Geoffrey de Mandeville: A study of the Anarchy

by John Horace Round

• Dammartin, William de, [53]
• Danfront, Picard de, [141]
• Danish district, peculiar payments in the, [289]
• Danvers, Henry, [232]
• Dapifer, Eudo, [154], [328];
  • his fief and office, [167], [173]
• ————, Hamo, [431]
• ————, Hubert, [382]
• David, King of Scots, with Henry I. (as earl), [429], [430];
  • invades England, [16];
  • joins the Empress, [80], [84];
  • at her court, [123], [124];
  • knights Henry, [409];
  • his earldom, [181], [192]
• Dean, Forest of, [56]
• Dedham (Essex), [181], [400]-404
• Deforcement, [351]
• Depden (Essex), [90], [140], [141]
• Derby, earldom of, [193], [270], [271]
• ————, earl of. See Ferrers
• Devizes, castle of, [46];
  • Empress flees to, [133];
  • its story, [134], [386];
  • councils of the Empress at, [165];
  • young Henry at, [408], [409];
  • charter granted at, [417], [418]
• Devon, earldom of, [271], [272], [296]
• ————, "tertius denarius" of, [296]
• ————, Baldwin (de Redvers), earl of, [93], [125], [172], [183]
• "Dialogus de Scaccario," the, [154], [293], [304], [312], [322], [376], [425]
• "Diffidatio," the, [28], [284], [285]
• Diham. See Dedham
• Dinan, Gotso (or Goceas) de, [409], [418]
• Dispenser, Robert le, [154], [314], [315];
  • his inheritance, [313]
• Dodnash Priory, foundation of, [385]
• D'Oilli. See Oilli
• Domesday values, [101], [102], [140], [241], [361];
  • the "tertius denarius" in, [287]-291
• Domfront. See Danfront
• "Domina," the Empress as, [14], [56], [57], [63], [67], [70], [73]-75, [80], [83]
• "Dominus," the king as, [14], [70], [73], [74]
• Dorset, earldom of, [95], [181], [193], [194], [271], [272], [277]. See Mohun
• ————, "tertius denarius" of, [291]
• Douai, Walter de, his fief, [141]
• Dover, Stephen at, [1];
  • granted to Earl of Gloucester, [2];
  • held against Stephen, [2], [94];
  • Henry II. at, [237];
  • a "castellum," [332]
• ———— Castle, [340], [345]
• Dower, [385]
• Droitwich, [440]
• Dublin Castle, [331]
• Dugdale, his errors, [37], [38], [44], [87], [166], [327], [388], [391]
• Dunstanville, Alan de, [123], [325]
• ————, Robert de, [236], [418]
• Durham, Stephen at, [16]
• ————, see of, contest for, [85];
  • privileges of, [112]
• ————, bishops of, Ranulf (Flambard), [384];
  • ——Geoffrey, [265]

