, onion was worshipped as a god in, [96];
the people did not eat onions or garlic, [96];
they adored flatulence, [155].
Penance. See [Ordeals and Punishments].
Perspiration, a component of love-philters; in medicine, [290], [412].
See [Therapeutics], [Cures by Transplantation].
Phallic dances, the Phallus fungus, [79];
a Phallic importance seems to have attached to the onion, [96];
likewise to the mistletoe, [103];
“Jack of Hilton,” apparently a Phallic idol, [165], [166];
the “Mannikin” of Brussels, another, [165], [166];
the Phallic game of “Cockle Bread,” [221], [222].
See under [Lingam].
Phallism, [7], [12], [79], [103], [117], [165], [166], [221], [222], [261], [428], [429], [430], [431].
Pharmacy, among savages, is always a matter of religion, [277].
See [Therapeutics].
Philosopher’s stone, [226], [304], [305].
See [Transmutation of Metals];
see “[Potable Gold].”
Philters, ordure and urine in, [216], [217], [218], [223];
death the punishment for making them of ordure and urine, [216];
philters were also made of perspiration, semen, and catamenia, [216], [217], [218], [219];
made by transfusion of blood, [219];
anti-philters, [224], [225], [226].
Phosphorus. See [Industries].
“Piss, the more you, the less you cry,” [275].
Placenta, see [After-Birth];
in philters, see [Philters].
Plaster, see [Industries].
Pledges, [228], [240], [427], [457], [458];
human urine drunk as a pledge of friendship in Siberia, [228].
See under [Blood Covenant], [240];
see under [Human Sacrifice], [457].
Poison, [58], [234],—see [Mushrooms];
see “[Imbando];” human ordure an antidote for, [311], [312], [313], [322], [323];
human ordure also used by the Japanese as a cure for the wounds of poisonous weapons, [311], [312];
also for the same purpose by other nations, [312], [313];
the patient’s own urine an antidote for, [320], [322];
the bites of venomous animals, mad dogs, and snakes, cured by human ordure, [312];
and by urine, [414];
but there was no “Cure by Transplantation” for poison, [412].
“Potable Gold,” [303], [305].
See [Transmutation of Metals], [183].
Pregnancy. See [Parturition].
Presents, those received from the devil always turned into filth, [401].
Priests, [10], [11], [12], [15], [19], [20], [25], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], [60], [67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [89], [109], [110], [115], [116], [128], [129], [135], [156];
the water in which they defecated, drunk by pious Irish kings, [58];
the Chinese priests have mushrooms as part of their diet, [81];
the chief priest of the Romans was called the greatest bridge builder, [169], [170], [171];
priests tattooed the young men, [185], [186];
the priests of Jupiter Ammon made sal ammoniac, [195];
Hottentot priests sprinkled their urine upon wedding guests, young warriors, and mourners, [229];
priests were the earthly representatives of their deities, [322], [362];
the skulls of Buddhist priests used in divination, [359].
Prostitution, sacred prostitution, [101], [103], [168], [404], [405], [406], [407];
a toll of flatulence exacted of prostitutes crossing bridge of Montluc in France, [168], [169];
in the South Sea Islands, [135];
in Paris, [337];
prostitutes in Rome offered expiations of catamenia, [350];
the prostitutes of Amsterdam believed that horse-dung brought them luck, [405];
the prostitutes of Babylon, [404], [405], [406];
of Patagonia, [407].
Purification. See [Lustration], [Mortuary Ceremonies], [Aspersion], [Holy Water].
Queen of Madagascar asperses her subjects with the water in which she has bathed, [60].
Rain, the urine of the gods, [270].
Rainbow, [180], [267], [442];
regarded generally by the savage mind as a panacea, [442],
and by the Africans as a serpent, [267].
Rattles, [6], [437];
sometimes consulted as oracles, [437];
and adored as a god, [437].
Raven talked to its own excrement, [270].
Reverence, Sir Reverence, [170], [247], [253].
Ring, urination through the wedding ring baffled witchcraft, [230], [231];
rings were formerly exchanged by bridal couple, [230].
See [Amulets and Talismans], [Courtship and Marriage], [Circle].
Ritual of the Feast of the Ass, [15];
of the Lamas for making mani pills, [49], [50], [51];
of the Moslems for urinating, [141];
of bridge-builders in the Middle Ages, [169], [170], [171];
of Bel-Phegor, [173],—see under [Bel-Phegor];
see also [Kissing the Post of Billingsgate];
of the Manicheans and Albigenses, [220].
Ritualistic cannibalism, [64], [155];
among Hebrews, [155].
Roman Catholic Church, councils interdict the use of ordure and urine in witchcraft, [216], [394];
also interdict love-philters, [220], [221];
used rue in exorcism, [225].
Rosemary, [399].
