"Behind the curtain."

Another very comic effect of shadow is that called "jumping up to the ceiling," and when carried out on a large scale by the author on an enormous sheet suspended in the centre transept of the Crystal Palace, Sydenham, it had a most laughable effect, and caused the greatest amusement to the children of all ages. (Fig. 258.)

Fig. 258.

The laughable effect of the shadows at the Crystal Palace.

This very telling result is produced by placing an oxy-hydrogen light some feet behind a large sheet, and of course if any one passes between the two a shadow of the individual is cast upon the sheet, then by walking towards the light the figure diminishes in size, and by jumping over it the shadow appears to go up to the ceiling, and to come down when the jump is made in the opposite direction over the light and towards the sheet. The rationale of this experiment is very simple, and is another proof of the distribution of light from a luminous source being in every direction. By jumping over the light the radii projected from the candle over the sheet are crossed, and the shadow rises or falls as the figure passes upwards or downward. (Fig. 259.)

Fig. 259.

The rays of light marked a b c d e proceeding from a lighted candle or oxy-hydrogen light. The arrow pointing to the right shows how these rays are crossed in jumping up to the ceiling; and the second arrow, pointing to the left, shows the reverse.