In 30 Charles II. a statute was passed entitled “An act for lessening the importation of linen from beyond the seas, and the encouragement of the woollen and paper manufactories of the kingdom”; and by it was provided, under a penalty of £5, half of which was to be distributed to the poor of the parish, that at every interment throughout the country a certificate should be presented to the officiating minister stating that the winding sheet of the deceased person was composed of woollen material and not of linen, as heretofore. The certificate ordered to be used at every burial ran thus:—
“A, of the parish of B, in the county of C, maketh Oath that D, of the parish of B, in the county of C, lately deceased, was not put in, wrapt or wound up or Buried, in any Shirt, Shift, Sheet, or Shroud, made or mingled with Flax, Hemp, Silk, Hair, Gold, or Silver, or other than that which is made of Sheep’s Wool only. Nor in any Coffin lined or faced with any cloth, stuff, or anything whatsoever, made or mingled with Flax, Hemp, Silk, Hair, Gold, or Silver, or any other material but Sheep’s Wool only.
“Dated the ... day of ... in the xxxth year of the reign of our Sovereign Lord, Charles the second, king of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, etc.
“Sealed and Subscribed by us, who were present and witnesses to the Swearing of the above said affidavit
(Signatures of two witnesses.)
“I, ..., esq., one of the King’s Majesties Justices of the Peace for the County above said, do hereby certify that the day and year above said A came before me and made such affidavit as is above specified according to the late Act of Parliament, entitled An Act for burying in Woollen.
(Signature.)”
The foregoing statute was amended two years later, and the modified enactment continued in force for some time, when it was repealed. In the registers of old churches, such as Bispham, Poulton, Kirkham, and St. Michael’s-on-Wyre, where they have been preserved, notices of burials according to this regulation during the two years it was in operation, may be seen; and amongst the records of the Thirty-men, or governing body of Kirkham, is an entry of expenses incurred when they went “to justice Stanley” to obtain his authority to “demand 50s. for Tomlinson’s wife buried in linen,” contrary to the law.
Three years from the accession of James II., his repeated attempts to curtail the civil and religious liberties of his subjects had so far incensed them against him that William, Prince of Orange, was invited over to free them from his rule. In 1688 James abdicated the throne, and the following year William and Mary were crowned at Westminster. Annexed is a list of the gentry residing in the Fylde from the reign of Henry VIII., to their accession, as prepared from original records and private manuscripts:—
- Allen of Rossall Hall.
- Ambrose of Ambrose Hall.
- Bradley of Bryning.
- Bradshaw of Preese and Scales.
- Butler of Rawcliffe Hall.
- Butler of Layton and Hackensall.
- Clifton of Westby.
- Eccleston of Great Eccleston Hall.
- Fleetwood of Plumpton.
- Fleetwood of Rossall Hall.
- Hesketh of Mains Hall.
- Kirkby of Upper Rawcliffe.
- Kirkby of Mowbreck.
- Leigh of Singleton.
- Longworth of St. Michael’s Hall.
- Lowde of Kirkham.
- Massey of Carleton.
- Molyneux of Larbrick Hall.
- Parker of Bradkirk Hall.
- Rigby of Layton Hall.
- Sharples of Freckleton.
- Shuttleworth of Larbrick.
- Singleton of Singleton.
- Singleton of Staining Hall.
- Stanley of Great Eccleston Hall.
- Tyldesley of Fox Hall, Blackpool.
- Veale of Whinney Heys.
- Westby of Rawcliffe.
- Westby of Mowbreack and Burn Halls.