Pérez, architect of Cathedral of Toledo, 222.

Perla, La, history of Raphael's, 177.

Peter of Champagne, paintings of, in Seville, 148.

Peter the Great, choice of capital by, 4.

Philip II., court established at Madrid by, 4, 5; brutalities of, 76; protection of art by, 150; portraits of, 159; part of, in Battle of St. Quen-tin, 253; marriage of, to Elizabeth of France, 254; building of Escorial by, 255, 256; relics collected by, 261; manner of death of, 266; powerful personality of, 267.

Philip III., statue of, at Madrid, 30; portraits of, 157, 158, 159.

Philip IV., Festival of Bulls given by, 92; portrait of, 159, 160; decoration of Velazquez by, 172; last true king of the old school, 268.

Philip V., building undertaken by, 6; bull-fights abolished by, 91; building of La Granja by, 189; burial-place of, 200; debts of, 206.

Philip of Burgundy, carvings of, 148.

Phoenix, John, quoted, 22.