New Ideas in India During the Nineteenth Century / A Study of Social, Political, and Religious Developments

by John Morrison

[126] Religious Reform, Part IV. Madras C.V.E.S., 1888.

[127] Religious Reform, Part IV. Madras C.V.E.S., 1888.

[128] K.S. Macdonald, Sin and Salvation ... in the Tantras. Calcutta Methodist Publ. House.

[129] Monier Williams, Brahmanism and Hinduism, p. 63.

[130] Monier Williams, Brahmanism and Hinduism, Chap. V.

[131] Max Müller, Ranuikrishna Paramahansa, p. viii.

[132] A.H. Clough. Quoted by Lord Curzon at Simla, September 1905.

---

INDEX

• Absorption into Deity, [153], [223], [226], [ 230].
• Agnosticism, [183].
• Agra, [2], [67], [82].
• Ahmad, Mirza Gholam, of Qadian, [202]-[4], [210].
• Ahmad, Sir Syed, [146].
• Akbar, [13], [95].
• Allah, [3], [207].
• Allahabad, [13].
• Ammonius, the Neo-Platonist, [208]-[9].
• Anglo-Indians, viii, [51]-[2], [67], [88], [89], [91], [ 100], [101], [105], [114], [123], [124], [160].
• Anti-British feeling, ix, xi, [88]-[95], [101], [ 137], [144]-[5], [190], [192], [ 240].
• Anti—Christian feeling, [137], [191]-[2], [ 241].
• Anti-foreign feeling, [128], [191]-[2], [ 240]. See Indian bias.
• Army. See British soldiers.
• Ārya Samāj, [30], [ 36], [46], [56]-[7], [64], [122], [132]-[40], [143]-[5], [ 149], [169], [172], [181]-[2], [ 210], [228]-[9], [241]-[2], [ 250]-[2].
• Aryans, [32], [70], [78], [134], [ 139], [156]
• Ascetics, [12], [47]-[9], [107], [ 157], [184], [219], [249], [255].
• Asoka. [77]-[8].
• Assam, [35], [214], [265].
• Aurangzeb, [3], [14], [77].
• Avatars (descents or incarnations), [184]-[8], [200], [ 211].
• Avidya (ignorance). See Delusion.
• Awakening, Intellectual, [19], [76], [118]. See New.
• 
  
• 
  
• Banerjea, K.M., [46], [94], [188]-[9].
• Banyan tree, [12]-[3].
• Baroda, [26], [35], [54], [58].
• Beef, [18], [136].
• Benares, [3], [13], [54], [132], [ 142], [246].
• Benares, Hindu College, [25], [142]-[3], [ 155], [173], [182], [234]-[5].
• Bengal, v, [8]-[9], [35]-[6], [47]-[8], [54], [ 60], [64], [69], [75], [81]-[2], [84], [106], [ 127], [129], [130], [138], [145], [163], [168], [ 178], [191], [194]-[5], [198]-[9], [218], [230]-[1], [250], [ 267].
• Bentinck, Lord W., [25].
• Besant, Mrs., [31], [38], [140]-[2], [ 208], [237].
• Bhagabat Gita, [96], [ 198]-[9].
• Bhakti (enthusiastic devotion), [187], [261]-[8].
• Bible, [111], [194]-[8], [205]-[6], [211]-[2], [233]. [247], [253], [263]-[4], [267].
• Blavatsky, Madame, [31], [ 140]-[1], [209].
• Bombay, [2], [44], [46], [54], [69], [75], [81], [ 84]-[6], [96], [130]-[1], [ 138]-[9], [167], [172], [195], [ 257].
• Bose's Hindu Civilisation, etc., [75], [160], [170], [196].
• Brahma, [70], [169], [175]-[7], [ 256]-[7], [261], [266].
• Brahmā, [70], [176]-[7], [185].
• Brāhma Samāj, [30], [ 36], [56]-[7], [62]-[4], [71], [122], [125]-[31], [143], [ 145]-[6], [148], [169]-[71], [ 179], [192], [194]-[5], [234], [ 250], [252], [264], [267]-[8].
• Brahman privileges, [6]-[7], [16]-[7], [ 24], [42], [60], [245]-[6], [ 249].
• Brahmanism, [69]-[70], [255].
• Brahmans, [7], [21], [23], [26], [30], [35], [38]-[9], [49], [60], [68]-[9], [ 128], [151], [158], [167], [219], [237], [249]-[50], [260], [ 262].
• Breath, Ritual management of the, [246].
• Britain and India. See India.
• British Government, [2], [8], [14], [25], [ 33]-[6], [53], [55], [73]-[6], [79], [92]-[4], [106], [ 144], [208], [217]-[9].
• British Government, a theological illustration, [ 154], [157].
• British Government, Acts of, [14], [53]-[5], [72], [254].
• British Government and caste, [33]-[6].
• British influence, vii, ix, [4]-[5], [14]-[15], [42]-[4], [ 61], [106], [272]-[3].
• British merchants, viii.
• British soldiers, [2], [ 15].
• Brotherhood of man, [102], [ 239].
• Buddha or Sakya Muni, [161], [186], [196], [ 199], [223], [227], [249], [260], [264], [267].
• Buddhism, Buddhists, [66], [ 70], [77], [141], [196], [226], [ 254]-[5].
• 
  
