MARKS INFERRED FROM LOCAL NAMES IN ENGLAND.
| Æbingas. | Abinger, Surr.; Abinghall, Glouc.; Abington, Camb. | |
| Æblingas. | Ablington, Glouc.; Ablington, Wilts. | |
| Æcingas. | Oakington, Camb. | |
| Æceringas. | Accrington, Lanc.; Eakring, Notts. | |
| Æclingas. | Acklington, Nthld. | |
| Aldingas. | Aldingbourn, Sussx.; Aldingham, Lanc.; Aldington, Kent and Worc. | |
| Aldringas. | Aldringham, Suff.; Aldrington, Sussx. | |
| Ælcingas. | Alkington, Glouc. and Salop. | |
| Ælcringas. | Alkrington, Lanc. | |
| Ælingas. | Allington, Devon, Dors., Hants, Kent, Linc., Wilts. | |
| Ælmingas. | Almington, Staff. and Warw. | |
| Ælmodíngas. | Almodington, Sussx. | |
| Ælfingas. | Alphington, Devon; Alvington, Glouc., Somers. and Devon; Alvingham, Linc. | |
| Ælpingas. | Alpington, Norf. | |
| Ælwingas. | Alwington, Devon. | |
| Angmeringas. | Angmering, Sussx. | |
| Antingas. | Antingham, Norf. | |
| Ardingas. | Ardingly, Sussx.; Ardington, Berks. | |
| Arlingas. | Arlingham, Glouc.; Arlington, Devon, Glouc. and Sussx. | |
| Armingas. | Armingford, Camb.; Arminghall, Norf. | |
| Arringas. | Arrington, Camb. | |
| Arðingas. | Arthington, York.; Arthingworth, Nhamp. | |
| Artingas. | Artington, Sussx. | |
| Æscingas. | Ashingdon, Essex; Ashington, Sussx., Somers. and Nthld.; Ashendon, Bucks. | |
| Æsclingas. | Ashling, Sussx. | |
| Æðeringas. | Athrington, Devon and Sussx. | |
| Ætingas. | Attington, Oxf. | |
| Æfingas. | Avington, Berks. and Hants. | |
| Bæbingas. | Babbingley, Norf.; Babington, Somers. | |
| Bædingas. | Baddington, Chesh.; Badingham, Suff. | |
| Bæcgingas. | Badgington, Glouc.; Baginton, Warw. | |
| Bædlingas. | Badlingham, Camb. | |
| Balcingas. | Balking, Essex. | |
| Bælingas. | Ballingdon, Essex; Ballingham, Heref. | |
| Baningas. | Banningham, Norf. | |
| Beorcingas. | Barking, Essex, Suff. and Mddx. | |
| Beorlingas. | Barling, Essex; Barlings, Linc. | |
| Beormingas. | Barming, Kent; Birmingham, Warw. | |
| Beorningas. | Barningham, Suff., York. and Norf. | |
| Beorringas. | Barrington, Camb., Somers., Berks., Glouc. | |
| Beortingas. | Bartington, Chesh. | |
| Basingas. | Basing, Hants; Basingstoke, ibid. | |
| Bassingas. | Bassingbourn, Camb.; Bassingfield, Notts; Bassingham, Linc.; Bassingthorpe, Linc.; Bassington, Nthld. | |
| Bafingas. | Bavington, Nthld. | |
| Bealingas. | Bealings, Suff. | |
| Bebingas. | Bebington, Chesh. | |
| Beceringas. | Beckering, Linc. | |
| Beccingas. | Beckingham, Essex, Linc., Notts; Beckington, Somers. | |
| Beadingas. | Beddingham, Sussx.; Beddington, Surr.; Bedingfield, Suff.; Bedingham, Norf. | |
| Bædlingas. | Bedlington, Drhm. | |
| Bécingas. | Beeching Stoke, Wilts. | |
| Bédingas. | Beeding, Sussx. | |
| Bellingas. | Bellingdon, Bucks; Bellinger, Hants; Bellingham, Nthld. | |
| Beltingas. | Belting, Kent. | |
| Benningas. | Benningbrough, York.; Benningholme, York.; Bennington, Herts, Linc.; Benningworth, Linc. | |
| Bensingas. | Bensington, Oxf. | |
| Berringas. | Berrington, Drhm., Glouc., Salop, Worc. | |
| Bessingas. | Bessingby, York.; Bessingham, Norf. | |
| Beofingas. | Bevington, Warw. | |
| Biccingas. | Bickington, Devon. | |
| Billingas. | Billing, Nhamp.; Billinge, Lanc.; Billingford, Norf.; Billingham, Drhm.; Billinghay, Linc.; Billingley, York.; Billingsgate, Mddx.; Billingshurst, Sussx.; Billingside, Drhm.; Billingsley, Salop; Billington, Bedf., Staff., Lanc. | |
| Bilsingas. | Bilsington, Kent. | |
| Bingas. | Bing, Suff.; Bingfield, Nthld.; Bingham, Nhamp., Somers.; Bingley, York. | |
| Binningas. | Binnington, York. | |
| Bircingas. | Birchington, Kent. | |
| Bridingas. | Birdingbury, Warw. | |
| Birlingas. | Birling, Kent, Nthld.; Birlingham, Worc. | |
| Biteringas. | Bittering, Norf. | |
| Blæcingas. | Blatchington, Sussx.; Blatchinworth, Lanc. | |
| Blædingas. | Bleddington, Glouc. | |
| Bleccingas. | Bletchingley, Surr.; Bletchington, Oxf. | |
| Bliclingas. | Blickling, Norf. | |
| Bobbingas. | Bobbing, Kent; Bobbington, Salop, Staff.; Bobbingworth, Essex; Bobinger, Essex. | |
| Bocingas, | Bocking, Essex, Suff. | |
| Boddingas. | Boddington, Glouc., Nhamp. | |
| Bolingas. | Bolingbroke, Linc. | |
| Bollingas. | Bollington, Chesh. | |
| Bondingas. | Bondington, Somers. | |
| Bonningas. | Bonnington, Kent and Notts.; Boningale, Salop; Boninghall, Salop. | |
| Bosingas. | Bossingham, Kent; Bossington, Hants., Somers. | |
| Bofingas. | Bovingdon, Herts. | |
| Bradingas. | Brading, Hants. | |
| Brentingas. | Brantingham, York.; Brentingley, Leic. | |
| Brahcingas. | Braughin, Herts. | |
| Bressingas. | Bressingham, Norf. | |
