APPENDIX B.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

The following are some of the words most frequently used in connection with books and in cataloguing, with suitable abbreviations. All abbreviations must be used guardedly and with discretion, so that they cannot be confused with other words, and are self-explanatory with the context. For a full list see a useful book, "Author and Printer," by F. Howard Collins (Frowde).

About (circa)c. (with a date following)
Accountacct.
Advertisementsadvts.
Ancientanc.
Anonym, Anonymousanon.
ArchbishopArchbp., Abp.
Atlasatl.
AusgabeAusg.
Band (German for volume)Bd.
Bibliography, Bibliographicalbibliog.
Biography, biographicalbiog.
BishopBp.
Book, Booksbk., bks.
Bornb.
Calf (in binding)cf.
CardinalCard.
Centurycent.
Chapter, Chapterschap., chaps.
Clothcl.
ColonelCol.
Colouredcol.
Companyco.
Compiled, Compilercomp.
Completecompl.
Continuedcontd.
Countyco.
Crown (in book sizes)cr.
Demydy.
Dictionarydict.
Diedd.
Duodecimo12o, 12mo., duo.
EastE.
Economyecon.
Edited, Editor, Editioned.
Editors, Editionseds.
England, EnglishEng.
Enlargedenl.
Explanation, Explanatoryexplan.
Facsimilefacs.
Foliofo
Foliosff.
Frontispiecefrontis. or front.
Gilt edgesg.e.
Great BritainGt. Brit.
Half (in binding)hf. (as hf. cf.)
Handbookhdbk.
Herausgegebenhrsg. or herausg.
Historical, Historyhist.
Illustrator, Illustrated, Illustrationsillus.
Imperial (in book sizes)imp.
Including, Inclusiveincl.
Internationalinternat.
Introduction, Introductoryintro.
Largela.
Large paperl.p.
Leavesll.
Lectureslecs.
Librarylib.
Literary, Literaturelit.
ManuscriptMS.
ManuscriptsMSS.
Modernmod.
Morocco (in binding)mor.
New editionn.e. or new ed.
New seriesn.s. or new ser.
New TestamentN.T.
No daten.d., N.D., or s.a. (sine anno)
No place (of publication)n.pl.
No date or places.a. et l.
No title-pagen.t.-p.
NorthN.
Number, Numbersno., nos.
Oblongobl.
Octavo8o, 8vo, O.
Old TestamentO.T.
Originalorig.
Out of printo.p.
Pagespp.
Pamphlet, Pamphletspamph. or phlt., phlts.
Parliamentaryparly. (as parly. paper)
Part, Partspt., pts.
Plate, Platespl., pls.
Portrait, Portraitsport., ports.
Preface, prefatorypref.
Preliminaryprelim.
Printed, Printerpr.
Privately printedpriv. pr.
Proceedingsproc.
ProfessorProf.
Pseudonym, Pseudonymouspseud. or ps.
Publishedpubd.
Quarto4o, 4to, Q.
Re-editedre-ed.
Referenceref.
Reprint, Reprintedrepr.
Reproduction, Reproducedreprod.
ReverendRev.
Revisedrev.
Royal (in book sizes)roy.
SaintSt.
Sequelseq.
Seriesser.
Sextodecimo16o, 16mo.
Small (in book sizes)sm.
Societysoc. (names of Societies as Royal Soc.)
SouthS.
Super (in book sizes)sup.
Supplementsuppl.
Thus(sic) inserted to mark mistakes or peculiarities.
Title-page wantingt.-p.w.
Traduit, Tradottotrad.
Translator, Translatedtransl. or tr.
United KingdomU.K.
United StatesU.S.A.
UniversityUniv.
Various datesv.d.
Vocabularyvocab.
Volume, Volumesv. or vol.
Von, Vanv.
Withw. as w. col. illus. (with coloured illustrations).

Places of publication (specimen abbreviations):—
BirminghamB'ham.
CambridgeCamb.
DublinDub.
EdinburghEdin.
GlasgowGlasg.
LiverpoolL'pool.
ManchesterM'chester.
New YorkN.Y.
OxfordOxf.
PhiladelphiaPhilad.


APPENDIX C.
A short list of pseudonyms with the real names, including women authors whose names are changed by marriage:—

Pseudonym.Real Name.
