ABD MAAZ.
[p.102]of the country against the Crusaders. In one of the apartments I found, just appearing above the earth, the upper part of a door built of calcareous stone, a material which I have not met with in any part of the Haouran: over it is the following inscription, in well engraved characters:
[Greek].
Upon the architrave of the door, on both sides of the inscription, are masques in bas-relief.
In an apartment where I saw several small entrances to sepulchres, and where there are several columns lying about, is this:
[Greek].
And, on a stone in the wall of the same apartment:
[Greek].
The hill upon which the castle stands consists of alternate layers of the common black tufwacke of the country, and of a very porous deep red, and often rose-cloured, pumice-stone: in some caverns formed in the latter, salt-petre collects in great quantities. I met with the same substance at Shohba.
S.W. of Szalkhat one hour and a half, stands the high Tel Abd Maaz, with a ruined city of the same name; there still remain large plantations of vines and figs, the fruit of which is