| Bridlingas. | Bridlington, York. | |
| Brihtlingas. | Brightling, Sussx.; Brightlingsea, Essex. | |
| Brimingas. | Brimington, Derby. | |
| Bringas. | Brington, Hunt. and Nhamp.; Bringhurst, Leic. | |
| Bríningas. | Briningham, Norf. | |
| Brinningas. | Brinnington, Chesh. | |
| Brislingas. | Brislington, Somers. | |
| Britingas. | Brittenton, Oxf. | |
| Bucingas. | Buckingham, Bucks. | |
| Budingas. | Buddington, Sussx. | |
| Bulcingas. | Bulkington, Warw., Wilts. | |
| Bullingas. | Bullingdon, Oxf.; Bullingham, Heref.; Bullington, Hants and Linc. | |
| Buntingas. | Buntingford, Herts. | |
| Burlingas. | Burlingham, Norf.; Burlington, York. | |
| Burmingas. | Burmington, Warw. | |
| Burringas. | Burringham, Linc.; Burrington, Devon, Heref., Somers. | |
| Buslingas. | Buslingthorpe, Linc. | |
| Byttingas. | Butting Hill, Sussx. | |
| Cædingas. | Caddington, Bedf., Herts; Keddington, Linc. Kedington, Essex, Suff. | |
| Callingas. | Callington, Cornw. | |
| Cægingas. | Keyingham, York. | |
| Cameringas. | Cameringham, Linc.; Cammerton, Cumb. | |
| Canningas. | Cannings, Wilts; Cannington, Somers.; Kenninghall, Norf.; Kennington, Berks., Kent, Surr. | |
| Ceardingas | } | |
| (? Heardingas) | } | Cardington, Bedf., Salop; Cardinham, Cornw. |
| Cearlingas. | Carlingcot, Somers.; Carlinghow, York. | |
| Cerringas. | Carrington, Chesh., Linc., Notts; Charing, Kent; Cherrington, Salop, Wilts. | |
| Cersington. | Carsington, Derby. | |
| Cæssingas. | Cassington, Oxf. | |
| Ceadlingas. | Chaddlington, Oxf. | |
| Cealfingas. | Chalvington, Sussx.; Kilvington, York. | |
| Ceandlingas. | Chandlings, Berks. | |
| Ceadingas. | Cheddington, Bucks, Dors. | |
| Cyllingas. | Chellington, Bedf.; Chillingford, Staff.; Chillingham, Nthld.; Chillington, Devon, Somers.; Kelling, Norf.; Kellingley, York.; Kellington, York. | |
| Ceassingas. | Chessington, Surr.; Kessingland, Suff. | |
| Cifingas. | Chevington, Suff., Nthld. | |
| Cyrclingas. | Kirklington, Notts., York. | |
| Cidingas. | Chiddingfold, Surr.; Chiddingly, Sussx.; Chiddingstone, Kent, Kiddington, Oxf. | |
| Cirmingas. | Kirmington, Linc. | |
| Ciltingas. | Chiltington, Sussx. | |
| Cemesingas. | Kemsing, Kent. | |
| Cypingas. | Chipping, Herts, Lanc., Glouc., Berks., Oxf., Essex, Nhamp., Bucks. | |
| Cenesingas. | Kensington, Mddx. | |
| Ceopingas. | Choppington, Drhm. | |
| Cetringas. | Kettering, Nhamp.; Ketteringham, Norf. | |
| Clæfringas. | Clavering, Essex, Norf. | |
| Cyrtlingas. | Kirtling, Camb.; Kirtlington, Oxf. | |
| Climpingas. | Climping, Sussx. | |
| Cýslingas. | Kislingbury, Nhamp. | |
| Coceringas. | Cockerington, Linc. | |
| Cnudlingas. | Knedlington, York. | |
| Cocingas. | Cocking, Sussx.; Cockington, Devon. | |
| Codingas. | Coddington, Chesh., Heref., Notts; Coddenham, Suff. | |
| Codringas. | Codrington, Glouc. | |
| Collingas. | Collingbourne, Wilts; Collingham, Notts, York.; Collington, Heref.; Collingtree, Nhamp. | |
| Cnossingas. | Knossington, Leic. | |
| Cnottingas. | Knotting, Bedf.; Knottingley, York. | |
| Culingas. | Cooling, Kent; Cowling, Suff., York. | |
| Copingas. | Copping-Syke, Linc.; Coppingford, Hunt. | |
| Coringas. | Corringham, Essex, Linc. | |
| Cosingas. | Cossington, Leic., Somers. | |
| Cotingas. | Cottingham, Nhamp., York.; Cottingley, York.; Cottingwith, York. | |
| Cofingas. | Covington, Hunt. | |
| Cramlingas. | Cramlington, Nthld. | |
| Creótingas. | Creeting, Suff. | |
| Cressingas. | Cressing, Essex; Cressingham, Norf. | |
| Cridlingas. | Cridling-Stubbs, York. | |
| Crucgingas. | Crudgington, Salop. | |
| Cubingas. | Cubbington, Warw. | |
| Cublingas. | Cublington, Bucks. | |
| Cwædringas. | Quadring, Linc. | |
| Cycelingas. | Cucklington, Somers. | |
| Cwæringas. | Quarrington, Drhm., Linc. | |
| Cydingas. | Cuddington, Bucks, Chesh., Surr. | |
| Cydlingas. | Kidlington, Oxf. | |
| Cullingas. | Cullingworth, York. | |
| Cweningas. | Quenington, Glouc. | |
| Culmingas. | Culmington, Salop; Kilmington, Devon, Somers. | |
| Cylingas. | Killingbeck, York.; Killinghall, York.; Killingholm, Linc.; Killingworth, Nthld. | |
| Dædlingas. | Dadlington, Leic. | |
| Dæglingas. | Daglingworth, Glouc. | |
| Dællingas. | Dalling, Norf.; Dallinghoo, Suff.; Dallington, Nhamp., Sussx. | |
| Deorlingas. | Darlingscott, Worc.; Darlington, Drhm. | |
| Deorringas. | Darrington, York. | |
| Dartingas. | Dartington, Devon. | |
| Dæfingas. | Davington, Kent. | |
| Deoplingas. | Debtling, Kent. | |
| Deddingas. | Deddington, Oxf. | |
| Denningas. | Dennington, Suff. | |
| Deorsingas. | Dersingham, Norf.; Dorsington, Glouc., Warw. | |
| Dicringas. | Dickering, York. | |
