[CHAPTER XX.]

Sea-Cucumbers.

(HOLOTHURIADÆ.)


XX.

There is a very singular group of animals, the Holothuriadæ, that claims a passing notice, from their near relation in structural formation to the Sea-Urchins, although externally they also exhibit a certain resemblance to the Annelides. They are commonly termed Sea-Cucumbers, from the fancied likeness which they bear, both in shape and colour, to their namesakes of the vegetable kingdom.

A Holothuria is very unattractive in appearance when lying listless upon the sea-beach, but if a small specimen be transferred to the aquarium, it exhibits features of a very singular and interesting character. When about to change its position, the head, hitherto concealed, is protruded and expanded, until it assumes the form of a beautiful flower.