Races and Immigrants in America

by John R. Commons

[9] These figures are probably exaggerated, but authorities agree upon the magnitude of the migration. Fiske, “Old Virginia,” Vol. II, p. 594.

[10] Hanna, “The Scotch-Irish,” Vol. II, p. 2.

[11] Tillinghast, “The Negro in Africa and America.”

[12] Burgess, pp. 45, 225; Fleming, pp. 380, 433.

[13] Burgess, p. 207.

[14] See Ch. VIII, “Politics.”

[15] Commission of Education Report, 1900-1901, Vol. I, p. ci.

[16] Hugh M. Browne, A.M.E., Zion Church Quarterly, April, 1894, quoted by Tillinghast, p. 186.

[17] Fannie B. Williams, Charities, October 7, 1905, p. 43.

[18] Atlanta University Publications, No. 7, p. 188.