| Diddingas. | Diddington, Hunt. | |
| Didlingas. | Didling, Sussx.; Didlington, Dors., Norf. | |
| Dillingas. | Dillington, Norf. | |
| Dimlingas. | Dimlington, York. | |
| Dinningas. | Dinnington, Nthld., Somers., York. | |
| Dintingas. | Dinting, Derby. | |
| Dissingas. | Dissington, Nthld. | |
| Distingas. | Distington, Cumb. | |
| Dicelingas. Ditchling, Sussx. | ||
| Docingas. | Docking, Norf. | |
| Dodingas. | Doddinghurst, Essex; Doddington, Camb., Chesh., Kent, Linc., Nthld., Nhamp.; Doddingtree, Worc.; Dodington, Glouc., Salop, Somers. | |
| Doningas. | Donington, Linc., Leic., Salop; Donnington, Berks., Glouc., Heref., Leic., Salop, Sussx. | |
| Deorcingas. | Dorking, Surr. | |
| Dormingas. | Dormington, Heref. | |
| Dorringas. | Dorrington, Linc., Salop. | |
| Drihlingas. | Drighlington, York. | |
| Dycingas. | Duckington, Chesh.; Dykings, Linc. | |
| Dyclingas. | Ducklington, Oxf. | |
| Dylingas. | Dullingham, Camb. | |
| Dyningas. | Dunningley, York.; Dunnington, Warw., York.; Dunningwith, Suff. | |
| Dyringas. | Durrington, Sussx., Wilts. | |
| Ealingas. | Ealing, Mddx.; Eling, Hants. | |
| Eardingas. | Eardington, Salop; Erdington, Warw. | |
| Esingas. | Eashing, Surr.; Easington, Bucks, Drhm., Glouc., | |
| Nthld., Oxf., York.; Easingwold, York. | ||
| Eastingas. | Eastington, Dors., Glouc., Worc. | |
| Eastlingas. | Eastling, Kent. | |
| Eastringas. | Eastrington, York. | |
| Eberingas. | Ebrington, Glouc. | |
| Ecgingas. | Eckington, Derby., Worc.; Eggington, Bedf.; Etchingham, Sussx. | |
| Edingas. | Edingale, Staff.; Edingley, Notts.; Edingthorpe, Norf.; Edington, Berks., Nthld., Somers., Wilts.; Edingworth, Somers. | |
| Eadlingas. | Edlingham, Nthld.; Edlington, Linc., York. | |
| Eafingas. | Effingham, Surr. | |
| Ecglingas. | Eglingham, Nthld. | |
| Elcingas. | Elkington, Nhamp., Linc. | |
| Elringas. | Ellerington, Nthld. | |
| Ellingas. | Ellingham, Hants, Norf., Nthld.; Ellingstring, | |
| York.; Ellington, Hunt., Kent, Nthld., York. | ||
| Elmingas. | Elmington, Nhamp. | |
| Elsingas. | Elsing, Norf. | |
| Eltringas. | Eltringham, Nthld. | |
| Elfingas. | Elvington, York. | |
| Empingas. | Empingham, Rutl. | |
| Eppingas. | Epping, Essex. | |
| Earmingas. | Ermington, Devon. | |
| Eorpingas. | Erpingham, Norf. | |
| Eorringas. | Erringden, York. | |
| Essingas. | Essington, Staff. | |
| Ettingas. | Ettinghall, Staff. | |
| Eoferingas. | Everingham, York. | |
| Efingas. | Evingar, Hants; Evington, Glouc., Leic. | |
| Escningas. | Exning, Suff. | |
| Fealcingas. | Falkingham, Linc.; Felkington, Drhm. | |
| Fealdingas. | Faldingworth, Linc.; Fawdington, York. | |
| Fearingas. | Faringdon, Devon; Farringdon, Dors., Hants, Berks., Somers.; Farrington, Lanc., Somers. | |
| Feorlingas. | Farlington, Hants, York. | |
| Feormingas. | Farmington, Glouc. | |
| Fearningas. | Farningham, Kent. | |
| Felmingas. | Felmingham, Norf. | |
| Ferringas. | Ferring, Sussx. | |
| Fiddingas. | Fiddington, Glouc., Somers., Wilts. | |
| Fillingas. | Fillingham, Linc. | |
| Fincingas. | Finchingfield, Essex. | |
| Fingringas. | Fingringhoe, Essex. | |
| Finningas. | Finningham, Suff.; Finningley, Notts, York.; Vennington, Salop. | |
| Fitlingas. | Fitting, York. | |
| Fleccingas. | Fletching, Sussx. | |
| Fobingas. | Fobbing, Essex. | |
| Folcingas. | Folkingham, Linc.; Folkington, Sussx. | |
| Fordingas. | Fordingbridge, Hants; Fordington, Dors., Linc. | |
| Foðeringas. | Fotheringay, Nhamp. | |
| Framingas. | Framingham, Norf.; Fremington, Devon, York. | |
| Framlingas. | Framlingham, Suff.; Framlington, Nthld. | |
| Frescingas. | Fressingfield, Suff. | |
| Fringas. | Fring, Norf.; Fringford, Oxf. | |
| Frodingas. | Frodingham, Linc., York. | |
| Funtingas. | Funtington, Sussx. | |
| Fylingas. | Fylingdales, York.; Fylingthorpe, York. | |
| Gægingas. | Gagingwell, Oxf.; Ginge, Berks. | |
| Galmingas. | Galmington, Somers. | |
| Gamelingas. | Gamlingay, Camb.; Gembling, York. | |
| Gárlingas. | Garlinge, Kent. | |
| Gærsingas. | Garsington, Oxf.; Grassington, York.; Gressingham, Lanc.; Gressenhall, Norf. | |
| Gealdingas. | Yalding, Kent; Yielding, Bedf. | |
| Geddingas. | Gedding, Suff.; Geddington, Nhamp.; Yeading, Mddx.; Yeddingham, York. | |
| Gearlingas. | Yarlington, Somers. | |
| Gædlingas. | Gedling, Notts. | |
| Gearingas. | Yarrington, Oxf. | |
| Gestingas. | Gestingthorpe, Essex. | |
| Geofoningas. | Yeavening, Nthld. | |
| Giddingas. | Gidding, Hunt. | |
| Geátingas. | Yettington, Devon. | |
| Gildingas. | Gildingwells, York. | |
| Gillingas. | Gilling, York.; Gillingham, Dors., Kent, Norf.; Yelling, Hunt. | |