A.L.O.E.Charlotte M. Tucker
Acheta DomesticaL. M. Budgen
Ackworth, JohnF. R. Smith
Adams, Mrs. LeithMrs. R. S. de Courcy Laffan
Adeler, MaxCharles H. Clark
Agnus, OrmeJohn C. Higginbotham
Aimard, GustaveOlivier Gloux
Ainslie, NoelEdith Lister
Alexander, Mrs.Annie F. Hector
AlienMrs. L. A. Baker
Allen, F. M.Edmund Downey
Amateur Angler, TheEdward Marston
Amyand, ArthurAndrew Haggard
Andom, R.Alfred W. Barrett
Angell, NormanR. Norman A. Lane
Annunzio, Gabriele d'Gaetano Rapagnetto
Anstey, F.Thos. Anstey Guthrie
Argles, Mrs.Mrs. Hungerford
Aubrey, FrankFrancis H. Atkinson
Audley, JohnMrs. E. M. Davy
Aunt JudyMrs. Margaret Gatty
Aunt NaomiGertrude A. Landa
Ayscough, JohnF. D. Bickerstaffe Drew
B., A. K. H.A. K. H. Boyd
B., E. V.Eleanor V. Boyle
Barker, LadyLady Broome
BasilRichard Ashe King
Bede, CuthbertEdward Bradley
Belgian Hare, TheLord Alfred Douglas
Bell, NancyMrs. Arthur Bell
Belloc, Marie A.Mrs. Belloc Lowndes
Bentzon, Th.Thérèse Blanc
Bickerdyke, JohnC. H. Cook
Billings, JoshHenry W. Shaw
Bird, Isabella L.Mrs. I. L. Bishop
Birmingham, George A.James O. Hannay
Blackburne, E. OwensElizabeth Casey
Boldrewood, RolfThos. A. Browne
Bovet, M. A. deMarquise de Bois Hébert
Bowen, MarjorieGabrielle V. M. Campbell
BradaComtesse Puliga
Braddon, M. E.Mrs. Maxwell
Breitmann, HansCharles G. Leland
BrendaMrs. Castle Smith
Buckley, Arabella B.Mrs. Fisher
Burnett, Frances HodgsonMrs. H. Townesend
Caballero, FernanCecilia Boehl de Faber
Cambridge, AdaMrs. G. F. Cross
Carmen, SylvaElisabeth, Queen of Roumania
Carroll, LewisCharles L. Dodgson
Cassidy, JamesMrs. E. M. Story
CavendishHenry Jones
CellariusThos. W. Fowle
ChampfleuryJules F. F. Husson-Fleury
Chester, NorleyEmily Underdown
Christian, SydneyM. L. Lord
Clare, AustinW. M. James
Cleeve, LucasMrs. H. Kingscote
Cobbleigh, TomWalker Raymond
Collingwood, HarryWm. J. C. Lancaster
Colmore, GeorgeMrs. Baillie Weaver
Connor, MarieMarie C. Leighton
Connor, RalphCharles W. Gordon
Conrad, JosephJoseph C. Korzeniowski
Conway, DerwentHenry D. Inglis
Conway, HughF. J. Fargus
Conway, JamesJas. Conway Walter
Coo-eeWm. S. Walker
Coolidge, SusanSarah C. Woolsey
Cooper, Rev. Wm. M.James G. Bertram
Corthis, AndréMdlle. Husson
Craddock, C. E.Mary N. Murfree
Crawley, CaptainG. F. Pardon
Cromarty, DeasMrs. R. A. Watson
Coulevain, Pierre deMdlle. F. de Coulevain
Counties, HomeJ. W. K. Scott
Dale, DarleyFrancesca M. Steele
Dall, GuillaumeMadame Jules Lebaudy
Danby, FrankJulia Frankau
D'Anvers, N.Mrs. Arthur Bell
Dean, Mrs. AndrewMrs. Alfred Sidgwick
Dehan, RichardClotilde Graves
Donovan, DickJ. E. Preston Muddock
Douglas, GeorgeGeo. D. Brown
Douglas, O.Miss Buchan
Douglas, TheoMrs. H. D. Everett
Dowie, Ménie M.Mrs. E. A. Fitzgerald
Duncan, Sara J.Mrs. Everard Cotes
Ecilaw, AryComtesse Czapska