E

• "Eadintune," [306], [307]
• Earldoms, always of a county, [273], [320];
  • or joint counties, [191]-193, [273];
  • hereditary, [53], [242], [440];
  • formula of creation, [97], [187], [191], [238];
  • of confirmation, [89], [97], [188], [190], [238];
  • dealings of Henry II. with, [234], [239], [274]-277
• Earls, their privileges, [52], [93], [98], [143], [160], [169], [181], [182], [235], [292];
  • at siege of Winchester, [128];
  • at Stephen's court, [139], [144], [159];
  • origin of their titles, [144], [181], [191], [272], [273], [320], [321];
  • their "third penny," [239], [240], [269], [287]-296
• ————, Stephen's, [266], [270];
  • dates of their creation, [270], [271];
  • choice of their titles, [272];
  • their alleged poverty, [267], [269];
  • not "fiscal," [267]-277, [440];
  • their alleged deposition, [274]-277
• Easton (Essex), [141]
• Edgware, [440]
• Edward I., his dealings with London, [358];
  • with Nottingham, [359]
• Eglinus (? de Furnis), [53]
• Ellis, Mr. W. S., on the arms of Mandeville, [394];
  • of Sackville, [393];
  • of De Vere, [395]
• Elmdon (Essex), [143]
• Elton, Mr., on Mr. Chester Waters, [421];
  • on Mr. Loftie, [436]
• Ely, Stephen marches on, [48];
  • Geoffrey despatched against, [161], [411];
  • Geoffrey occupies, [209], [215];
  • Geoffrey's doings at, [213], [215], [218];
  • Stephen's vengeance on, [214];
  • famine and misery at, [219]
• ————, Nigel, bishop of, [45];
  • at Stephen's court, [262], [263];
  • rebels, [48];
  • joins the Empress, [64], [161], [411];
  • attends her court, [82], [83], [93], [314];
  • appeals to Rome against Stephen, [161], [411];
  • restored to his see, [162], [412];
  • visits the Empress, [208];
  • goes to Rome, [208], [209];
  • returns, [215];
  • with Henry II., [236]
• ————, William, prior of, [83]
• Emperor, style of the, [300], [301]
• Epping Forest. See Waltham
• Esegar (the staller), succeeded by the Mandevilles, [37];
  • sheriff and portreeve, [353], [354]
• "Esendona," [286]
• Espec, Walter, [263], [385]
• Essex, hereditary shrievalty of, [92], [109], [142], [150], [166]
• ————, ———— justiciarship of, [92], [105], [109], [142], [150], [167]
• ————, "firma" of, [92], [142], [150], [166], [298], [360]
• ————, "third penny" of, [89], [92], [235], [237], [239]
• ————, earldom of, created by Stephen, [51]-53, [97], [270], [271];
  • confirmed by the Empress, [89];
  • assigned to Geoffrey the younger, [234], [417];
  • re-created by Henry II., [234]-239;
  • extinct, [243]
• ————, escheatorship of, [92], [439]
• ————, forest of, [376]-378
• ————, earls of. See Mandeville and Fitz Piers
• ————, Henry of, [52], [172], [183] (?), [195], [236], [268], [326], [327], [391], [393]
• ————, Robert of, [52], [391]
• ————, Swegen of, [52], [391]
• ————, Alice of, [169], [390]
• Eu, the count of, [158]
• Eugene III., Pope, [224], [251], [258], [416]
• Eustace, son and heir of Stephen, his betrothal, [47];
  • his intended coronation, [7], [250], [259]
• Evreux, Audoen, bishop of, [262], [263]
• "Excambion," formula of, [102], [167], [180]-182, [230]
• Exchequer system, [108], [293], [352], [355], [360], [400];
  • not destroyed by the Anarchy, [99], [142], [154]
• ————, pensions on the, [267]-269, [274]
• Exeter, held against Stephen, [24]
• ————, William, bishop of, [265]
• ————, earldom of, [272]. See Devon
• ————, "third penny" of, [289]
• ————, Baldwin, (sheriff) of, [289], [329]
• ————, ————, his wife Emma, [329]
• ————, ————, Robert, son of, [329]
• ————, ————, Richard, son of, [329], [428]
• ———— Castle, [343]
• Eynsford, William de, [158], [298], [360]
• Eyton, Mr., on the charters to Geoffrey, [41]-44, [86], [97];
  • to Aubrey de Vere, [179];
  • on the charters of the Empress, [67];
  • on Richard de Luci, [146];
  • on Robert de Vere, [147];
  • his MSS., [44], [121];
  • on the Tewkesbury charter, [431]