| Gimingas. | Gimingham, Norf.; Gimmingbrook, Kent. | |
| Gipingas. | Gipping, Suff. | |
| Gislingas. | Gislingham, Suff. | |
| Gitlingas. | Yetlington, Nthld. | |
| Glæstingas. | Glastonbury, Somers. | |
| Glæferingas. | Glevering, Suff. | |
| Goddingas. | Goddington, Oxf. | |
| Goldingas. | Golding Stoke, Leic.; Goldings, Surr.; Goldington, Bedf., Bucks. | |
| Gáringas. | Goring, Oxf., Suff. | |
| Goðringas. | Gotherington, Glouc. | |
| Grǽgingas. | Grayingham, Linc. | |
| Gystlingas. | Guestling, Sussx. | |
| Gytingas. | Guyting, Glouc. | |
| Hæcingas. | Hackington, Kent. | |
| Hædingas. | Haddington, Linc. | |
| Hallingas. | Hallingbury, Essex; Hallington, Linc., Nthld. | |
| Haningas. | Hanningfield, Essex; Hannington, Hants, Nhamp., Wilts. | |
| Hæpingas. | Happing, Norf. | |
| Heardingas. | Hardingham, Norf.; Hardington, Somers.; Hardingstone, Nhamp.; Harden, York.; Hardendale, Wmld.; Hardenhuish, Wilts. | |
| Herelingas. | Harling, Norf.; Harlington, Bedf., Mddx., York. | |
| Hearingas. | Harrington, Cumb., Linc., Nhamp.; Harringworth, Nhamp. | |
| Heortingas. | Harting, Sussx.; Hartington, Derby., Nthld.; Hertingfordbury, Herts. | |
| Heortlingas. | Hartlington, York. | |
| Heorfingas. | Harvington, Worc. | |
| Hæslingas. | Haslingden, Lanc.; Haslingfield, Camb.; Haslington, Chesh.; Heslington, York. | |
| Hæsssingas. | Hassingham, Norf. | |
| Hæstingas. | Hastings, Sussx., Berks., Warw., Nhamp.; Hastingleyt, Kent; Hastingwood, Essex. | |
| Hæferingas. | Havering, Essex; Haveringham, Suff.; Haveringland, Norf. | |
| Hafocingas. | Hawkinge, Kent. | |
| Hæglingas. | Hawling, Glouc.; Hayling, Hants. | |
| Heáfodingas. | Headingley, York; Headington, Oxf.; Heddington, Wilts; Hedingham, Essex. | |
| Healingas. | Healing, Linc. | |
| Hæcingas. | Heckingham, Norf.; Heckington, Linc.; Heighington, Drhm., Linc. | |
| Hellingas. | Hellinghill, Nthld.; Hellingly, Sussx. | |
| Helmingas. | Helmingham, Suff.; Helmington, Drhm. | |
| Helpringas. | Helprington, Linc. | |
| Helsingas. | Helsington, Wmld. | |
| Hemlingas. | Hemblington, Norf.; Hemlingford, Warw.; Hemlington, York., Drhm. | |
| Hemingas. | Hemingbrough, York.; Heminghy, Linc.; Hemingfield, York.; Hemingford, Hunt.; Hemingstone, Suff.; Hemington, Nhamp., Somers. | |
| Hanesingas. | Hensingham, Cumb.; Hensington, Oxf. | |
| Heorringas. | Herring, Dors.; Herringby, Norf.; Herringfleet, Suff.; Herringstone, Dors.; Herringswell, Suff.; Herringthorpe, York.; Herrington, Drhm. | |
| Heofingas. | Hevingham, Norf. | |
| Hicelingas. | Hickling, Norf., Notts. | |
| Hillingas. | Hillingdon, Mddx.; Hillington, Norf. | |
| Hindringas. | Hindringham, Norf. | |
| Hócringas. | Hockering, Norf. | |
| Hodingas. | Hoddington, Hants. | |
| Holdingas. | Holdingham, Linc. | |
| Holingas. | Hollingbourn, Kent; Hollingdon, Bucks; Hollinghill, Nthld.; Hollington, Derb., Staff., Sussx.; Hollingworth, Chesh. | |
| Homingas. | Homington, Wilts. | |
| Honingas. | Honing, Norf.; Honingham, Norf.; Honington, Linc., Suff., Warw. | |
| Horblingas. | Horbling, Linc. | |
| Horningas. | Horning, Norf.; Horninghold, Leic.; Horninglow, Staff.; Horningsea, Camb.; Horningsham, Wilts; Horningsheath, Suff.; Horningtoft, Norf. | |
| Horingas. | Horrington, Somers. | |
| Horsingas. | Horsington, Linc., Somers. | |
| Hoferingas. | Hoveringham, Notts. | |
| Hofingas. | Hovingham, York. | |
| Hucingas, or Hocingas. | } | Hucking, Kent. |
| Hudingas. | Huddington, Worc. | |
| Huningas, or Hundingas. | } | Hunningham, Warw.; Hunnington, Salop. |
| Hunsingas. | Hunsingore, York. | |
| Hyrstingas. | Hurstingstone, Hunt. | |
| Icelingas. | Icklingham, Suff. | |
| Illingas. | Illington, Norf.; Illingworth, York. | |
| Ilmingas. | Ilmimgton, Glouc., Warw. | |
| Ilsingas. | Ilsington, Devon., Dors. | |
| Immingas. | Immingham, Linc. | |
| Impingas. | Impington, Camb. | |
| Ipingas. | Iping, Sussx. | |
| Irmingas. | Irmingland, Norf. | |
| Irðingas. | Irthington, Cumb. | |
| Irðlingas. | Irthlingborough, Nhamp. | |
| Islingas. | Islington, Norf., Mddx. | |
| Issingas. | Issington, Hants. | |
| Iccingas. | Itchingswell, Hants; Itchington, Glouc., Warw. | |
| Iteringas. | Itteringham, Norf. | |
| Ifingas. | Ivinghoe, Bucks; Ivington, Heref.; Jevington, Sussx. | |
| Læcingas. | Lackington, Somers.; Latchingdon, Essex. | |
| Larlingas. | Larling, Norf. | |
| Leortingas. | Lartington, York. | |
| Leamingas. | Leamington, Warw.; Leeming, York.; Lemington, Glouc., Nthld. | |
| Leasingas. | Leasingham, Linc.; Lissington, Linc. | |
| Leafeningas. | Leavening, York. | |
| Leafingas. | Leavington, York.; Levington, Suff. | |
