[45] "Agents-Provocateurs and the Russian Revolution," article in Justice,, August 16, 1916, by J. Tchernoff.

[46] Most of the information in this paragraph is based upon an article in the Swiss newspaper Lausanne Gazette by the well-known Russian journalist, Serge Persky, carefully checked up by Russian Socialist exiles in Paris.

[47] Joseph Martinek, in the Cleveland Press.

[48] Justice (London), January 23, 1919.

[49] Justice, London, January 31, 1918.

[50] Jean Jaurès, Studies in Socialism.

[51] F. Engels, 1895, Preface to Marx's Civil War in France.

[52] The reader is referred to my Sidelights on Contemporary Socialism and my Karl Marx: His Life and Works for a fuller account of these struggles.

[53] Marx, A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, p. 12.

[54] Editorial entitled "Bolshevik Problems," in The Liberator, April, 1918.