and Self-Fertilization" (1876), and "The Formation of

Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms" (1881).

Ill-health, death, and burial.

Personality, tastes, and mental characteristics.

His beliefs and agnostic attitude toward religion.

His prime postulate, that species have been modified during a long course of descent.

Antagonistic views on the immutability of species.

His theory of natural selection: that all animal and plant life has a common

progenitor, difference in their forms arising primarily from beneficial variations.

Enunciates in the "Descent of Man" the great principle of Evolution, and