[102]. Since writing the above, I have noted by the watch the time which a surgeon occupied in shaving the perinæum before the operation of lithotomy; it was twelve seconds.

[103]. Medical Times and Gazette, 1853, vol. ii, p. 422.

[104]. Medical Times and Gaz., 1853, vol. ii, p. 449.

[105]. Ibid., p. 450.

[106]. Edin. Monthly Jour., vol. xix, 1854, p. 372.

[107]. Med. Times and Gaz., 1854, vol. i, p. 19, from Med. Zeitung von den Vercine für Heilkunde in Preussen, No. 44, Berlin, Nov. 2, 1853.

[108]. Association Med. Jour., 1854, p. 109.

[109]. L’Union Médicale, 1854, p. 171.

[110]. Ibid., p. 187.

[111]. Association Medical Journal, 1854, p. 315.