Rue, [225];
called “Herb of Grace,” [225];
an urino-genital irritant, [225];
used to asperse congregations, [225], [245];
died if touched by a menstruating woman, [350];
used in the manufacture of anti-philters, [225].
See [Tree and Plant Worship].
Sacred intoxication, [381].
Sacrifice,—see also [Oblations], [Votive Offerings], see [Human Sacrifice], see [Substitutive Sacrifice], [Abstinence];
Chinese priests abstain from garlic while offering sacrifice, [95];
garlic was offered in sacrifice by Greeks and Egyptians, [95];
cow dung and urine in sacrifice in India and Thibet, [112], [113], [114], [115], [116], [117];
ashes of cow dung used by the Hindus and Hebrews, [113], [114];
of ordure placed on the altars of the Assyrian Venus, [129], [130];
ditto of Mexican dung gods, [131];
of ordure and urine on the altars of Bel-Phegor, [132], [133];
sacrifices of ear-wax, saliva, mucus, tears, [132], [133].
See [Ceremonial Observances].
Sagard, Père, [234]; Histoire du Canada, edition of Paris, 1885.
Sakya-Muni. See [Buddha].
Salagram. See [Lingam].
Sal Ammoniac. See [Industries].
Saliva, [202], [417],—see also [Spitting];
as an oblation to Bel-peor, [132], [133];
in medicine,—see [Therapeutics];
see “[Cures by Transplantation].”
Salt, urine employed as a substitute for, [118], [199], [204];
and in the manufacture of, [193];
salt and water as a substitute for urine, [211];
in witchcraft, [379], [403],—see [Witchcraft];
not generally eaten by witches, [402];
used by the Irish to drive away witches, [404].
Saltpetre. See [Industries].
Samoan Islands, filthy names given to children, as a matter of religion, [59].
Santa Claus, his derivation from polar countries, [209].
Saturnalia. See [Bacchanalia], [Huli].
Scatomancy, or Divination by Excrement. See [Divination].
Scatophagi (excrement eaters). See [Excrement].
Scybalaophagi. See [Scatophagi], [Excrement].
Sectarial Marks of the Hindus. See [Tattooing].
Secundines, an anti-philter, [226-235].
See [After-Birth].
Semen in love-philters, [217], [219],—see [Philters];
in medicine, see [Therapeutics];
in witchcraft, see [Witchcraft].
Semen lini, [297].
Shamrock. See [Druids].
Shampooing. See [Hair].
Signatures, Doctrine of. See [Cures by Transplantation].
Silence, in ceremonial observances, [414], [442];
in gathering medicinal plants, [442].
Skin, [292].
Skin, Human, in Therapeutics. See [Therapeutics].
Skull, human, in medicine.—see [Therapeutics];
a remedy for witchcraft; moss growing on skull; in medicine; in the religious ceremonies of the Lamas, [359].
Smoking, buffalo dung smoked, [182], [214];
hen dung smoked in adulterated opium, [182];
the excrement of the Grand Lama used as snuff, [214];
pig dung used as snuff, [214];
the people of Achaia smoked cow dung, [214].
See also [Incense].
Smudges. See also [Fuel].
Snake, [33];
as food, [33];
snake dances, [27].
Snuff, the excrement of the Grand Lama made into snuff, [214];
pig dung used as, [214], [329];
powdered skulls used as, [252];
moss growing on skull used as, [360].
See [Smoking], [Tobacco], [Excrement], [Grand Lama].
Soap, antedated by urine, [140], [202], [203].
Sorcery. See [Witchcraft], [Enchantment].
Spatalomancy, divination by Skin, Bones and Excrement. See [Divination], [Scatomancy].
Spells. See [Magic].
Stercoraceous chair of the Popes, [213].
“Stercoranistes,” or “Stercorarians,” a sect charged with believing that the sacred elements in the Eucharist were subject to digestion, [54], [55], [56].
“Stercoraire,—Chaise des Papes,” [213].
Stercus, Sterculius, Stercutus, Sterquilinus. See [Dung Gods].
Sterility, [226], [236].
Sterility. See [Therapeutics].
Substitutive sacrifice, Ezekiel substitutes cow dung for human ordure in his food, [119], [120], [121];
the cow, a substitute for human sacrifice, [122];
ox, buffalo, and goat, ditto, [123], [124], [125], [126];
cock and chamois, ditto, [171];
wolf or goat, ditto, [171];
chicken, ditto, [252].
See [Survivals].
Sulphur, “Occidental Sulphur,” a name for human ordure when administered in medicine, [424].
Sun Dance, [27].
Superstition. See [Survivals], [Religion].
Survivals, burlesque survivals, [306], [307], [308], [432], [433], [434], [435], [436], [437].
See [Substitutive Sacrifice].