| Læpingas. | Leppington, York. | |
| Leðringas. | Letheringham, Suff.; Letheringsett, Norf. | |
| Læferingas. | Leverington, Camb. | |
| Lexingas. | Lexington, Notts. | |
| Lidingas. | Liddington, Rutl., Wilts. | |
| Lidlingas. | Lidlington, Bedf. | |
| Lidesingas. | Lidsing, Kent. | |
| Lillingas. | Lillings, York.; Lillingstone, Bucks; Lillington, Dors., Oxf., Warw. | |
| Limingas. | Limington, Somers.; Lyminge, Kent; Lymington, Hants. | |
| Lingas. | Lings, York.; Lingbob, York.; Lingen, Heref.; Lingfield, Surr.; Lingham, Chesh.; Lingwell Gate, York.; Lingwood, Norf.; Lyng, Norf. | |
| Lytlingas. | Littlington, Camb., Sussx. | |
| Locingas. | Locking, Somers.; Lockinge, Berks.; Lockington, Leic., York. | |
| Lodingas. | Loddington, Kent, Leic., Nhamp. | |
| Loningas. | Loningborough, Kent. | |
| Lopingas. | Loppington, Salop. | |
| Lofingas. | Lovington, Somers. | |
| Lucingas. | Luckington, Somers., Wilts. | |
| Ludingas. | Luddington, Linc., Warw., Hunt., Nhamp. | |
| Lullingas. | Lullingfield, Salop.; Lullingstane, Kent; Lullingstone, Kent; Lullington, Derb., Somers., Sussx. | |
| Mædingas. | Maddington, Wilts; Madingley, Camb. | |
| Mallingas. | Malling, Kent, Sussx. | |
| Manningas. | Manningford, Wilts; Manningham, York.; Mannington, Dors., Norf.; Manningtree, Essex; Monnington, Heref. | |
| Myrcingas. | Marckington, Staff.; Markington, York.; Markingfield, York. | |
| Mærlingas. | Marlingford, Norf. | |
| Mæringas, or Myrgings? | } | Marrington, Salop.; Mering, Notts.; Merrington, Drhm., Salop. |
| Mæssingas. | Massingham, Norf.; Messing, Essex; Messingham, Linc. | |
| Mæccingas. | Matching, Essex. | |
| Mætingas. | Mattingley, Hants; Mettingham, Suff. | |
| Mægdlingas. | Maudling, Sussx. | |
| Mécingas. | Meeching, Sussx. | |
| Mellingas. | Melling, Lanc. | |
| Meðringas. | Metheringham, Linc. | |
| Millingas. | Millington, Chesh., York. | |
| Mintingas. | Minting, Linc. | |
| Mollingas. | Mollington, Chesh., Oxf., Warw. | |
| Mottingas. | Mottingham, Kent. | |
| Mycgingas. | Mucking, Essex. | |
| Næcingas[[831]]. | Nackington, Kent; Nedging Suff. | |
| Næssingas. | Nassington, Nhamp.; Nazeing, Essex. | |
| Nydingas. | Needingworth, Hunt. | |
| Níwingas. | Newington, Kent, Notts, Oxf., York., Glouc., Surr., Mddx. | |
| Norðingas. | Northington, Hants. | |
| Nottingas[[832]]. | Notting, Bedf.; Nottington, Dors.; Nottingham, Notts, Berks. | |
| Oddingas. | Oddingley, Worc.; Oddington, Glouc., Oxf. | |
| Oldingas. | Oldington, Salop. | |
| Orlingas. | Orlingbury, Nhamp. | |
| Orpedingas. | Orpington, Kent. | |
| Osmingas. | Osmington, Dors. | |
| Ossingas. | Ossington, Notts. | |
| Oteringas. | Otterington, York.; Ottringham, York. | |
| Ofingas. | Oving, Bucks, Sussx.; Ovingdean, Sussx.; Ovingham, York., Nthld.; Ovington, Essex, Hants, Norf., Nthld., York. | |
| Pæccingas. | Packington, Derb., Leic., Staff., Warw.; Patching, Sussx. | |
| Pædingas. | Paddington, Mddx. (? Padan tún.) | |
| Pællingas. | Palling, Norf.; Pallingham, Sussx.; Pallington, Dors. | |
| Pæmingas. | Pamington, Glouc. | |
| Peartingas[Peartingas]. | Partington, Chesh. | |
| Pætringas. | Patrington, York. | |
| Pætingas. | Pattingham, Salop, Staff. | |
| Pæfingas. | Pavingham, Bedf.; Pevington, Kent. | |
| Petlingas. | Peatling, Leic. | |
| Pædlingas. | Pedling, Kent. | |
| Penningas. | Pennington, Hants, Lanc. | |
| Piceringas. | Pickering, York. | |
| Pidingas. | Piddinghoe, Sussx.; Piddington, Nhamp., Oxf. | |
| Pilcingas. | Pilkington, Lanc. | |
| Pillingas. | Pilling, Lanc. | |
| Pitingas. | Pittington, Drhm. | |
| Poclingas. | Pocklington, York. | |
| Podingas. | Poddington, Bedf.; Podington, Dors. | |
| Puntingas. | Pointington, Somers. | |
| Polingas. | Poling, Sussx.; Pollington, York. | |
| Poringas. | Poringland, Norf. | |
| Porcingas. | Porkington, Salop. | |
| Portingas. | Portington, York. | |
| Postlingas. | Postling, Kent. | |
| Potingas. | Poting, York. | |
| Pucingas. | Puckington, Somers. | |
| Púningas. | Poynings, Sussx. | |
| Pydingas. | Puddington, Bedf., Chesh., Devon. | |
| Rædingas. | Raddington, Somers.; Reading, Berks; Reading-street, Kent. | |
| Rætlingas. | Ratlinghope, Salop. | |
| Ræfningas[[833]]. | Raveningham, Norf. | |
| Rædlingas[[833]]. | Redlingfield, Suff. | |
| Renningas. | Rennington, Nthld. | |
| Ricingas. | Rickinghall, Suff. | |
| Riclingas[[833]]. | Rickling, Essex. | |
| Ridingas. | Riddinge, Derb.; Riding, Nthld. | |
| Ridlingas. | Ridlington, Norf., Rutl. | |
| Rillingas. | Rillington, York. | |
| Rimmingas. | Rimmington, York. | |
| Riplingas[[833]]. | Riplingham, York.; Riplington, Hants, Nthld. | |
