[160] Quoted in “The Immigrant Woman and the Vote,” by Vira Boardman Whitehouse, in The Immigrants in America Review, September, 1915.

[161] See [Table XLV], and accompanying comment, in this volume, p. 362 et seq.

[162] See Appendix Tables of Occupations, [Tables LXIII] and [LXIV].

[163] See chap. ix, on “The Foreign-born Woman in Politics,” [p. 296] et seq.

[164] McMaster, History of the People of the United States, 7:370—cited in Warne’s The Tide of Immigration, p. 242.

[165] Moisei Ikovlevitch Ostrogorski, La Démocratie et l’organisation des partis politiques, Paris, 1903, vol. ii, pp. 94-95. Translated into English by Frederick Clarke, with preface by James Bryce.

[166] Moisei Ikovlevitch Ostrogorski, La Démocratie et l’organisation des partis politiques, vol. ii, p. 345. See also “The Alarming Proportion of Venal Voters,” by J. J. McCook, The Forum, vol. xv; “The Sale of Votes,” by J. B. Harrison, The Century, vol. xlvii; and “Money in Practical Politics,” by J. W. Jenks, ibid., October, 1892.

[167] The Outlook, New York, January 14, 1911, vol. xcvii, p. 42.

[168] William S. Bennet, address, “The Effect of Immigration upon Municipal Politics,” before Conference for Good City Government, and Fifteenth Annual Meeting of National Municipal League, in conjunction with American Civic Association, at Cincinnati, November 15-18, 1909. See Proceedings of National Municipal League, 1909, p. 142 et seq.

[169] Popular Science Monthly, New York, October, 1914, vol. lxxxv, pp. 397-403.