Geoffrey de Mandeville: A study of the Anarchy

by John Horace Round

• Sablé, Guy de, [172], [183]
• ————, Robert de, [172], [183]
• Sackville, William de, [393];
  • arms of, ib.
• Saffron Walden (Essex), [89], [90], [149], [156], [174], [207], [236]
• Sai, Ingelram de, [11]-13, [46]
• ————, Geoffrey de, [231], [243], [390], [392]
• ————, William de, [169], [209], [227], [392], [396]
• St. Albans, the Empress at, [83];
  • Stephen arrests Geoffrey at, [202]-207;
  • consequent struggle at, [204]-206;
  • abbot of, Geoffrey, [206], [265]
• St. Augustine's, Hugh, abbot of, [265]
• St Briavel's, castle of, [56]
• St. Clare, Hamo de, [263], [264]
• ————, Osbert de, [231]
• ————, William de, [52]
• St. David's, Bernard, bishop of, [58], [82], [83], [93], [262], [263], [314], [430]
• St. Edmundsbury, Anselm, abbot of, [174];
  • Ording, abbot of, [189], [439];
  • William, prior of, [190];
  • Ralf, sacristan of, [190];
  • Maurice, dapifer of, [190];
  • Goscelin and Eudo, monks of, [190]
• St. Evroul, charter to, [423], [426]
• St. Ives, [212], [213]
• St. John, John de, [409]
• St. Liz. See Northampton
• St. Osyth's Priory, [389], [390]
• St. Quintin, Richard de, [382]
• Salamon Presbyter, [181]
• Salisbury, Stephen at, [46], [283];
  • held for the Empress, [407]
• ————, earldom of. See Wiltshire
• ————, bishop of, Roger, builds Devizes Castle, [134];
  • receives Stephen as king, [4];
  • attends his coronation, [5];
  • with him at Reading, [11];
  • at Westminster, [262], [263];
  • at Oxford, [262];
  • repudiates his oath to the Empress, [32], [256];
  • his death, [46], [48], [282];
  • his nephew Nigel, [265] (see Ely, bishops of)
• ————, Edward de, [404]
• ————, Walter de, [46], [264], [266], [276]
• ————, ————, Sibyl, his wife, [276]
• ————, William de, [125], [276]
• ————, Patrick de (Earl of Salisbury or Wilts), [194], [271], [276], [409]
• Saltpans, [440]
• Saltwood (Kent), [326]
• Savigny, charter to, [423]
• Sawbridgeworth (Herts.), [228], [236], [241]
• Scotale, [361], [369]
• Scutage of 1159, the, [400]
• Seals, great, of Stephen, [50];
  • of Maud, [299], [303]
• ————, keepers of the. See Sigillo, de
• Seez, Arnulf, archdeacon of. See Liseux
• ————, John, bishop of, [262], [263]
• Sherborne Castle, [146]
• Sheriff, the, as "justicia," [107], [109];
  • as an officer of the "curia," [108];
  • as "firmarius," [360]-363;
  • feudalized, [109];
  • his "third penny," [289];
  • distinct from the "custos," [297]
• ————. See also Bailiffs
• Ships, toll from, [414], [440]
• Shrewsbury, Stephen besieges, [285]
• Shropshire settled on Queen Adeliza, [322]
• Sigillo, Robert de, [265]. See London, bishops of.
• ————, Richard de, [427]. See Hereford, bishops of
• Silvanecta. See Northampton
• Soilli, Henry de ("nepos regis"), [262]-264
• Someri, Adam de, [143]
• ————, Roger de, [143], [168]
• Somerset, earldom of, [95]. See Mohun
• Sorus, Jordan, [382]
• ————, Odo, [382]
• ————, Robert, [382]
• Southwark, Edward of, [307], [308]
• ————, his son William, [307], [308]
• Stafford, "third penny" of, [289]
• ————, Robert de, [289]
• Stamford, [159]
• Stapleton, Mr., on William of Arques, [188], [397]
• Stephen, King, attends Henry I. (as Count of Mortain), [423], [429];
  • lands in England, [1];
  • his treaty with the Londoners, [247]-249;
  • his election and coronation, [2]-8, [437], [438];
  • his embassy to Rome, [9], [253]-257;
  • his charters to Miles of Gloucester, [11]-14;
  • visits Oxford, [15];
  • Durham, [16];
  • keeps Easter at Westminster, [16]-21, [262]-265;
  • his Oxford charter of liberties, [22], [258], [438];
  • his title to the throne, [25], [29], [258]-260;
  • besieges Shrewsbury, [285];
  • his movements in 1139, [281]-283;
  • besieges the Empress at Arundel, [55];
  • his movements in 1140, [46]-49;
  • his first charter to Geoffrey, [49]-53, [98], [238];
  • captured at Lincoln, [54];
  • imprisoned at Bristol, [56];
  • receives the primate, [65], [260];
  • released, [135];
  • holds council at Westminster, [136];
  • crowned at Canterbury, [138];
  • his second charter to Geoffrey, [99], [103], [119], [138]-156, [175];
  • betrays the Londoners, [153];
  • goes north, [157];
  • visits Ipswich, [158];
  • Stamford, [159];
  • recovers Ely, [411];
  • ill at Northampton, [160], [164];
  • restores Nigel to Ely, [161], [412];
  • captures Wareham, [196];
  • storms Oxford, [197];
  • besieges the Empress, [198], [405];
  • his charters to Abingdon and St. Frideswide's, [201];
  • recovers Oxford Castle, [406];
  • besieges Wareham, ib.;
  • attends council at London, [202];
  • routed at Wilton, [407];
  • arrests Geoffrey at St. Albans, [202]-207;
  • visits Ramsey Abbey, [210];
  • attacks Geoffrey, [213];
  • forfeits monks of Ely, [214];
  • arrests Earl of Chester, [203];
  • forfeits the primate, [251];
  • marches to York, [409];
  • stated to have assisted Henry, [410];
  • seeks coronation of Eustace, [250], [259];
  • his seal, [50];
  • his "fiscal" earls, [276], [277], [295], [440];
  • his faults, [24], [35], [174], [267], [269];
  • grant to his brother Theobald, [102], [140];
  • his forest policy, [377], [378];
  • papal letters to him, [257], [412]
• Stephen, King, his wife. See Matilda
• ————, his son. See Eustace
• ————, his nephew, Henry (de Soilli), [262]-264
• Stockbridge (Hants.), [133]
• Stortford. See Bishop's Stortford
• Stuteville, John de, [403]
• ————, Leonia de, [403], [404]
• ————, Robert de, [404]
• Sumeri. See Someri
• Sussex, question as to "firma" of, [322]
• ————, earl of. See Arundel