• 
  
• Calcutta, [2], [17], [25]-[6], [36], [43], [45]-[8], [63], [72], [ 79], [85]-[6], [99], [122], [ 125]-[6], [181], [192], [198], [ 230], [232], [247]-[8], [250].
• Calcutta University, [6], [ 49], [68], [134], [247].
• Capital in India, [92]-[3].
• Cashmere, [204].
• Caste, [22], [39], [46], [48], [56], [75], [95], [ 128], [132], [135], [137], [142]-[3], [158], [ 190], [211], [218], [260], [262]-[3].
• Caste declining, [16]-[8], [35], [37]-[8], [218].
  • Kayasth (Clerk), [5], [35], [48], [49];
  • Kshatriya or Soldier, [35];
  • Mahratta, [35];
  • Nayar, [33];
  • Pariah, [33];
  • Shaha, [35];
  • Soldier, [35];
  • Sudras (the group of lowest castes recognised as within Hinduism), [6], [21].
• Castes: Brahman. See Brahman;
• Census of 1901, [5], [17], [33]-[6], [ 53]-[4], [57], [59], [61], [64], [106], [131], [154], [207], [ 263].
• Central Provinces, [17].
• Chaitanya or Gauranga, [22], [ 199]-[200], [264], [267].
• Chet Ram, [204]-[8].
  • Pilgrim, [13];
  • Anti-foreign feeling, [191].
• Chinese—Literati, [43], [113];
  
• Christ. See Jesus Christ.
• Christian civilisation in India, xi, [4], [14].
• Christian doctrine in contrast, [172], [174], [181], [ 186], [207], [221]-[34], [238], [ 241], [253], [261]-[2].
• Christian influence, [146], [ 153], [156], [158]-[9], [169]-[71], [179], [197], [206], [222].
• Christian religion, The, [221]-[2].
• Christian worship, [117], [ 128], [187], [245], [250], [263], [264].
• Christianity in India, xi, [14], [41], [44], [73], [80], [101], [105]-[9], [ 112], [115], [125]-[7], [133], [143], [148]-[9], [165], [182], [ 190], [196]-[7], [241].
• Christians, [151], [163], [203]-[4], [233]-[4].
• Christians, Indian, [5], [ 30], [32], [37], [45], [52], [56]-[7], [62]-[4], [66], [89], [ 122]-[5], [137], [143], [169], [ 190]-[2], [194]-[5], [264]-[6].
• Citizenship, Idea of, [24], [ 72]-[3], [87], [101], [104], [ 218].
• Civil Servants, vii-ix, [87], [160], [188].
• Cochin, [33].
• Colleges, Indian, x, [48]-[9], [74].
• Common welfare, Idea of. See Public.
• Commons, House of, [102].
• Company, East India, [99].
• Comparative religion, [107]-[8].
• Conflict of ideas, [4], [6], [7], [49], [ 117]. See Christian doctrine.
• Congress, The—the All-India political association, [76]-[93], [133], [139], [144].
• Conservatism, Indian, vi, [11]-[20], [46], [49], [83], [142], [158]-[165].
• Coronation, Bengali representative at, [29].
• Cow, Sanctity of the, [136], [151], [202].
• Creator, [177], [186], [189].
• Cremation and burial, [105].
• Curzon, Lord, [15], [89], [93], [274].
• 
  