F

• Fecamp, Roger de, [46], [263]
• Fenland campaign, [209]-212
• Ferrers, Robert de (Earl of Derby), [13], [94], [143], [146], [159], [263], [266], [415]
• Feudalism, its aims, [105], [108], [109], [111], [176], [372]. See also "Dominus," "Diffidatio"
• Feversham Abbey, [147]
• Fiennes, Sybil de, [147]
• "Firma burgi," [361]-363
• ———— comitatus," [99], [102], [142], [150], [154], [156], [298], [313], [360], [362];
  • its constituents, [100], [287], [293], [361]
• "Fiscus," meaning of, [268]
• Fitz (Filius) Adam, Ralf, [190]
• ———— ————, Warine, [190]
• ———— Ailb', William, [190]
• ———— "Ailric," Robert, [190]
• ———— Alan, Roger, [310], [311]
• ———— ————, John, [316]
• ———— ————, Walter, [123]
• ———— ————, William, [123], [125], [418]
• ———— Algod, Ralf, [436]
• ———— Alvred, William, [53], [229], [230]
• ———— Baldwin. See Exeter
• ———— Bigot, John, [385]
• ———— Brian, Ralf, [142]
• ———— Count, Brian, with Henry I, [265], [431];
  • meets Earl of Gloucester, [281];
  • is besieged and relieved, ib.;
  • at Stephen's court, [19], [262], [263];
  • escorts the Empress, [58], [82], [83], [93], [125], [130], [135], [170], [182], [286], [314];
  • his letter, [251], [261]
• ———— ————, Otwel, [307]
• ———— ————, Reginald, [320]
• ———— Ebrard, Ralf, [305]
• ———— Edith, Robert (son of Henry I.), [66], [82], [94], [125], [129], [170], [183], [234], [418], [434], [435]
• ———— Ernald, William, [53], [229]
• ———— ————, Ranulf, [229]
• ———— Frodo, Alan, [189], [440]
• ———— Gerold, Henry, [229], [230]
• ———— ————, Robert, [142]
• ———— ————, Ralf, [142]
• ———— ————, Warine, [190], [228], [229], [236], [241]
• ———— Gilbert. See Clare
• ———— ————, John (the marshal), [82], [125], [129]-[132], [171], [182], [183], [234], [314], [409], [416]. See also "Histoire"
• ———— ————, William. See Chancellors
• ———— Gosbert, Robert, [436]
• ———— Hamon, Robert, [382], [422]
• ———— Heldebrand, Robert, [95], [171], [183]
• ———— ————, Richard, [95]
• ———— Herlwin, Ralf, [309], [310]
• ———— ————, his sons, [310]
• ———— ————, Herlwin, [310]
• ———— ————, William, [310]
• ———— Hervey, William, [142]
• ———— Hubert, Robert, [134], [281]
• ———— Humfrey, Geoffrey, [190]
• ———— ————, Robert, [190]
• ———— Jocelin, William, [402], [404]
• ———— John, Payne, [11], [12], [263], [265], [378]
• ———— ————, Eustace, [159], [264], [378]
• ———— Liulf, Forn, [434]
• ———— Martin, Robert, [94], [135]
• ———— Miles, William, [399]
• ———— Muriel, Abraham, [229]
• ———— Osbern, William (Earl of Hereford), [154]
• ———— Osbert, Richard, [53], [229], [231]
• ———— Other, Walter, [169]
• ———— Oto, William, [86]
• ———— Otwel, William, [169], [229], [231]
• ———— Piers, Geoffrey, Earl of Essex, [39]
• ———— Ralf, Brian, [142]
• ———— ———— (fitz Ebrard), John, [305], [306], [436]
• ———— ———— ————, Robert, [305], [306]
• ———— Richard. See Clare
• ———— ————, Osbert, [53], [231]
• ———— ————, Roger, [169], [390]-392
• ———— Robert, Walter (of Dunmow), [169]
• ———— ————, William, [142]
• ———— ———— (fitz Walter), John, [52]
• ———— Roger, Robert, [391]
• ———— Roy. See Cornwall, Fitz Edith, Gloucester
• ———— ————, Richard (son of Henry I.), [423], [427], [434]
• ———— Urse, Richard, [53], [159]
• ———— ————, Reginald, [53]
• ———— Walter, Fulcred, [360], [363]
• ———— ————, Geoffrey, [229]
• ———— ————, Ranulf, [229]
• ———— ————, Robert, [385]
• ———— ————, William, constable of Windsor, [169]
• ———— Wimarc, Robert, [391]
• Flanders, Count Robert of, [176], [177], [380]
• Flemings, expulsion of the, [275]
• Florence of Worcester, his continuater's chronology, [278], [279], [284], [285];
  • accuracy, [437], [438]
• Foliot, Gilbert, attends council at Rome, [251], [253];
  • his letter to Brian Fitz Count, [251], [252], [254]-257, [261];
  • becomes Abbot of Gloucester (1139), [285];
  • Bishop of Hereford (1148), [251], [260]
• Fordham (Camb.), [209], [211], [220], [222]
• Fordwich, "third penny" of, [290]
• Forests. See Assarts
• France, King of, [171], [177], [183]
• Fraxineto. See Fresne
• Freeman, Professor, his errors, [16], [62], [63], [68], [224], [250], [261], [290], [291], [294], [325], [333], [335], [338], [346], [349];
  • Mr. J. Parker on, [280]
• Fresne, Roger du, [320]
• Fulcinus, Albot, [231]
• Fulham, [117]

