These measures were sufficient during the severe crisis of 1908. Their sufficiency for the future will be discussed in Chapter VI. in dealing with the Secretary of State’s Reserves.

13. If we turn from the mechanism of remittance to the question of Government remittance as a whole, this can be explained most clearly by reference to a hypothetical India Office balance–sheet. The whole account for the year balances out in some such manner as this:

Payments
Home Chargesx
Gold “earmarked,” or securities bought for Currency Reserve in Londony
Cost of silver + profit on coinage credited to Gold Standard Reserve in Londonz
Expenditure on stores in London for capital purposes in Indiav
Transfer of cash balances from India to London±w
—————
x+y+z+v±w
═══════
Receipts
Council Bills cashed from balances in Indiaxu+v±w
Council Bills cashed from rupees in Currency Reserve in Indiay——–––
Council Bills cashed from new coinagez——–––
——————
Total Council Bills drawnx+y+zu+v±w
Net capital borrowings in Londonu
——————
Total receipts in Londonx+y+z+v±w
════════

14. I will conclude this chapter with some statistics.

1909–10.1910–11.1911–12.1912–13
(revised estimate)
££££
Home Charges (net)(a)18,763,00018,003,00018,333,00018,986,000
Capital expenditure in England on material for railways and irrigation works5,748,0005,188,0005,083,000,7,077,000
Credited to Gold Standard Reserve in England(b)8,090,000600,000...1,200,000
Credited to Paper Currency Reserve in England1,000,0002,545,0001,988,000400,000
Purchase of silver.........7,059,000
Addition to Cash Balances in England(c)4,815,0003,898,0001,693,000...
38,416,00030,234,00027,097,00034,722,000
Council Bills and Transfers27,096,000(d)26,783,00027,058,00025,760,000
Gold from India.........1,928,000
Net debt incurred in England(e)11,320,0003,451,00039,000–2,983,000
Reduction of Cash Balances in England.........10,017,000
38,416,00030,234,00027,097,00034,722,000

(a) After deduction of certain small sources of revenue in England and various minor adjustments.

(b) Apart from dividends earned and reinvested in England.

(c) Excluding balances in Gold Standard Reserve.

(d) Deducting bills on London sold in India.

(e) Excluding reduction of debt by annuities and sinking funds included in Home Charges.