• 
  
• Darjeeling, [18].
• Daru-l-harb, [145]-[6].
• Delhi, [2], [67], [68], [82].
• Delusion, [153], [157], [173]-[7], [ 184]-[5], [220], [241], [243], [ 257]-[8].
• Devotee. See Jogi.
• Digby, William, [92]-[3].
• Doctors, Indian lady, [62].
• Doctrine. See Christian; Hindu.
• Drink-selling, [18].
• Dualistic conceptions, [172], [178], [242].
• Dufferin Association, Lady, [62].
• Durga, the Goddess, [251].
• Dutt, Narendranath, B.A. See Vivekananda.
• 
  
• 
  
• Eating together, [81], [ 104], [160].
  • Boys, [5], [43].
  • Females, [5], [46], [55]-[6], [ 62].
  • Influence of, [15], [39]-[49], [94], [ 101], [106], [115], [126], [132], [146], [160], [ 168].
• Educated Indians, The New, v, vii, ix, [44]-[5], [55], [ 58], [76], [83], [86]-[7], [89], [91], [97]-[8], [112], [ 115], [117]-[8], [124], [127], [ 132], [140], [143], [149], [155]-[6], [159]-[62], [167]-[71], [173]-[4], [ 178], [183], [185], [189]-[92], [ 196], [211], [222], [230]-[42], [ 250], [255], [258].
• Education in India—
  
• Edward VII., [2], [29], [76].
• Elphinstone, Mountstuart, [44].
• English education. See Education.
• English-knowing Indians. See Educated Indians.
• English language, [14]-[5], [39]-[41], [ 44], [78], [81], [83].
• English literature, [14], [ 23], [73], [179].
• Esoteric religion. See Knowledge.
• Eternal entities, Three, [134], [172].
• Europe, Voyages to, [26]-[9], [45], [48], [101], [127], [149].
• Europeans. See Anglo-Indians.
• Evolution of India, v.
• Extinction. See Nirvana.
• 
  
• 
  
• Family ties, Indian, [52], [ 60].
• Famines, [2], [20], [74], [92]-[3], [94], [98], [ 106], [215], [232]-[3].
• Farquhar, J.N., [197]-[8], [209].
• Females. See Education; Infanticide; Women.
• Females fewer than males, [52]-[4].
• Flesh-eating. See Food.
• Food forbidden, vi, [18], [ 26]-[7], [48], [105], [136]-[7].
• Future of India, [41], [98], [116], [273]-[4].
• 
  
• 
  
• Ganges, The, [17], [246], [254], [266]-[7], [272]-[3].
• Girls. See Education.
• God, [134], [150], [154]-[7], [ 166]-[9], [172]-[5], [178]-[82], [184], [211], [221]-[2], [ 224]-[5], [230], [242]-[5], [ 250]-[1].
• God, Fatherhood of, [116]-[8], [149], [ 179]-[82], [228]-[9], [239]-[40], [249]-[50].
• Goddesses, [107], [178]-[9], [216], [ 227], [251].
• Gujarat, [82], [178].
• Gunning Lectures, v. xii.
• Guru (religious teacher or spiritual guide), xi, [ 163]-[5], [200], [206], [246], [ 260].
• 
  