T

• Taid', Jurdan de, [230]
• Talbot, Geoffrey, [182], [263]
• Tamworth, [313], [314]
• Tani, Picot de, [402], [404]
• ————, Alice de, [402]-404
• ————. See also Tany
• Tankerville, Richard de, [427]
• ————, William de, [428]
• Tany, Graeland de, [91], [104], [142]
• ————, Hasculf de, [91]
• ————, Gilbert de, [91]
• ————. See also Tani
• Templars, at Geoffrey's deathbed, [224];
  • their red cross, ib.;
  • retain Geoffrey's corpse, [226]
• Temple (London), the old, [224]
• ———— ————, the new, [225], [226], [395]
• Tendring hundred (Essex), [377], [404]
• "Tenserie," [215], [218], [414]-416
• Terræ datæ. See Crown Lands
• "Tertius denarius," the, [287]-296;
  • grants of the, by the Empress, [292], [293];
  • by Henry II., [239], [240], [293];
  • only given to some earls, [269], [293]-295;
  • its two kinds, [287]-290;
  • attached to manors, [291];
  • amount of, [294].
  • See also Earls
• Tewkesbury, spurious charter to, [421], [431], [432]
• Theobald. See Blois
• "Third penny," the. See "Tertius Denarius"
• Thoby Priory, [169]
• Thorney, Robert, abbot of, [413]
• Tilbury by Clare (Essex), [181]
• Tiretei, Maurice de, [228], [229]
• Titles, peerage, origin of, [145]. See also Earls
• Tolleshunt Tregoz (Essex), [142]
• Torigny, castle of, [334]
• Totintone, Warine de, [401]
• "Towers," rectangular keeps termed, [328]-331, [333], [336], [338], [341], [343]
• Treason, appeal of, [93], [156], [204], [327]
• Treaties between sovereign and subject, [176]
• Tresgoz, William de, [142]
• Treys-deners, Nicholas, [375]
• Trowbridge (Wilts), [281], [282]
• Tureville, Geoffrey de, [170]
• Turonis (?), Pepin de, [172], [183]
• Turroc', See Greys Thurrock

U

• Ulf the portreeve, [353], [354]
• Umfraville, Gilbert de, [382]
• Usury. See Money-lending

V

• "Vadimonium" (or "Vadium"), [214], [236], [305], [369], [370]
• Valderi, Richard de, [320]
• Valoines, Peter de (I.), [39]
• ————, Peter de (II.), [172], [183]
• ————, Robert de, [172]
• ————, Roger de, [172], [264];
  • Maud's charter to, [286]
• Venoiz, Robert de, [171]
• Vercorol, Richard de, [231]
• Vere, Aubrey de (I.), great chamberlain, his pedigree, [389], [392];
  • father-in-law of Geoffrey de Mandeville, [388];
  • "justiciar of England," [390];
  • slain (1141), [81], [147], [188], [389];
  • mentioned, [180], [187], [262], [263], [265], [297], [298], [309], [378], [388]-391
• ————, ————, his wife, Alice de Clare, [390]
• ————, ————, his brothers, Roger de (brother of Aubrey (I.)), [189], [389];
  • ——Robert de, [389], [391];
  • ——William, [389]
• ————, Geoffrey (fitz Aubrey) de, [182], [190], [390]
• ————, Robert (fitz Aubrey) de, [147], [182]
• ————, William (fitz Aubrey) de, [182], [195], [231], [389], [390]. See Chancellors
• ————, Alice de, [169], [390]
• ————, Aubrey de (II.), Earl of Oxford, [154], [172], [195], [230], [231], [270], [271], [402];
  • brother-in-law to Earl Geoffrey de Mandeville, [178];
  • his charter from the Empress, [179]-195;
  • to be Earl of Cambridgeshire, [181], [191]-193;
  • his charter from Henry of Anjou, [186];
  • was Count of Guisnes, [188], [189], [240];
  • became Earl of Oxford, [194], [239];
  • his charter from St. Edmund's, [189], [439];
  • from Henry II., [237], [239];
  • his wife Beatrice, [188], [189], [397];
  • his arms, [394]-396;
  • his connection with De Rames, [401]
• Ver, Robert (fitz Bernard) de, [46], [144], [147], [148], [158], [201], [262], [263], [326]
• ————, ————, his wife, Adeline de Montford, [326]