| Ripingas[[833]]. | Rippingale, Linc. | |
| Risingas[[833]]. | Rising, Norf.; Rissington, Glouc. | |
| Rifingas. | Rivington, Lanc. | |
| Rocingas[[833]]. | Rockingham, Nhamp. | |
| Rodingas. | Roddington, Salop.; Roding, Essex. | |
| Rollingas. | Rollington, Dors. | |
| Roringas. | Rorrington, Salop. | |
| Rossingas. | Rossington, York. | |
| Rotingas. | Rottingdean, Sussx.; Rottington, Cumb. | |
| Rowingas[[834]]. | Rowington, Warw. | |
| Rucingas[[834]]. | Ruckinge, Kent. | |
| Rudingas[[834]]. | Ruddington, Notts. | |
| Runingas. | Runnington, Somers. | |
| Ruscingas[[834]]. | Ruskington, Linc. | |
| Rustingas. | Rustington, Sussx. | |
| Sædingas. | Saddington, Leic. | |
| Sælingas. | Saling, Essex. | |
| Sealfingas. | Salvington, Sussx. | |
| Sandingas. | Sandringham, Norf. | |
| Seaxlingas. | Saxlingham, Norf. | |
| Scealingas. | Scaling-dam, York. | |
| Scearningas. | Scarning, Norf. | |
| Scearingas, or Seringas. | { | Scarrington, Notts; Sharrington, Norf.; Sheering Essex; Sheringford, Norf.; Sherringham, Norf.; Sherrington, Bucks, Wilts. |
| Scearðingas. | Scarthingwell, York. | |
| Scrǽgingas. | Scrayingham, York. | |
| Screadingas. | Scredington, Linc. | |
| Seafingas. | Seavington, Somers. | |
| Secgingas. | Seckington, Warw. | |
| Seáðingas. | Seething, Norf. | |
| Syllingas. | Selling, Kent; Sellinge, Kent. | |
| Seámingas. | Semington, Wilts. | |
| Sempringas. | Sempringham, Linc. | |
| Setringas. | Settrington, York. | |
| Syfingas. | Sevington, Kent. | |
| Sceabingas. | Shabbington, Bucks. | |
| Sceadingas. | Shadingfield, Suff. | |
| Sceáfingas. | Shavington, Chesh.; Shevington, Lanc.; Skeffington, Leic. | |
| Sceaningas. | Shenington, Glouc. | |
| Scyllingas. | Shilling-Okeford, Dors.; Shillingford, Berks., Oxf., Devon; Shillingstone, Dors.; Shillingthorpe, Linc.; Shillington, Bedf.; Skellingthorpe, Linc.; Skillington, Linc. | |
| Scylfingas. | Shilvington, Dors., Nthld. | |
| Scymplingas. | Shimpling, Norf., Suff. | |
| Scytlingas. | Shitlington, Bedf., Nthld., York. | |
| Scolingas. | Sholing, Hants. | |
| Scyrdingas. | Shurdington, Glouc. | |
| Scytingas. | Shuttington, Warw. | |
| Scylingas. | Sicklinghall, York. | |
| Sídingas. | Siddington, Glouc. | |
| Silfingas. | Silvington, Salop. | |
| Sinningas. | Sinnington, York. | |
| Sittingas. | Sittingbourne, Kent. | |
| Sceaclingas. | Skeckling, York. | |
| Sceaflingas. | Skeffling, York. | |
| Scyldingas. | Skelding, York. | |
| Scyrlingas. | Skirlington, York. | |
| Sleaningas. | Sleningford, York. | |
| Snoringas. | Snoring, Norf. | |
| Somtingas. | Sompting, Sussx. | |
| Sunningas. | Sonning, Berks., Oxf.; Sunninghill, Berks.; Sunningwell, Berks. | |
| Súðingas. | Southington, Hants. | |
| Spaldingas. | Spalding, Linc.; Spaldington, York. | |
| Specingas. | Speckington, Somers. | |
| Spyringas. | Spirringate, Glouc. | |
| Sprættingas. | Spratting-street, Kent. | |
| Sprydlingas. | Spridlington, Linc. | |
| Steallingas. | Stalling-busk, York.; Stallingborough, Linc.; | |
| Stallington, Staff. | ||
| Stǽningas. | Stanningfield, Suff.; Stanninghall, Norf..; Stanningley, York.; Stannington, Nthld., York.; Steyning, Sussx. | |
| Steorlingas. | Starling, Lanc. | |
| Stebbingas. | Stebbing, Essex; Stibbington, Hunt. | |
| Steápingas. | Steeping, Linc.; Steppingley, Bedf. | |
| Stellingas. | Stelling, Kent, Nthld.; Stillingfleet, York.; Stillington, Drhm., York. | |
| Stefingas. | Stevington, Bedf. | |
| Stocingas. | Stocking, Herts; Stockingford, Warw.; Stokingham, Devon. | |
| Storningas. | Storningley, York. | |
| Storringas. | Storrington, Sussx. | |
| Stútingas. | Stouting, Kent. | |
| Strellingas. | Strellington, Sussx. | |
| Stubingas. | Stubbington, Hants. | |
| Sulingas. | Sullington, Sussx. | |
| Surlingas. | Surlingham, Norf.. | |
| Swaningas. | Swannington, Leic., Norf.. | |
| Sweorlingas. | Swarling, Kent (? Sweordhlincas). | |
| Sweðelingas. | Swathling, Hants. | |
| Swefelingas. | Sweffling, Suff. | |
| Swillingas. | Swillington, York. | |
| Sydlingas. | Sydling, Dors. | |
| Tædingas. | Taddington, Glouc., Derby.; Teddington, Mddx., Worc.; Tiddington, Oxf., Warw. | |
| Tælingas. | Tallington, Linc. | |
| Tæningas. | Tannington, Suff. | |
| Teorringas. | Tarring, Sussx.; Tarrington, Heref.; Terrington, Norf., York.; Torrington, Devon., Linc. | |
| Tætingas. | Tattingstone, Suff. | |
| Tendringas. | Tendring, Essex. | |
| Teorlingas. | Terling, Essex. | |
| Ðegningas. | Thanington, Kent. | |
| Ðeódingas. | Thedingworth, Leic., Nhamp. | |
| Ðocingas. | Thockington, Nthld. | |