Egerton, GeorgeMrs. R. Golding Bright
EhaEdward H. Aitken
Eliot, GeorgeMary Anne Evans (afterwards Mrs. Cross)
Elbon, BarbaraLeonora B. Halsted
Elizabeth, CharlotteCharlotte E. Tonna
Ellis, LukeJ. Page Hopps
Fairless, MichaelMargaret Fairless Barber
Falconer, LanoeMary E. Hawker
Fane, VioletLady Philip Currie
Farningham, MarianneMary A. Hearne
Ferval, ClaudeBaronne de Pierrebourg
Field, MichaelMisses Bradley and Cooper
Fin BecW. B. Jerrold
Fleming, GeorgeJulia C. Fletcher
Flynt, JosiahFrank Willard
Foreman Pattern-Maker, AJ. G. Horner
Forester, GeorgeGeorge Greenwood
Fowler, Edith A.Mrs. R. Hamilton
Fowler, Ellen ThornycroftMrs. A. L. Felkin
France, AnatoleAnatole François Thibault
Francis, M. E.Mrs. M. Blundell
Francis, R. E.Frances Poynter
Free Lance, A.F. H. Perrycoste
Freer, Martha W.Mrs. M. W. Robinson
Frost, GeorgeMrs. S. Eddison
G. G.— Harper
Garrett, EdwardIsabella F. Mayo
Gaunt, MaryMrs. Lindsay Miller
Gerard, DorotheaMdme. Longard de Longgarde
Gerard, EmilyMdme. de Laszowska
Gerard, MoriceJ. Jessop Teague
Gerrare, WirtW. O. Greener
Gift, Theo.Dorothy H. Boulger
Grand, SarahMrs. M'Fall
Gray, MaxwellM. G. Tuttiett
Green, Anna K.Mrs. C. Rohlfs
Grey, RowlandLilian R. Brown
Grier, Sydney C.Hilda Gregg
Gréville, HenryAlice M. C. Durand
Grove, LillyMrs. J. G. Frazer
Gubbins, NathanielEdward Spencer
GypComtesse de Martel de Janville
Haliburton, HughJ. L. Robertson
Hall, Eliza CalvertLina C. Obenchain
Hamel, FrankMiss F. Hamel
Hamst, OlpharRalph Thomas
Hay, IanJ. A. Beith
Hay, MarieBaroness von Hindenburg
Hare, ChristopherMrs. Andrews
Hayes, HenryMrs. E. O. Kirk
Heddle, Ethel F.Mrs. W. Marshall
Hegan, Alice C.Mrs. A. C. Rice
Henry, O.Sydney Porter
Hertz-Garten, TheodorMrs. de Mattos
Hickson, Mrs. MurrayMrs. S. Kitcat
Hieover, HarryCharles Bindley
Hill, HeadonF. Grainger
Hilliers, AshtonH. M. Wallis
Hobbes, John OliverMrs. Pearl M. T. Craigie
Hoffmann, ProfessorA. J. Lewis
Holcombe, ArnoldArnold Golsworthy
Holdsworth, AnnieMrs. E. Lee Hamilton
Holland, CliveC. J. Hankinson
Hope, AndréeMrs. Harvey
Hope, AnthonyAnthony H. Hawkins
Hope, Ascott R.Robt. H. Moncreiff
Hope, GrahamJessie Hope
Hope, LaurenceViolet Nicholson
Hopper, NoraMrs. Chesson
Houville, Gérard d'Mde. H. de Regnier
Howard, KebleKeble Bell
Hume, Martin A. S.Martin A. Sharp
Ingoldsby, ThomasRichard H. Barham
Intelligence OfficerLionel James
IotaKathleen Caffyn
Iron, RalphMrs. O. Cronwright-Schreiner
Ironside, JohnE. M. Tait
Jacberns, RaymondGeorgina M. I. Ash
Jacomb, A. E.A. E. Jacomb Hood
James, CroakeJames Paterson
JanusJohann J. I. von Döllinger
Joubert, CarlAdolphus W. C. Grottey
K., O.Mdme. Olga Novikoff (née Kireff)
Keith, LeslieMrs. G. L. Keith Johnston
King, K. DouglasMrs. Godfrey Burr
Kipling, AliceMrs. Fleming
L., L. E.Letitia E. MacLean (née Landon)