G

• Gainsborough Castle, [159]
• Gamlingay (Camb.), [120], [305]
• Gant, Walter de, [264], [266], [428]
• ————, Gilbert de, [327]
• Geoffrey of Anjou, [167], [168], [171], [183], [184];
  • was to succeed Henry I., [33];
  • summons Stephen before the Pope, [10], [259];
  • invited to England, [165], [177], [195];
  • sends his son to England in his stead, [33], [185], [198];
  • detains the Earl of Gloucester, [198];
  • conquers Normandy, [418];
  • cedes Normandy to Henry, [251], [259];
  • admits no legate, [260]
• Gerardmota, Simon de, [120]
• Gerpenville. See Jarpenville
• "Gersoma," [298], [360], [363], [366]
• "Gesta Stephani," its accuracy impugned, [12], [409];
  • confirmed, [62], [69], [115], [130], [132]
• "Gialla." See London
• Gifard, John, [364]
• Giffard, Elyas, [409]
• "Ging'." See Ing
• Glanville, Ranulf de, [385], [390]
• ————, ————, his wife Bertha, [385];
  • his daughter Maud, [385]
• Gloucester, Empress reaches, [55], [278];
  • leaves it, [57];
  • returns to it, [115];
  • leaves it again, [123];
  • flees to it, [134]
• ———— Castle, [13], [329], [330]
• ————, earldom of, its creation, [420]-422, [431]-434
• ————, honour of, [11]
• ————, Robert (son of Henry I.), earl of, [181];
  • marries heiress of Robert fitz Hamon, [422];
  • his earliest attestation (Rouen, 1113), [423];
  • attends his father at Reading, ib.;
  • at the battle of Brémulé, ib.;
  • at Rouen, [424], [426];
  • in England, [429], [430];
  • created Earl of Gloucester, [432];
  • attends his father at Westminster, [433];
  • at Portsmouth, [432];
  • his increasing greatness, [434];
  • attests charters at Westminster, [306];
  • at Northampton, [265];
  • receives lands in Kent, [2];
  • does homage to Stephen at Oxford, [22], [23], [263];
  • "defies" Stephen, [28], [284];
  • lands at Arundel with the Empress, [55], [279];
  • reaches Bristol, [55], [281];
  • escorts the Empress to Winchester, [58];
  • to Oxford, [68];
  • said to have created earldom of Cornwall, ib.;
  • at Reading, [82];
  • in London, [87], [93], [286];
  • advises moderation in vain, [114];
  • withdraws from London, [115];
  • goes to Oxford with Maud, [124], [314];
  • visits Winchester, [124];
  • joins in its siege, [126], [127];
  • captured at Stockbridge, [133];
  • released and goes to Bristol, [135];
  • removes with Maud to Oxford, [163], [170], [182];
  • his treaty with Earl Miles, [379];
  • goes to Normandy, [163], [165], [184], [196], [379];
  • returns and captures Wareham, [185], [198], [405];
  • joins Maud at Wallingford, [199], [406];
  • is with her at Devizes, [234], [417];
  • routs Stephen at Wilton, [407];
  • dies, [408];
  • his Carta, [375], [382];
  • his tertius denarius, [292]-294;
  • his London soke, [436];
  • his wife, [381]
• ————, William, earl of, [380], [409], [419];
  • confused with his father, [410]
• ————, Walter, abbot of, [265]
• ————, Gilbert, abbot of. See Foliot
• ————, Miles de (Earl of Hereford), employed by Henry I. (1130), [297];
  • with him at Northampton (1131), [265];
  • meets Stephen at Reading (1136), [12];
  • obtains charters from him, [11], [13], [14], [28];
  • attends his Easter court as constable, [19], [263];
  • and witnesses his Oxford charter, [263];
  • is with him at siege of Shrewsbury (1138), [285];
  • abandons Stephen (1139), [128], [284];
  • receives the Empress, [55], [60];
  • obtains charter from her, [56];
  • loses constableship, [285];
  • relieves Brian fitz Count, [281];
  • sacks Worcester and captures Hereford, [282];
  • escorts the Empress to Winchester (1141), [58], [65];
  • to Reading (as constable), [82];
  • to London, [83], [93], [286];
  • to Gloucester, [123];
  • is created by her Earl of Hereford, [97], [123], [271], [273], [288], [315], [328];
  • is with her at Oxford, [123], [314];
  • and at siege of Winchester, [125];
  • escapes to Gloucester and Bristol, [135];
  • with the Empress at Oxford, [170], [182];
  • his treaty with the Earl of Gloucester, [379];
  • his grant to Llanthony, [329];
  • his death, [276];
  • his son Roger, see Hereford, Earls of;
  • his son Mahel, [382]
• ————, Walter de (father of Miles), [13], [428]
• Grantmesnil, Hugh de, [289]
• Greenfield (Linc.), [169]
• Greinville, Richard de, [382]
• Greys Thurrock (Essex), [181]
• Guisnes, Comté of, [188], [398]. See Vere, Aubrey de
• ————, Manasses, Count of, [189], [397]
• ————, Ralf de, [190]