W

• Wac (Wake), Hugh, [159], [160]
• Wace, authority of, [344]
• Walden. See Saffron Walden
• Walden Abbey, chronicle of, [38], [45], [203], [205], [210], [388], [390], [393], [395]
• ———— ————, William, prior of, [224], [226]
• Walensis, Ralf, [419]
• Wallingford, Stephen besieges, [188], [281];
  • Empress escapes to, [198], [199], [406];
  • young Henry at, [419];
  • charter of Henry II. to, [200]
• Walterville, Geoffrey de, [314], [381]
• Waltham (Essex), [236], [323], [324];
  • forest, [377]
• Waltham Abbey, Geoffrey's doings at, [323];
  • avenged, [222]
• ———— ————, Chronicle of, [322]-324, [439]
• Waltheof, Earl, [192], [276]
• Wareham, [165];
  • captured by Stephen, [196], [407];
  • besieged by Earl of Gloucester, [198];
  • captured by him, [199], [405];
  • Baldwin lands at, [279];
  • its defences, [332];
  • besieged by Stephen, [406], [407]
• Warenne, William, Earl, [120], [143], [145], [158], [206], [262], [263], [265], [430]
• Warranty, [182], [230]
• Warwick, Henry, earl of, [329]
• ————, Roger, earl of, [65], [125], [159], [262], [263], [265]
• Warwickshire, "tertius denarius" of, [291]
• Waters, Mr. Chester, on the family of De Raimes, [403];
  • on the earldom of Gloucester, [421], [432];
  • his authority, [432]
• Way, Mr. Albert, on the styles of the Empress, [70], [73]
• Welsh, levity of the, [386]
• Westminster, charters tested at, [18], [53], [86], [95], [262]-264, [286], [302], [306], [329], [428], [433]
• ————, Herbert, abbot of, [265]
• Weston, [314]
• Wherwell, Empress at, [57];
  • burning of, [127], [129]-131
• White Ship, loss of the, [423], [428], [429], [434]
• Wickham Bonhunt (Essex), [90], [140]
• Wilton, the Empress at, [65];
  • affair of, [146], [276], [407]
• Wiltshire, earldom of, [181], [194], [271]
• Winchester, Stephen received at, [4], [47];
  • Henry I. at, [421], [430], [432];
  • Empress received at, [57]-64;
  • importance of its possession, [60];
  • its castle and treasury, [62], [63], [125], [128], [386], [407];
  • election of the Empress at, [69];
  • its siege by the Empress, [124]-132;
  • its royal palace, [126], [127]
• ————, William (Giffard), bishop of, [329]
• ————, Henry, bishop of (and papal legate), [265];
  • receives Stephen as king, [3], [4];
  • attends his coronation, [5];
  • with him at Reading, [11];
  • at Westminster, [262];
  • at Oxford, [263];
  • at Arundel, [55];
  • receives the Empress, [57];
  • his mandate to Theobald, [260];
  • conducts Maud's election, [69];
  • escorts her, [82], [83], [93];
  • opposes her as to William Cumin, [85];
  • deserts her and joins the Queen, [121], [122];
  • besieged by the Empress, [125];
  • his palace, [126];
  • burns Winchester, [127];
  • restores Stephen, [136];
  • at his court, [143];
  • with him at Wilton, [407];
  • opposed to Nigel of Ely, [413];
  • goes to Rome, [208];
  • his letter to Brian Fitz Count, [261];
  • his covenant with Henry, [386];
  • papal letters to, [412]
• Windsor, Maurice de (dapifer of St. Edmund's), [190], [439]
• ———— Castle, [169];
  • Henry I. at, [429]
• Wiret, Ralf de, [53]
• Wood Walton, [211]
• Woodham Mortimer (Essex), [141]
• Worcester, Stephen at, [48], [282];
  • sacked by Miles, [282];
  • its "third penny," [290]
• ————, Castle, [313], [328]
• ————, Simon, bishop of, [262], [263], [265]
• ————, Theowulf, bishop of, [432]
• Worcestershire, earldom (?) of, [271]
• ————, shrievalty of, [313]
• Worth (Wilts), [229], [233]
• Writtle (Essex), [140], [149], [214]
• ————, Godebold of, [214]
• Wymondham, the foundation at, [318]

Y