• 
  
• Hari, the God, [187], [ 197].
• Harnack, Prof., [209]-[10], [221].
• Hastie, Rev. Dr., [48], [ 231].
• Heaven and hell, Ideas of, [224], [228]-[30]. See Hereafter.
• Hereafter, The, [117], [ 149], [213]-[38], [240].
• Hindu, Hinduism, Definitions of, [24], [26], [66], [69]-[70], [78], [ 151]-[4], [169].
• Hindu doctrines, [144]-[69], [200], [ 228].
• Hindu exclusiveness, [6], [ 30], [47], [75], [80], [142], [ 149].
• Hindu Religion, Catechism of, [182].
• Hindu Religion, Text-book of, [38], [142]-[3], [ 173]-[7], [227], [229], [235]-[7], [260].
• Hindu religious mood, [7], [ 180].
• Hindu reverence for holy men, [165].
• Hindu Revival, [38], [79], [122], [143], [155], [173], [ 193], [211], [230], [235], [251].
• Hindu rites, [158]-[65], [245]-[9].
• Hindu Triad, [70], [176]-[7], [185]-[7], [207] [ 255]
• Hinduism, [7], [112]-[3], [133], [ 135], [138], [142]-[3], [145], [ 159]-[60], [163], [173], [182], [ 200], [202], [206]-[9], [228]-[9], [230], [246]-[7], [255], [ 260], [263], [266].
• Hinduism and Christianity. See Christian doctrine.
• Hinduism regarded as local or racial, [40]-[1], [114]-[6].
• Hinduism, Solidarity of, [17], [23]-[4], [ 75].
• Hindus, [106], [128], [133]-[4], [ 140], [142], [144], [150], [178], [180], [204], [ 242], [250].
• Hindus and Mahomedans, [3]-[4], [89], [137], [144], [204].
• Hindustan, Hindustani, [66]-[8], [81].
• 
  
• 
  
• Ideas, New. See New.
• Idolatry, [4]-[5], [48], [65], [127], [133], [135], [166]-[9], [ 171], [211], [256], [262].
• Ilbert Bill, [88].
• Illusion. See Delusion.
• Immortality. See Hereafter.
• Incarnation. See Avatar.
• India, Indians (meaning of), [65]-[6], [78].
• India, Ancient, [139]-[41], [236].
• India and Britain, xi, [2]-[4], [78], [91], [95]-[8], [ 236]-[7], [270]-[4].
• India and Mahomedans, [145]-[6].
• India, Features of, [158], [ 202], [204], [206], [212]-[17], [ 221].
• India, New. See Educated.
• India ruled by Indians, [91].
• Indian bias, [95]-[7], [128], [190].
• Individual's rights, The, [21]-[5].
• Infanticide, [53]-[4].
• Interest in India, [1]-[4], [107], [270]-[4].
• 
  
• 
  
• Japan, [89], [98], [113], [195].
• Jesus Christ, [112], [ 117]-[9], [149], [184]-[213], [ 221]-[2], [227]-[8], [234], [ 240]-[1], [248], [253], [255], [ 258], [264]-[5], [267]-[8].
• Jesus Christ and Chaitanya, [199]-[200].
• Jesus Christ and Krishna, [187]-[9], [198]-[9].
• Jesus Christ distinguished from Christians and Christianity, [192]-[7], [ 207]-[11].
• Jews, [104], [151], [203], [263].
• Joga philosophy (the system which specially instructs devotees), [127]-[8], [ 134].
• Jogi (a devotee), [185], [ 212], [228], [237], [240], [257]-[60], [265].
• John's Gospel, St., [195], [ 212], [233].
• Juggernath, [263].
• Justice, God's, [181], [ 241], [252].
• 
  
• 
  
• Kali, the Goddess, [178], [ 246].
• Kalighat, [108], [ 248].
• Karachi, [82], [86].
• Karma (works, or rebirth according to one's acts), [262]. See Transmigration.
• Kayasth (clerk), caste. See Castes.
• Keranis (Christians), [137].
• Knowledge, Saving, [175], [ 177], [220], [244], [256]-[9], [ 266].
• Koran, [145], [182], [203].
• Krishna, vi, [96], [186]-[9], [198]-[200], [204], [ 211], [227], [245], [261], [264], [266]-[7].
• Krishnaites, Neo-, [198], [ 209], [230].
• Kulin brahmans (Kulin signifies a recognised aristocracy within a caste), [60].
• 
  
• 
  
• Lahore, [122], [180], [204], [206].
• Law, Profession of, [42], [ 62].
• Legislative Councils, [73], [ 84]-[5].
• Life, Economic value of, [216]-[8], [221].
• London, [79], [93], [100], [126].
• Lyall, Sir Alfred, [8], [24], [69], [94], [ 105], [151], [182], [202], [218]-[19].
• 
  