La Pasture, Mrs. H. deLady Hugh Clifford
Laffan, MayMrs. W. N. Hartley
Larwood, JacobL. R. Sadler
Laurence, A. St.Alfred L. Felkin
Law, JohnMiss M. E. Harkness
Layland, F.Mrs. Francis Barratt
Leander, RichardR. Volkmann
Lee, HolmeHarriet Parr
Lee, VernonViolet Paget
Legrand, MartinJames Rice
LennoxLennox Pierson
Lenotre, G.Théodore Gosselin
Lesueur, DanielJeanne Loiseau
Lévi, EliphasAlphonse L. Constant
Lindsay, HarryH. Lindsay Hudson
London, John o'Wilfred Whitten
Loti, PierreLouis M. J. Viaud
Lucka, SydneyHenry Harland
Lyall, EdnaAda E. Bayly
Lys, ChristianPercy J. Brebner
Maartens, MaartenJ. M. W. van der Poorten Schwartz
McAulay, AllanCharlotte Stewart
Maclaren, IanJohn M. Watson
Macleod, FionaWilliam Sharp
Main, Mrs.Mrs. Aubrey Le Blond
Malet, LucasMrs. M. St. L. Harrison (née Kingsley)
Mansergh, JessieMrs. G. de H. Vaizey
Marchant, BessieMrs. J. A. Comfort
Markham, Mrs.Mrs. Eliz. Penrose
Marlitt, E.Henriette F. C. E. John
Marlowe, CharlesHarriet Jay
Marryat, FlorenceMrs. F. Lean
Marvell, Ik.Donald G. Mitchell
Mathers, HelenMrs. H. Reeve
Meade, L. T.Mrs. Toulmin Smith
Melville, LewisLewis S. Benjamin
Meredith, IsabelOlivia F. M. Rossetti
Meredith, OwenEarl Lytton
Merriman, Henry SetonH. S. Scott
Miles, AmberMrs. Cobden Sickert
Miles, WalkerE. S. Taylor
Miller, JoaquinC. H. Miller
MimosaMrs. M. Chan Toon
Montbard, G.Charles A. Loyes
Montgomery, K. L.Kathleen and Letitia Montgomery
Morris, MayMrs. Sparling
Mulholland, RosaLady Gilbert
Nesbit, E.Edith Bland (Mrs. Hubert Bland)
NimrodC. J. Apperley
Nordau, MaxM. S. Südfeld
North, ChristopherProf. John Wilson
North, LaurenceJ. D. Symon
North, PleydellMrs. Egerton Eastwick
NovalisFriedrich von Hardenburg
Nye, BillE. W. Nye
Old BoomerangJ. R. Houlding
Oldcastle, JohnWilfred Meynell
Oliver, PenSir Henry Thompson
Optic, OliverWm. T. Adams
Orczy, BaronessMrs. Montagu Barstow
O'Rell, MaxPaul Blouët
Otis, JamesJ. O. Kaler
OuidaLouise de la Ramée
Owen, J. A.Mrs. Owen Visger
Oxenham, JohnW. A. Dunkerley
Page, H. A.Alex H. Japp
Palmer, Wm. ScottMrs. M. E. Dowson
PansyIsabella M. Alden
ParallaxSamuel B. Robotham
Parley, PeterWm. Martin
Paston, GeorgeMiss E. M. Symonds
Pattison, Mrs. MarkLady E. F. S. Dilke
Paull, M. A.Mrs. John Ripley
Percy, Sholto and ReubenJoseph C. Robertson and Thomas Byerley
Phelps, Eliz. S.Mrs. H. D. Ward
PilgrimMrs. W. P. Browne
Plain Woman, A.Miss Ingham
Prescott, E. LivingstonEdith K. Spicer-Jay
Prevost, FrancisH. F. P. Battersby
Pritchard, Martin J.Justina Moore
Prout, FatherF. Mahony
Q.Sir A. T. Quiller Couch
Raimond, C. E.Elisabeth Robins
Raine, AllenMrs. P. Puddicombe
RapierA. E. T. Watson
Rayner, Olive PrattGrant Allen
Reed, MyrtleMrs. McCullough
Rhoscomyl, OwenOwen Vaughan
Ridley, Mrs. EdwardLady Alice Ridley
RitaMrs. W. Desmond Humphreys
