Introductory Note. These Essays on the Fathers are to be found in Historical Sketches, Vol. III. They were written to illustrate the tone and mode of thought, the habits and manners of the early times of the Church.
Athens. Most of those who sought Attic wisdom were natures without control. "Basil and Gregory were spoiled for subtle, beautiful, luxurious Athens. They walked their straight and loving road to God, with the simplicity which alone could issue out of the intense purpose of their lives—the love and service of Christ their Lord."
45: 15. Hildebrand. St. Gregory VII, one of the greatest among the great Roman pontiffs. He combated the evils of the eleventh century, within and without the Church, and effected incalculable good, especially in the war of Investitures waged against Henry IV of Germany.
45: 17. City of God. The Church.
45: 18. Ambrose. Archbishop of Milan, noted for zeal in spreading the faith; remembered for his fearless
rebuke of the Emperor Theodosius. 46: 30. Pontus. Part of Cappadocia in Asia Minor; founded by Alexander the Great.
47: 28. The contention. See Acts of the Apostles xv. 39.
49: 16. Armenian creed. Similar to that of the Greek Church.
55: 17. The Thesbite. Elias, who dwelt on Carmel, as did St. John the Baptist, in most rigorous penance.
55: 18. Carmel. A mountain on the coast of Palestine, noted in sacred history.