• 
  
• Macaulay, [44], [99], [168].
• Madras, [2], [46], [54], [69], [81]-[2], [84], [ 140]-[1], [152], [161], [170]-[1], [196].
• Mahabharat, [186], [ 198].
• Mahatmas (great spirits), [141], [209].
• Mahomedanism, [36]-[7], [107]-[8], [ 128], [144]-[7], [169].
• Mahomedans, [3], [37], [41], [50], [ 59], [61], [66], [68], [78], [80], [89], [96], [ 128], [137], [144]-[7], [151], [ 163], [182], [196], [202]-[4], [ 206]-[7], [263].
• Mahomedans. See Hindus and Mahomedans.
• Mahrattas, [78], [82].
• Malabari (a Parsee reformer), [7], [30], [46], [90], [195]-[6], [241].
• Mantra (sacred Sanscrit text), [164], [248].
• Manu, [143], [235], [246].
• Marriage, [22]-[3], [26], [31]-[2], [55]-[61], [ 104], [135].
• Marriage age for girls, [4], [ 14], [19], [46], [55]-[8].
• Marriage of widows, [19], [ 26], [31], [45], [55], [57], [63], [135].
• Mary, mother of Jesus, [195], [205], [207].
• Masses, The, [43], [182], [228], [242], [245], [254]-[5].
• Matter, [134], [172]-[3].
• Maya or unreality of the objects of Sense and Consciousness. See Delusion.
• Merchants, British, viii.
• Messiahs, Indian, [201]-[4].
• Methodists, [111], [ 265]-[6].
• Middle Class, New. See Educated.
• Mission College, [49], [ 142], [180], [195].
• Missionaries, viii, [52], [ 54], [62], [99], [106], [123], [ 124], [158], [167], [187], [189], [191], [195]-[7], [202], [ 217], [232], [237], [241]. See Scotland.
• Missionary Conference, Decennial, [106], [136].
• Moghul empire and emperors, [2]-[4], [14], [67], [77].
• Monier Williams. See Williams.
• Monotheism, [107], [117], [126], [127]-[8], [130], [ 134], [140], [150], [153]-[5], [ 161], [166]-[183], [239], [242], [ 252], [258], [260], [266].
• Mosque, [3], [13]-[4], [50].
• Mother (title of deities), [178]-[81].
• Mozumdar, P.C., [30], [ 195].
• Mukti, [40]-[1], [246]. See Salvation.
• Müller, Max, [75], [ 136], [170], [175].
• Municipalities, [86].
• Murdoch, Rev. Dr. John, [81], [ 91], [93], [95], [170], [196].
• Mutiny, The, [95].
• 
  
• 
  
• Nanda-kumar, [25], [ 42].
• Nationality, Idea of, [9], [ 24], [75], [95], [101], [104], [ 124], [129], [132], [134], [139], [190], [218].
• Native States, [76], [ 95].
• Nature, Tyranny of, [214]-[6].
• Naturis, [146]-[7].
• Neo-Platonists a religious parallel to New Indians, [207]-[12].
• New Era, The, [1]-[10], [19], [76].
• New ideas, v, vi, ix, xi, [4], [ 6]-[10], [15], [19], [49], [76], [165], [236].
• New India. See Educated.
• New Testament. See Bible; John; Paul.
• Newspapers. See Press.
• Nirvana, [226], [230], [255].
• Noble, Miss (Sister Nivedita), [22], [31], [32], [75], [153], [175], [185], [228], [ 243].
• North-West, The, [82], [ 172], [241], [250].
• Northern India, [2], [28]-[9], [37], [ 66]-[8], [77], [107], [130].
• 
  
