The construction above the eye is as in [Fig. 44.]; the roof is reversed in direction merely to familiarize the student with the different aspects of its lines.

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[PROBLEM XVI.]

TO FIND THE VANISHING-POINT OF A GIVEN INCLINED LINE.

If, in [Fig. 43.] or [Fig. 44.], the lines A Y and A′ Y′ be produced, the student will find that they meet.

Let P, [Fig. 45.], be the point at which they meet.

From P let fall the vertical P V on the sight-line, cutting the sight-line in V.

Then the student will find experimentally that V is the vanishing-point of the line A C.[Footnote 26] ]

Complete the rectangle of the base A C′, by drawing A′ C′ to V, and C C′ to the vanishing-point of A A′.

Join Y′ C′.

Now if Y C and Y′ C′ be produced downwards, the student will find that they meet.