Sweat-Bath. See [Purification], [Lustration].
Sympathetic Cures. See [Cures by Transplantation], [Color Symbolism], [Doctrine of Signatures].
Sympathies, the Doctrine of. See [Color Symbolism], [Cures by Transplantation]; [Similia Similibus].
“Szombatiaks,” of Transylvania, [18], [19].
Tallow, Human, in medicine. See [Therapeutics].
Tanning. See [Industries].
Tartar, the impurities from human teeth, used in medicine. See [Therapeutics].
Tattooing, [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190];
in Australia, [187];
among American Indians, [185], [186];
among Burmese, [186];
the sectarial marks of the Hindus, [186];
“Tattooed Face,” a god of the Mandans, [186];
tattooing of captives, [186].
Teeth,—see [Dentrifice];
in medicine, [255],—see [Therapeutics];
to frustrate witchcraft, [281],—see [Witchcraft].
Tenacity of Ceremonial. See [Survivals].
Tenures of land, [165], [166], [167];
obscene tenures in England, [165], [166], [167];
“Ancient” Blount, [165], [166], [167];
of land by flatulence, in England, [165], [166], [167];
the antiquity of these tenures, [167].
Testes, testicles, [230];
of bridegroom anointed with “Zibethum,” [230].
See, also, [Eunuchs].
Testicles, [225], [230];
of goat and fox, used as aphrodisiacs, [225];
of bridegroom anointed, [230].
Therapeutic Hagiology, [157], [158], [159], [160], [423], [445], [446].
Therapeutics, [277 to 343] inclusive; [344 to 365] inclusive.—see [Parturition], [Courtship and Marriage], [Sterility], [Virility], [Ligatures], [Amulets and Talismans], [Cosmetics], [Witchcraft], etc.;
the Heathen theory of therapeutics, [423].
Thibetan doctors churn the patient’s urine before making a diagnosis of disease, [273].
Toasts, urine drunk in, [229], [238].
Tobacco, cured by hanging in privies, [181];
mixed with buffalo or rhinoceros dung for smoking, [214];
used by the Irish to drive away fairies, [403].
Tolls, on bridges, roads, etc., [166], [167], [168], [169];
of flatulence, exacted from prostitutes, [166], [167], [168], [169].
“Torngarsuk,” an Eskimo god, could be killed by flatulence, [157].
Totem. See [Clan], [Tattooing].
“Transplantation, Cures by,” [378 to 427] inclusive, [439], [441], [442], [443], [444], [457], [458], [460].
See [Animal Worship], [Tree and Plant Worship].
Tree and plant worship, [427],—see [Rue];
Mistletoe, [56], [57];
Aconite, [150];
Dandelion, [150];
Mushroom, [56].
See [Oak].
Urinals. See [Latrines].
Urination in bed, charm to prevent, [375].
Urination, posture in, [141], [151], [152];
Mahometans, [141];
Apaches, men and women, [151];
ancient Irish, [152];
Italians, [152];
Chinese, [152];
Greeks, Romans, etc., [375].
See [Ceremonial Observances].
Urine, [236], [239], [240], [241];
used as a stimulant in South America, Malacca, Bavaria, and Central Africa, [332], [333];
given to new-born babes in England, [239], [240], [241];
urine drinking, [239], [240], [241];
poured upon the head of a woman in labor by Eskimo, [236].
Urine of medicine men sprinkled upon Hottentot bride and groom, [59], [228], [229];
the Queen of Madagascar sprinkled her subjects with the water in which she had bathed, [60];
a similar custom at Russian weddings, [231];
a remedy for witchcraft, [216],—see [Witchcraft];
in conjunction with the lizard is an antiphrodisiac, [224],—see [Ligature], [Virility], [Wedding], [Wedding Ring];
the Eskimo boy who aspires to become a medicine man must accustom himself to the smell of urine from boyhood, [239];
urine in sacrifice,—see [Sacrifice], [Lustration], [Aspersions], [Oblations], [War Customs], [Divination];
urine in cosmetics,—see [Cosmetics];
urine in witchcraft,—see [Witchcraft], [Initiation];
urine in bread-making, [32], [39];
urine in industries,—see [Agriculture], [Industries], [Tanning], [Bleaching], [Dyeing];
urine as a dentrifrice, [203], [204], [205];
urine in medicine,—see [Therapeutics];
in love-philters,—see [Love-Philters];
“urine-casting,” [396];
urine as a beverage, [6], [7], [8], [9], [22], [30], [36], [38], [39], [40], [58], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [86], [87];
probably used as such by the fairies, [86], [87], [88], [112], [113], [114], [115], [116], [117], [118];
also by Hindu and Hebrew fanatics, [119], [120], [126];
was drunk to ease the pains of pregnancy, [233];
English women in labor drank their husband’s urine, [234];
this seems to have been a very ancient practice, [235], [236];
urine in such cases among the Eskimo, [236];
Parsis drink bull’s urine at Confirmation, [238];
children, at birth, forced to drink urine, [239], [240];
water in which babe has just been bathed drunk by Indians of California, midwives, [239];
the Ponca Indians made an Omaha calumet-bearer drink urine, [257];
urine in “cures by transplantation,”—see “[Cures by Transplantation],” [Lingam];
the urine of the Grand Lama of Thibet mixed in food, [44].