• 
  
• Pandit (learned man or teacher), xi, [31], [47], [134], [ 142], [162].
• Pantheism, [107], [126]-[9], [140], [ 150], [153], [155]-[7], [166], [ 169]-[78], [182]-[5], [209], [ 220], [229], [239], [242]-[5], [ 249], [251], [256]-[8], [260]-[1].
• Parameswar, [176]-[7], [207].
• Paramhansa, Ramkrishna, [47], [ 48], [175], [199], [227], [265].
• Pariahs. See Castes.
• Parliament of Religions, [30], [48], [128], [ 152], [227], [243].
• Parsees, [7], [41], [66], [82], [138], [178].
• Patriotism, [95], [116], [130], [132], [134]-[5], [ 141], [149], [172], [190]. See Indian bias.
• Paul, Saint, [111], [253], [264].
• Pessimism, Indian, [212]-[22], [229], [ 232].
• Philosophy, Hindu, [47], [ 70], [128], [172]-[6], [179], [ 220].
• Physical changes, [120]-[2].
• Pilgrims, [13], [245]-[6], [262]-[3].
• Plains, The, [2], [66], [130].
• Political activity, [20], [ 138].
• Political criticism, Idea of, [7], [72]-[4], [76], [78].
• Political Economy, [99], [ 216].
• Political ideas, New, v, [7], [ 72]-[102], [104].
• Political reformers, [83].
• Polygamy, [55], [59]-[61].
• Polytheism, [128], [133], [150], [153]-[6], [166]-[72], [182], [239], [242], [249], [ 262].
• Poona, [97].
• Post Office, [2], [34], [76].
• Poverty, Indian, [20], [99]. See Famines.
• Prajapati, [188]-[9].
• Prārthanā Samājes (Prayer Associations), [122], [130]-[1], [138], [ 169], [171]-[2], [250]-[2], [ 267].
• Prayer, [128], [130], [244]-[5], [ 250]-[1].
• Press, The Indian, [20], [ 26], [72], [73], [75], [88]-[9], [92], [99].
• Priesthood, Hereditary, [7], [ 163], [245].
• Priesthood twofold, [163]-[5].
• Professions, Modern, [42], [ 144].
• Progress, xi, [8], [52], [273].
• Public meetings, [17], [ 113].
• Public questions, Idea of, [16]-[7], [72].
• Punjab, [36], [47], [84], [130], [ 132]-[3], [138], [201], [228], [ 234].
• Purans or later Hindu Scriptures, [137].
• Purohit (celebrant priest), [163]-[5], [260].
• Purusha (the first embodiment of the Universal Spirit), [21], [188]-[9].
• 
  
• 
  
• Qadian. See Ahmad.
• 
  
• 
  
• Race feeling, [88]-[95].
• Railways, [2], [17], [18], [76].
• Rajputana, [54], [58].
• Ram, [77], [186], [227], [261], [ 266].
• Ramabhai, Pandita, [46].
• Ramayan, The, [77], [ 186].
• Rao, Sir T. Madhava, [28], [ 46].
• Reactionaries, [20], [46], [149], [243]. See Conservatism; Hindu Revival.
• Reformers. See Political, Religious, Social.
• Reincarnation. See Transmigration.
• Religious ideas, Hindu, [7], [ 94], [104], [115], [117], [150].
• Religious ideas, New, v, [8], [ 9], [103], [150].
• Religious leaders not brahmans, [30]-[1], [249].
• Religious reformers, [22], [ 45]-[6], [49].
• Renaissance, Indian, [19], [ 104]. See New.
• Responsibility, Moral, [156]. See Sin.
• Resurrection, The, [110]-[1], [126].
• Rigveda (earliest book of Aryan hymns), [135], [188], [234], [246].
• Robertson Lectures, Alexander, v, xi. xii.
• Roy, Rammohan, [16], [23], [26], [45], [ 54]-[5], [75], [125]-[7], [ 157], [167]-[9], [194], [250], [ 267].
• Russia, [89], [98].
• 
  