| Ðoringas, or Ðyringas. | } | Thorington, Suff.; Thorrington, Essex. |
| Ðorningas. | Thornington, Nthld. | |
| Ðrecgingas. | Threckingham, Linc. | |
| Ðredlingas. | Thredling, Suff. | |
| Ðristlingas. | Trislington, Drhm. | |
| Ðryscingas. | Thrussington, Leic. | |
| Ðurningas. | Thurning, Hunt., Norf., Nhamp. | |
| Ðwingas. | Thwing, York. | |
| Tibbingas. | Tibbington, Staff. | |
| Tidmingas. | Tidmington, Worc. | |
| Tilingas. | Tillingham, Essex; Tillington, Heref., Staff., Sussx. | |
| Tissingas. | Tissington, Derby. | |
| Titlingas. | Titlington, Nthld. | |
| Teofingas. | Tivington, Somers. | |
| Tocingas. | Tockington, Glouc. | |
| Todingas. | Toddington, Bedf., Glouc. | |
| Toltingas. | Toltingtrough, Kent. | |
| Tótingas. | Tooting, Surr.; Tottington, Lanc., Norf. | |
| Torcingas. | Torkington, Chesh. | |
| Tortingas. | Tortington, Sussx. | |
| Trimingas. | Trimingham, Norf. | |
| Tringas. | Tring, Herts. | |
| Tritlingas. | Tritlington, Nthld. | |
| Trumpingas. | Trumpington, Camb. | |
| Tucingas. | Tucking Mills, Somers.; Tuckington, Hants. | |
| Tuscingas. | Tushingham, Chesh. | |
| Tuttingas. | Tuttington, Norf. | |
| Twiningas. | Twining, Glouc. | |
| Twicgingas. | Twitching, Devon. | |
| Tyrringas. | Tyrringham, Bucks. | |
| Tyðeringas. | Tytherington, Chesh., Glouc., Wilts. | |
| Ucingas. | Uckington, Glouc., Salop. | |
| Uffingas. | Uffington, Berks, Linc., Salop. | |
| Ulingas. | Ullingswick, Heref. | |
| Ultingas. | Ulting, Essex. | |
| Upingas. | Uppingham, Rutl.; Uppington, Salop. | |
| Wadingas. | Waddingham, Linc.; Waddington, Linc., York.; | |
| Waddingworth, Linc.; Weddington, Warw. | ||
| Wæceringas. | Wakering, Essex. | |
| Wealdingas. | Waldingfield, Suff.; Woldingham, Surr. | |
| Wealdringas. | Waldringfield, Suff. | |
| Wealcringas. | Walkeringham, Notts. | |
| Wealcingas. | Walkingham, York.; Walkington, York. | |
| Wealingas. | Wallingfen, York.; Wallingford, Berks; Wallington, Hants, Herts, Norf., Surr., Nthld.; Wallingwells, Notts?; Wellingboro', Nhamp.; Wellingham, Norf.; Wellingley, York.; Wellingore, Linc. | |
| Wælsingas. | Walsingham, Norf.; Wolsingham, Drhm.; Woolsington, Nthld. | |
| Wæplingas[[835]]. | Waplington, York. | |
| Wæppingas[[835]]. | Wapping, Mddx. | |
| Wearblingas[[835]]. | Warblington, Hants. | |
| Weardingas. | Wardington, Oxf. | |
| Wearlingas. | Warlingham, Sussx. | |
| Wearmingas. | Warmingham, Chesh.; Warminghurst, Sussx.; Warmington, Nhamp., Warw. | |
| Wearningas. | Warningcamp, Sussx. | |
| Wæringas. | Warrington, Bucks, Lanc.; Werrington, Devon., Nhamp. | |
| Weartingas. | Warthing, Sussx. | |
| Wæsingas. | Washingborough, Linc.; Washingley, Hunt.; Washington, Derby., Durh., Sussx.; Wasing, Berks; Wessington, Derby. | |
| Wætringas. | Wateringbury, Kent. | |
| Wætlingas. | Watlington, Norf., Oxf. | |
| Weotingas. | Weeting, Norf. | |
| Weolingas. | Wellington, Heref., Salop., Somers., Wilts. | |
| Wendlingas. | Wendling, Norf. | |
| Weningas. | Wennington, Essex, Hunt., Lanc. | |
| Weðeringas. | Wittering, Sussx.; Wetheringsett, Suff.; Witherington, | |
| Wilts. | ||
| Westingas. | Westington, Glouc. | |
| Westoningas. | Westoning, Bedf. | |
| Wætlingas[[836]]. | Whatlington, Sussx. | |
| Welpingas[[836]]. | Whelpington, Nthld. | |
| Werringas[[836]]. | Wherrington, Staff. | |
| Wippingas[[836]]. | Whippingham, Hants. | |
| Witlingas[[836]]. | Whitlingham, Norf. | |
| Witeringas[[836]]. | Whittering, Nhamp. | |
| Wittingas[[836]]. | Whittingham, Lanc., Nthld.; Whittington, Derb., | |
| Glouc., Lanc., Norf., Salop., Staff., Warw., | ||
| Worc., Nthld. | ||
| Widingas. | Widdington, Essex, Nthld., York. | |
| Willingas. | Willingale, Essex; Willingdon, Sussx.; Willingham, | |
| Camb., Linc., Suff.; Willington, Bedf., | ||
| Chesh., Derb., Drhm., Nthld., Warw. | ||
| Wylmingas. | Wilmington, Kent, Salop., Somers., Sussx. | |
| Winingas. | Winnington, Chesh., Staff. | |
| Wintringas. | Winteringham, Linc., York. | |
| Wiscingas. | Wissington, Salop., Suff. | |
| Wiccingas. | Witchingham, Norf. | |
| Wiclingas. | Witchling, Kent; Wychling, Kent. | |
| Wiðingas. | Withington, Glouc., Heref., Lanc., Salop., Staff., | |
| Chesh. | ||
| Wocingas. | Woking, Surr.; Wokingham, Berks, Wilts. | |
| Weorcingas. | Workington, Cumb. | |
| Wyrlingas. | Worlingham, Suff.; Worlington, Suff., Devon.; | |
| Worlingworth, Suff. | ||
| Wyrmingas. | Wormingford, Essex; Worminghall, Bucks; Wormington, | |
| Glouc. | ||
| Weorðingas. | Worthing, Norf., Sussx.; Worthington, Lanc., | |
| Leic. | ||
| Wramplingas. | Wramplingham, Norf. | |
| Wrættingas. | Wratting, Camb., Suff. | |
| Wræningas. | Wreningham, Norf. | |
