Agāve, daughter of Cadmus and Hermione, married Echion, by whom she had Pentheus, who was torn to pieces by the Bacchanals. See: [Pentheus]. She is said to have killed her husband in celebrating the orgies of Bacchus. She received divine honours after death, because she had contributed to the education of Bacchus. Theocritus, poem 26.—Ovid, Metamorphoses, bk. 3, li. 725.—Lucan, bk. 1, li. 574.—Statius, Thebiad, bk. 11, li. 318.—Apollodorus, bk. 3, ch. 4.——One of the Nereides. Apollodorus, bk. 1.——A tragedy of Statius. Juvenal, satire 7, li. 87, &c.
Agaui, a northern nation who lived upon milk. Homer, Iliad, bk. 13.
Agāvus, a son of Priam. Homer, Iliad, bk. 24.
Agdestis, a mountain of Phrygia, where Atys was buried. Pausanias, bk. 1, ch. 4.——A surname of Cybele.
Agelades, a statuary of Argos. Pausanias, bk. 6, ch. 8; bk. 7, ch. 23.
Agelastus, a surname of Crassus, the grandfather of the rich Crassus. He only laughed once in his life, and this, it is said, was upon seeing an ass eat thistles. Cicero, de Finibus, bk. 5.—Pliny, bk. 7, ch. 19.——The word is also applied to Pluto, from the sullen and melancholy appearance of his countenance.
Agelāus, a king of Corinth, son of Ixion.——One of Penelope’s suitors. Homer, Odyssey, bk. 20.——A son of Hercules and Omphale, from whom Crœsus was descended. Apollodorus, bk. 2, ch. 7.——A servant of Priam, who preserved Paris when exposed on mount Ida. Apollodorus, bk. 3, ch. 12.
Agendīcum, now Sens, a town of Gaul, the capital of the Senones. Cæsar, Gallic War, bk. 6, ch. 44.
Agēnor, king of Phœnicia, was son of Neptune and Libya, and brother to Belus. He married Telephassa, by whom he had Cadmus, Phœnix, Cilix, and Europa. Hyginus, fable 6.—Silius Italicus, bk. 1, li. 15; bk. 17, li. 58.—Apollodorus, bk. 2, ch. 1; bk. 3, ch. 1.——A son of Jasus and father of Argus. Apollodorus, bk. 2, ch. 10.——A son of Ægyptus. Apollodorus, bk. 2, ch. 1.——A son of Phlegeus. Apollodorus, bk. 3, ch. 7.——A son of Pleuron, father to Phineus. Apollodorus, bk. 1, ch. 7.——A son of Amphion and Niobe. Apollodorus, bk. 3, ch. 4.——A king of Argos, father to Crotopus.——A son of Antenor. Homer, Iliad, bk. 21, li. 579.——A Mitylenean, who wrote a treatise on music.
Agenŏrĭdes, a patronymic applied to Cadmus, and the other descendants of Agenor. Ovid, Metamorphoses, bk. 3, li. 8.