• 
  
• Sacred places, [3], [154], [244]-[8].
• Sacrifice, [108], [133], [135], [179], [247]-[9], [ 262].
• Salvation, [40]-[1], [108], [221], [239]-[67]. See Mukti.
• Sankarachargya, [153], [ 244]-[5].
• Sanscrit College, Calcutta, [5], [15], [35].
• Sanscrit learning, [6], [15], [47], [128], [162].
• Saraswati (Hindu Goddess of Learning), [ 192].
• Saraswati, Dyanand, [30], [ 46], [134], [136].
• Schools and Caste, [34], [ 39].
• Schools, Secondary, [43].
• Scotland Mission, Church of, [48], [99], [265].
• Sea—voyages forbidden. See Europe.
• Self-government, [15], [ 86].
• Self-torture, [107], [ 254]-[55], [257], [261].
• Sen, Keshub Chunder, [8], [ 30], [46], [125], [130], [179]-[180], [192], [ 195], [252].
• Serfdom, Indian, [27]-[9].
• Shah, Mahbub, [204]-[6].
• Shrines. See Sacred places.
• Sikhs, [37].
• Sin, Idea of, [156], [ 172], [239]-[53].
• Singh, Hakim, [202].
• Sinnett, A.P., [92], [ 141].
• Siva, the God, [14], [164], [176]-[7], [185], [246].
• Sivaji, [96].
• Social ideas, Hindu, [6]-[7], [21], [50], [ 104], [105]. See Women, Zenana.
• Social ideas, New, v, [8], [ 21], [39], [98].
• Social reformers, [22], [ 45]-[6], [49], [116].
• Social usages rigid, Hindu, [159], [165].
• Sorabjee, Miss Cornelia, [62].
• Soul, The, [134], [172]-[3], [213]-[4], [224]-[5], [227]-[31], [235]-[6].
• South India, [28]-[9], [33]-[4], [ 37], [106], [130], [156], [195], [ 232], [252].
• Students, [41]-[5], [60].
• Sudras. See Castes.
• Suttee or Widow-burning (Sati, a chaste woman), v, [4], [45], [54]-[5], [127].
• Swadeshi (boycott of all except own-country products), [97].
• 
  
• 
  
• Tantras, [229], [246], [256], [261].
• Teachers, Indian, xi.
• Tennyson, [14], [216], [234], [254].
• Theatres, [63].
• Theism. See Monotheism.
• Theosophists, [30], [38], [92], [122], [ 132], [138]-[43], [149], [208]-[9], [235].
• Thibet, [89], [141], [196], [204], [209].
• Tilak, Hon. Mr., [96]-[7], [99].
• Tols, [162]-[3].
• Transmigration, [31], [38], [108], [134], [153], [185], [ 213]-[4], [220]-[38], [240], [ 246], [258], [260].
• Travancore State, [37].
• Trinity, [186], [ 207].
• 
  
• 
  
• Unitarians, [126], [171], [267].
• United Provinces, [36], [ 46], [54], [84], [105], [130], [ 132]-[3], [145], [172], [228], [ 234], [250].
• Unity of India, New, [75], [ 104], [116].
• Universities, [43], [49], [89], [99]-[100], [216].
• Upanishads, [170], [ 235].
• 
  
• 
  
• Vedanta (the specially pantheistic system of Hindu philosophy), [6], [172], [ 209], [230], [244].
• Vedas, [46], [135]-[7], [140], [ 210], [234].
• Vedas do not sanction certain abuses, [47], [135].
• Viceroy, [79], [85], [114].
• Victoria, Queen, [2], [ 52].
• Vidyasagar, I.C., [45], [ 63].
• Vivekananda, Swami (Narendranath Dutt, B.A.), [ 30], [47]-[9], [128], [227], [ 243]-[5].
• Vishnu, the God; or Hari, [176]-[7], [185]-[7], [197], [255], [261].
• Vishnuism, [262].
• 
  
• 
  
• Wahabbis, [145].
• Western India, [8], [35], [54], [82], [ 138], [171], [251].
• Widow. See Marriage.
• Williams, Sir M. Monier, [23], [70], [126], [ 154]-[5], [164], [170], [188]-[9], [235], [ 249], [262]
• Wilson, Dr. John, [167], [ 257].
• Women, [151], [237].
• Women, Social position of, [31], [37], [40], [50]-[64]. See Zenana.
• 
  
• 
  
• Youngson, Rev. Dr., [135]-[6].
• 
  
• 
  
• Zenana system (Zenana=the women's portion of a Hindu house), [52], [55], [61]-[3], [133].