Rives, AméliePrincess Troubetzky
Robert ("A City Waiter")John T. Bedford
Robins, G. M.Mrs. L. Baillie Reynolds
Robinson, A. Mary F.Mde. A. M. F. Darmesteter
Rogers, HallidayMiss Reid
Rosny, J. H.Les frères Boex
Ross, AdrianArthur R. Ropes
Ross, MartinViolet Martin
Roy, GordonHelen Wallace
Rutherford, MarkW. Hale White
Ruthven, E. C.Miss Coleman
Ryce, JohnAlice M. Browne
St. Aubyn, AlanFrances Marshall
Saint-PatriceJames H. Hickey
Saintine, X. B. deJoseph N. Boniface
SakiH. H. Munro
Sand, GeorgeA. L. Dudevant
Scalpel, ÆsculapiusEdward Berdoe
Scott, LeaderLucy E. Baxter
Seafield, FrankAlex. H. Grant
Sedgwick, Anne D.Mrs. B. de Sélincourt
Séguin, L. G.L. G. Strahan
Serao, MatildeMde. E. Scarfoglio
Setoun, GabrielThos. N. Hepburn
Sharp, LukeRobert Barr
Shaw, Flora L.Lady Lugard
ShirleySir John Skelton
Sigerson, DoraMrs. Clement Shorter
Sinjohn, JohnJohn Galsworthy
Sketchley, ArthurGeo. Rose
Slick, SamT. C. Haliburton
Son of the Marshes, ADenham Jordan
Son of the Soil, AJ. S. Fletcher
Spinner, AliceMrs. A. Z. Fraser
Stendhal, M. deMarie Henri Beyle
Stepniak, S.S. M. Kravchinsky
StonehengeJohn H. Walsh
Strathesk, JohnJohn Tod
Stretton, HesbaHannah Smith
Stuart, EsméMiss Leroy
Swan, Annie S.Mrs. Burnett Smith
Swift, BenjaminWm. R. Paterson
Tallentyre, S. G.Beatrice Hall
TasmaMadame J. Couvreur
Thackeray, Anne I.Lady A. I. Ritchie
Thanet, OctaveAlice French
Thirlmere, RowlandJohn Walker
Thomas, AnnieMrs. Pender Cudlip
Thorne, GuyC. Ranger Gull
Thorne, WhyteRichard Whiteing
Tomson, Graham R.Rosamund M. Watson
Travers, GrahamMargt. G. Todd
Turner, EthelMrs. H. R. Curlewis
Turner, LilianMrs. F. L. Thompson
Twain, MarkSamuel L. Clemens
Tynan, KatharineMrs. H. A. Hinkson
Tytler, SarahHenrietta Keddie
Uncle RemusJoel C. Harris
VadosAgnes Farley
Vernon, K. DorotheaK. D. Ewart
Vivaria, KassandraMrs. M. Heinemann
Wakeman, AnnieMrs. Annie Lathrop
Walker, PatriciusWm. Allingham
Wallis, A. S. C.Miss Opzoomer
WandererE. H. d'Avigdor
Warborough, Martin L.Grant Allen
Ward, ArtemusChas. F. Browne
Warden, FlorenceMrs. Florence James
Wardle, JaneOliver M. Hueffer
WatersWm. Russell
Weale, B. L. PutnamBertram L. Simpson
Webb, Mrs.Mrs. Webb Peploe
Wells, Charles J.H. L. Howard
Wentworth, PatriciaMrs. G. F. Dillon
Werner, E.Elisabeth Bürstenbinder
Weston, JamesEdward Step
Wetherell, Eliz.Susan Warner
Wharton, Grace and PhilipJohn C. and Katharine Thomson
Whitby, BeatriceMrs. Philip Hicks
Wiggin, Kate D.Mrs. J. C. Rigg
Wilcox, E. G.Mrs. Egerton Allen
Wilkins, LouisaLouisa Jebb
Wilkins, Mary E.Mrs. M. E. Freeman
Williams, F. HaroldF. W. O. Warde
Winchester, M. E.M. E. Whatham
Winter, John StrangeMrs. H. E. V. Stannard
Woodroffe, DanielMrs. J. C. Woods
Worboise, Emma J.Mrs. E. Guyton
York, CurtisMrs. S. Richmond Lee
Z. Z.Louis Zangwill
Zack.Gwendoline Keats