H

• Hairon, Albany de, [286]
• Ham (Essex), [141]
• "Hamslep," Hugh de, [419]
• Handfasting. See Affidatio
• Harold, his accession compared with Stephen's, [8], [253], [437]
• Hartshorne, Mr., on Rochester Castle, [337]
• Hastings, William de, [171]
• Hatfield Broad Oak (Essex), [100], [140], [141], [149]
• "Hattele," church of, [233]
• Haughley (Suffolk), [326]
• Haye, Ralf de, [159]
• Hearne as a critic, [375]
• Hedenham (Bucks.), [337]
• Hedingham (Essex), [402]
• Helion, barony of, [229]
• ————, Robert de, [143]
• ————, William de, [181], [194]
• Henry I., secures Winchester, [63];
  • his style, [25], [432];
  • at St. Evroul and Rouen, [423], [426];
  • at Brampton and Westminster, [428];
  • marries Adeliza, [74], [426], [429];
  • visits Winchester, [426], [421], [430], [432];
  • Portsmouth, [432];
  • Westminster, [433];
  • secures succession to his children, [2], [30]-32, [34];
  • dies, [322];
  • his widow's dower, [324];
  • his gifts to Cluny, [254];
  • his reforms, [104], [298];
  • his ministers, [111], [418];
  • his exactions, [101], [105], [150], [360], [361], [366];
  • his forest policy, [377];
  • his dealings with London, [347], [358], [359], [365]-367;
  • his chaplains, [427];
  • his military architecture, [333], [334], [341]-343, [345], [346];
  • his charter to Eudo Dapifer, [328];
  • his treaty with the Count of Flanders, [176], [380];
  • his knowledge of English, [424]
• ————, his son William, heir to the crown, [30], [427];
  • married, [426];
  • drowned, [434]
• ————, his children. See Maud, Gloucester, Fitz Edith, Fitz Roy
• ————, his widow. See Adeliza
• Henry II., mentioned in charters of the Empress, [171], [183] [417], [418];
  • confirms his mother's charter, [184]-186, [384], [418];
  • his hereditary right, [186], [200];
  • lands with his uncle (1142), [198], [405];
  • joins the Empress, [199], [406];
  • resides at Bristol, [407];
  • his gifts to St. Augustine's, [408];
  • lands afresh (1149), [279], [408];
  • visits Devizes, [409];
  • knighted at Carlisle, [408];
  • unsupported, [409];
  • leaves England, [410];
  • his third visit and negotiations, [176], [386], [418];
  • strength of his position, [35];
  • his policy, [112], [372], [378];
  • his alienations of demesne, [269];
  • his charters to Aubrey de Vere, [237], [239];
  • to Hugh Bigod, [239];
  • to Earl of Arundel, [240];
  • to Wallingford, [200];
  • his dealings with London, [358], [367], [370], [372], [440]
• Henry III., his charter to London, [358]
• Henry VIII., confirms charter of the Empress, [179], [328]
• Henry (V.), the Emperor, [300], [301]
• Henry of Scotland. See Huntingdon
• Heraclius, the Patriarch, consecrates the Temple church, [225]
• Heraldry. See Arms, Quarterly
• Hereditary right. See Crown
• Hereford, Stephen at, [48];
  • seized by Miles, [282]
• ————, its "tertius denarius," [288]
• ———— Castle, [328], [329]
• ————, earldom of, created by the Empress, [97], [123], [187], [271], [273]
• ————, earl of, William Fitzosbern, [154], [276]
• ————, earls of. See Gloucester
• ————, Roger, earl of, [234], [329], [380], [382], [409], [419]
• ————, Richard ("de Sigillo"), bishop of, [427], [428]
• ————, Robert, bishop of, [46], [64], [82], [83], [93], [262], [263], [265]
• Hertford (or "Clare"), earldom of, [39], [40], [146], [270]-272
• ————, Gilbert, earl of, [143], [145], [159], [271], [276]
• ————, Roger, earl of, [236]
• ————, mills of, [286]
• Hertfordshire, shrievalty of, [39], [142], [150], [166];
  • justiciarship of, [142], [150], [167];
  • "firma" of, [142], [150], [166]
• Hexham, John of, his accuracy confirmed, [19]
• Hinckford hundred (Essex), [404]
• "Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal," extracts from, [130]-133;
  • its authority, [130], [194]
• Historia Pontificalis, editorial errors in, [253]
• Holland, Great (Essex), [141]
• Howard, Thomas, [316]
• Howlett, Mr., on the landing of the Empress, [278]-280;
  • on an unknown landing by Henry II., [409], [410]
• "Hugate," [232]
• Huitdeniers, Osbert, [170], [374], [375], [382]
• ————, Philip, [375]
• Humez, Richard de, [236], [419]
• Huntingdon, its "tertius denarius," [288]
• ————, Henry of, his chronology discussed, [407]
• ————, Henry (of Scotland), earl of, [19], [192], [262], [263], [265]
• ————, earldom of, [191]-193, [265], [272]
• Hyde Abbey burnt, [127]

I