CRITICAL
MISCELLANIES

BY

JOHN MORLEY

VOL. I.

ESSAY 2: CARLYLE

London
MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited
NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY
1904


CARLYLE.

Mr. Carlyle's influence, and degree of its durability[135]
His literary services[139]
No label useful in characterising him[142]
The poetic and the scientific temperaments[144]
Rousseau and Mr. Carlyle[147]
The poetic method of handling social questions[149]
Impotent unrest, and his way of treating it[152]
Founded on the purest individualism[154]
Mr. Carlyle's historic position in the European reaction[157]
Coleridge[159]
Byron[161]
Mr. Carlyle's victory over Byronism[163]
Goethe[164]
Mr. Carlyle's intensely practical turn, though veiled[166]
His identification of material with moral order[169]
And acceptance of the doctrine that the end justifies the means[170]
Two sets of relations still regulated by pathological principle[172]
Defect in Mr. Carlyle's discussion of them[174]
His reticences[176]
Equally hostile to metaphysics and to the extreme pretensions of the physicist[177]
Natural Supernaturalism, and the measure of its truth[179]
Two qualities flowing from his peculiar fatalism:—
(1) Contempt for excess of moral nicety[182]
(2) Defect of sympathy with masses of men[186]
Perils in his constant sense of the nothingness of life[188]
Hero-worship, and its inadequateness[189]
Theories of the dissolution of the old European order[193]
Mr. Carlyle's view of the French Revolution[195]
Of the Reformation and Protestantism[197]
Inability to understand the political point of view[199]