[[5]] This passage in "The Dream of Gerontius" calls to mind Tennyson's lines in "The Princess":

"Ah, sad and strange, as in dark summer dawns

The earliest pipe of half-awakened birds

To dying ears, when unto dying eyes

The casement slowly grows a glimmering square."

[[6]] La Psychologie du Purgatoire (The Psychology of Purgatory): Abbé Chollet, Doctor of Theology at Lille.

[[7]] The Holy Father "creates" Cardinals, he does not appoint them.

[[8]] Catholic Life and Letters by Cardinal Newman; with Notes on the Oxford Movement and its Men:—John Oldcastle (Mr. Wilfred Meynell). To which work the editor is under obligation for important parts of the appended chronology.

[[9]] γερων—οντος.

[[10]] The word "refrigerium" was used for "refreshment," "rest" in the epitaphs of the early Latin Christians.