| Wrestlingas. | Wrestlingworth, Bedf. | |
| Wrihtingas. | Wrightington, Lanc. | |
| Wrihtlingas. | Writhlington, Somers. | |
| Weomeringas. | Wymering, Hants. | |
| Wymingas. | Wymington, Bedf. | |
The total number of the names thus assumed from local denominations amounts to 627, but as several occur once only, while others are found repeated in various counties, I find the whole number reaches to 1329, which are distributed through the counties in a very striking manner, as the following table will show.
| Bedford | 22 |
| Berks. | 22 |
| Bucks. | 17 |
| Cambridge | 21 |
| Cheshire | 25 |
| Cornwall | 2 |
| Cumberland | 6 |
| Derby. | 14 |
| Devon. | 24 |
| Dorset. | 21 |
| Durham | 19 |
| Essex | 48 |
| Gloucester | 46 |
| Hereford | 15 |
| Hertford | 10 |
| Huntingdon | 16 |
| Kent | 60 |
| Lancashire | 26 |
| Leicester | 19 |
| Lincolnsh. | 76 |
| Middlesex | 12 |
| Monmouth | 0 |
| Norfolk | 97 |
| Northampton | 35 |
| Northumberland | 48 |
| Nottingham | 22 |
| Oxford | 31 |
| Rutland | 4 |
| Salop | 34 |
| Somerset | 45 |
| Southampton | 33 |
| Stafford | 19 |
| Suffolk | 56 |
| Surrey | 18 |
| Sussex | 68 |
| Warwick | 31 |
| Westmoreland | 2 |
| Wilts | 25 |
| Worcester | 13 |
| York (3 Ridings) | 127 |
There are two slight causes of inaccuracy to be borne in mind in using the foregoing tables: the first arises from the insertion of names which probably do not, the other from the omission of names which probably do, belong to this class. But I think these two errors may nearly balance one another, and that they do not interfere with the general correctness of the results.
It is remarkable how many of these names still stand alone, without any addition of -wíc, -hám, -worðig, or similar words. The total number of patronymical names thus found (in the nominative plural) is 190, or very nearly one-seventh of the whole; they are thus distributed: in Kent, 25; Norfolk and Sussex each 24; Essex 21; Suffolk 15; Yorkshire 13; Lincoln 7; Southampton 6; Berks and Surrey, 5 each; Bedfordshire, Lancashire, Middlesex and Northampton, 4 each; Hertford, Huntingdon, Northumberland and Nottingham, 3 each; Cambridge, Derby, Dorset, Gloucester and Oxford, 2 each; Bucks, Devon, Leicester, Salop, Somerset, Warwick, and Wilts, 1 each; and none at all in the remaining ten counties. When now we consider that of 190 such places, 140 are found in the counties on the eastern and southern coasts; and that 22 more are in counties easily accessible through our great navigable streams, we shall be led to admit the possibility of these having been the original seats of the Marks bearing these names; and the further possibility of the settlements distinguished by the addition of -hám, -wíc and so forth to these original names, having been filial settlements, or as it were colonies, from them. It also seems worthy of remark that they are hardly found to the north of the Humber, or about 53° 40´ N. Lat., which renders it probable that the prevailing mode of emigration was to take advantage of a N.E. wind to secure a landing in the Wash, and thence coast southward and westward as far as circumstances required. Sailors, who in the ninth century could find their way from Norway to Iceland in sufficient numbers to colonize that island, who in the tenth could extend their course from Iceland to Greenland, and who had noble spirit enough to confront the perils of the Polar ocean rather than submit to oppression at home, were not likely to find any insurmountable difficulty in a voyage from the Elbe or Skager Rack to England: and the conquest of the Orkneys and Hebrides, of the south of Ireland and Man, nay of large tracts of England by the Scandinavians in the ninth, tenth and following centuries, may supply the means of judging how similar adventures were conducted by populations of the same race, and as noble spirit, nine hundred or a thousand years before.
The following additions may be made to the evidences given in this chapter.
A marked linden or lime-tree is noticed in Cod. Dipl. No. 1317. Again in Kent we hear of earnes beám, the eagle’s tree, ibid. No. 287: it is more probable that this was a tree marked with the figure of an eagle, than that a real bird of that species should have been meant. Further in the boundary of the charter No. 393 we have, on ðán merkeden ók, to the marked oak.
The sacred woods are again mentioned by Tacitus, Annal, i. 59, where he tells us that Arminius hung up the captured Roman ensigns to the gods of the country, in the woods, lucis: we hang them up in cathedrals. See also Tac. Germ, vii., Annal. iv. 22.