See [Insults], [Myths], [Tolls].
Urine formerly thrown out of windows in Paris, Bordeaux, Madrid, Edinburgh, and many other cities of Europe, [136], [137], [138];
urine dances, [6], [7], [8], [9], [22], [30], [65], [67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [87].
See also under [Feast of Fools].
Urinoscopy, [272], [273], [274], [331], [385], [386], [415];
complicated with divination, (q. v.) [272], [273], [274];
seems to have prevailed in all parts of the world, [272], [273], [274];
among the Romans, [272], [273];
Arabians, [272], [273];
in England, [272], [273], [274];
in Germany, [272], [273], [274];
France, [272], [273], [274];
among the Greeks, [272], [273], [274].
Virgil calls mistletoe the “Branch of Gold,” [72], [78].
Vitriol. See [Cures by Transplantation].
Vodka. See [Intoxicants].
Voudooism. See [Witchcraft].
Waltz, [401].
War customs, [237], [242], [243], [256];
captive girls tattooed by the Mojaves, [130];
young Hottentot warriors emasculated, [238];
human ordure an antidote for poisoned weapons, [312], [323];
the custom of drinking from human skulls, [359].
See [Sacrifice].
“Water, Alchymical,” made of urine, [183].
“Water, Bitter,” of the Hebrews, [255].
“Water, Celestial,” [394], [398].
“Water, Fore-spoken,” [398], [399].
“Water, Lustral,” [240], [400].
“Water of All Flowers,” [366], [367].
See [Millefleurs].
“Water of Dung,” [199].
See [Excrement].
“Water of Juniper,” [398], [399].
“Water of Immortality,” made of mistletoe, [108].
Water worship,—see [Holy Water], [Lustration];
water used ceremonially by Moslems for ablutions after evacuation, [141], [142], [143];
by the Romans,—see [Latrines];
negresses of Guinea, pregnant for the first time, must bathe in the sea, [210], [211];
water in which a baby had been bathed for the first time, was drunk by the California Indian midwives, [239];
“yellow water” of the Feast of Holica, [432], [433], [434].
See also [Religion].
Weaning of children in Guinea, [211], [236].
Weddings,—see [Courtship and Marriage], [48];
Ur-orgies at Korak weddings, [65], [66], [67];
urine drunk at the weddings of the Tchuktchi, in Siberia, [228];
urine of the bride sprinkled upon guests at Moorish weddings, [228];
water in which the Russian bride has bathed, ditto, [231];
wine drunk at weddings may have superseded urine of the bride, in England, Ireland, etc., [228];
wine glasses broken at Jewish weddings, [228];
the urine of the medicine men was sprinkled upon the wedded couple among Hottentots, [228], [229];
urination through the wedding ring baffled witches, [230], [231].
Wells, Holy. See [Water Worship].
Whale dung, amber believed to be, [271];
ambergris, ditto, [271].
Wine, that used by fairies seems to have been urine, [87];
possibly superseded urine at weddings, [229];
wine-glasses broken at Hebrew weddings, [229], [230];
in witchcraft, [398];
in “cures by transplantation,”—see [Cures by Transplantation];
see under [Lingam], [429], [430], [431];
“Priapic Wine,” [429].
Witchcraft, [146], [200], [373 to 434] inclusive.
Lapland witches used poisonous fungi, [81], [86],—see [Fairies], “[Fairy Butter];”
garlic used by the Scandinavians to frustrate witches, [95];
and also by the Irish, [95];
mistletoe used for the same purpose, [107], [108];
witches could not hurt those who wore mistletoe or carried knives with handles made of it, [108], [109];
sacred powder frustrates witchcraft, [116];
witchcraft in connection with the building of the bridge of Respoden, [116];
Laps believe in the potency of human ordure and urine in, [184].
See [Cures by Transplantation], [Concluding Remarks], [Amulets and Talismans].
Wysoccan, the “Mad Potion,” [243].
Zoölatry. See [Animal Worship].

Transcriber’s Note

This index is imperfect. You’ll have to find some references yourself, as the indexer didn’t include them.

BIBLIOGRAPHYOF THE PRINCIPAL AUTHORITIES CONSULTED.

INDEX.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
OF THE PRINCIPAL AUTHORITIES CONSULTED.